A Survey on Biometric Recognition Techniques

2017

Biometrics refers to innovations for measuring and investigating a person's physiological or behavioral qualities which are remarkable to people subsequently can be utilized to recognize a man. Biometrics is a developing technology which is utilized as a part of different fields like legal sciences, security system and secured territory. These are utilized as a part of different applications like mobiles, protectedentreein a building and ATM.Biometrics are intended to upgrade the safety and diminish defenselessness. The undertaken study aims to present the distinctive biometrics techniques i.e. Fingerprint recognition, Hand geometry recognition, Iris recognition,Face Recognition and Voice recognition which are accessible to implement a biometric system.This study will be helpful for the scholars, researchers and academicians

Biometrics is a growing technology, which has been widely used in forensics, secured access and prison security. A biometric system is fundamentally a pattern recognition system that recognizes a person by determining the authentication by using his different biological features i.e. Fingerprint, retina-scan, iris scan, hand geometry, and face recognition are leading physiological biometrics and behavioral characteristic are Voice recognition, keystroke-scan, and signature-scan. In this paper different biometrics techniques such as Iris scan, retina scan and face recognition techniques are discussed.

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2018

Biometric Technology has turned out to be a popular area of research in computer vision and one of the most successful applications for identifying humans by capturing and analysing the sole feature or characteristic of individual which is possessed by them and involves their Physical and Behavioral characteristics. For the individual validation and authentication the biometric system has this responsibility. Biometric Technology started from the fingerprints recognition and later on improvements were done in it to make it more secure which involves the face recognition and iris Recognition. Almost both of them are available and regarded as the accurate and reliable technology for biometric validation system. This review paper is all about Face recognition techniques in biometric locking system and Iris recognition technique of identification and the ways of making locking systems ways more efficient, full of ease, more secure, and far better than before so as to make locking or security stronger. It discusses about face recognition technique, its working and its application in different sector along with iris recognition, its working, its application.

The Biometrics are become the most popular technique now a day due to its liability and security. Earlier method of establishing a person's Authenticate includes knowledge based like password or token base like ID cards. These identities may be lost stolen or shared by any person. It prevents fraud usage of ATMs, mobiles, PCs, smart cards etc. Another feature of biometric is its efficiency. It is very easy to use and handle. Biometric uses fingerprint, eye patterns (IRIS recognition), hand geometric, facial expression, voice recognition, and signature analysis etc which are detailed explained in this paper. With the use of unique characteristics of person; various biometrics authentication devices have been developed and in use which are also reviewed in this paper.

A. M. Bojamma, B. Nithya & Prasad. C. N, 2013

The term biometric comes from the Greek words bios (life) and metrikos (measure).Humans have used body characteristics such as face, voice, gait, etc. for thousands of years to recognize each other. With the proliferation of computers networks in our day to day life, the increased number of applications making use of such networks leads to a problem of identity theft [7] .A wide variety of systems requires reliable personal recognition schemes to either confirm or determine the identity of an individual. Biometric technology is more convenient and efficient than any other protection technologies used for identity authentication. Biometric technology plays a key role in recognizing humans based on their body Characteristics .The purpose of such schemes is to make sure that the rendered services are accessed only by a legitimate user, and not by anyone else. Hence Biometrics plays a vital role in securing one’s privacy using various Biometrics techniques through which fraudulence can be avoided. Biometric technology is considered one of the best protection methods of user information and data[8].

EPH - International Journal of Science And Engineering

Human Biometrics is a rising technology, which has been broadly used in forensics, safe access and top-security prison. A biometric system is primarily a pattern recognition system that recognizes a person by determining the verification by using his different biological features i.e. Fingerprint, retina-scan, iris scan, hand geometry, and face recognition are important physiological biometrics and behavioral trait are Voice recognition, keystroke-scan, and signature-scan. In this paper different biometrics techniques such as Iris scan, retina scan and face recognition techniques are discussed.

International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy, 2012

In today‟s world automation is encompassing virtually every walk of life and human control functions are delegated to technical equipment. No doubt this results in emerging requirement of highly reliable personal identification system for authenticated access of resources and to reject imposters. Traditional password based verification systems can be easily hacked when a password is divulged to an unauthorized user. A number of biometric techniques have been proposed for personal identification by various researchers. Biometric includes something which one does not need to remember or carry a token. Biometric based personal authentication systems use physiological or behavioral traits of a person for recognition purpose. Physiological traits include fingerprint, face, hand geometry etc. and behavioral traits are speech, handwriting, key strokes etc. During past few years, there has been remarkable growth in biometric recognition technology due to the increasing requirement of highly...

Biometrics is a rising technology, which has been broadly used in forensics, protected access and prison security. This biometric system is basically a type of pattern recognition system that identifies a person by defining the authentication through using his distinctive biological characteristics i.e. Thumb impression, retina-scan, iris scan, palm geometry, and face recognition are top physiological biometrics and behavioral traits are Speech recognition, keystroke-scan, and signature-scan. In this paper different types of biometric techniques such as Iris scan, retina scans and face recognition techniques are being discussed.

2019

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of biometrics as a powerful identification technology. Various biometric technologies are based on behavioral and physiological analysis; therefore they must be reliable, robust, simple and cheap. In this paper, we have investigated an analytical comparison of different biometric systems namely: fingerprint, iris, face, voice, keystroke dynamics, signature, retina, etc. and we have classified these methods based on several criteria such as: universality, uniqueness, permanency, intrusiveness, effort, cost, and reliability, as well as the most used biometric systems requested in the market and those that are of greater interest in the current research work, and for each criteria we gave synthetic discussions. Furthermore, we provided a brief overview of biometric methods, then we have described the modes used in a biometric system such as enrollment, verification and identification and we have presented the possible appl...

2010

The term Biometrics is becoming highly important in computer security world. The human physical characteristics like fingerprints, face, hand geometry, voice and iris are known as biometrics. These features are used to provide an authentication for computer based security systems. The existing computer security systems used at various places like banking, passport, credit cards, smart cards, PIN , access control and network security are using username and passwords for person identification. The username and passwords can be replaced and/or provide double authentication by using any one of the biometric features. In this paper, the main focus is on the various biometrics, their applications and the existing biometrics recognition systems.