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2021, Sexual Deviance
AI
The chapter explores the intersection of sexual sadism and BDSM practices, contextualizing sexual sadism as a non-harmful fantasy that diverges sharply from sadistic sexual offending. It highlights the prevalence of sexually atypical fantasies in the general population and distinguishes BDSM as a consensual practice characterized by clear psychological agreements between participants. The paper emphasizes the importance of consent in BDSM interactions, contrasting this with the experiences of victims in cases of sexual assault, which are devoid of mutual agreement and lead to significant psychological harm.
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2008
The true prevalence of sexual sadism (and its variants) is unknown. However, all clinicians will knowingly or unknowingly encounter patients with this disorder. Regretfully, few programs offer adequate education in normal sexuality and even less provide training in the assessment and treatment of pathologic sexual interests. This review synthesizes current theories about possible etiologies of criminal sexual sadism and the resulting implications for diagnosis and treatment of this sexual disorder. Included is a review of theories of criminally sadistic sexual motivations, response patterns, and physiology, including possible neurophysiologic factors and more complex interactions. This review focuses primarily on published English-language scientific studies of sexual sadism. It should be noted that my use of the term sadism refers to nonconsensual sexual aggression.
2022
Pendant longtemps, la pratique du sadisme sexuel a été considérée comme déviante et inquiétante, car elle conduisait ultimement à la commission d'un délit sexuel. Les nombreux films, séries télévisées, documentaires et romans policiers qui dominent la culture populaire depuis des décennies continuent de renforcer cet imaginaire collectif selon lequel un intérêt pour le sadisme sexuel doit être considéré comme le symptôme d'un futur délit sexuel perturbant et violent. Mais est-ce vraiment le cas ? Les personnes pratiquant le sadisme sexuel sont-elles nécessairement de futurs délinquants et/ou des individus pathologiques ? Une telle interprétation du sadisme sexuel laisse peu de place à une compréhension de celui-ci comme potentiellement consensuel et agréable pour ses participants. Cet article de vulgarisation scientifique aborde directement cette question et apporte une certaine nuance à cette approche longtemps dichotomisée du sadisme sexuel. Nous commencerons par explorer ce qu'est le sadisme sexuel consensuel, les caractéristiques des participants et la réaction sociale à ce type d'activité sexuelle. Nous explorerons ensuite ce qu'est le sadisme sexuel coercitif, ses manifestations et le profil de ces délinquants. Enfin, même si le sadisme sexuel consensuel présente des similitudes avec le sadisme sexuel coercitif, nous explorerons les nombreuses divergences qui existent entre les deux.
UC Merced Undergraduate Research Journal, 2019
Author(s): Beltran, Jorge; Flores, Vilma Jeaneth; Ordonez, Eva | Abstract: In this literature review, we will be discussing how sadistic behavior and its correlation to sexual coercion leads to fetishes and sexual aggression. Studies such as Robertson a Knight’s key defining aspects to sadism revolve around domination and control over victims. The study conducted by Robertson a Knight compromised of 314 sadistic incarcerated male sex offenders were given the PCL-R which was able to significantly predict all sexual violence factors. Additionally, within a second group comprised of 599 participants were deemed sexually dangerous due to results predicting violence, physical control and sexual behavior. The researchers concluded that, sadism is highly correlated with sexual violence. Sadism falls under the larger umbrella of paraphilias which include necrophilia, psychopathy sexual sadism (sexual coercion and sexual aggression). The serial killer Jerome Henry Brudos, was an exemplified ...
2020
Abstract<br> In India, the act of Sadomasochism can be dated back to the ancient<br> times of Kamasutra where it had been intended to increase lust. Also,<br> many acts of non-consensual sexual sadism (especially in torturing<br> enemies) can be seen in history. The present article describes a case of<br> sexual sadism and reviews the current diagnostic approaches of sexual<br> sadism and its medico legal implications. The reported cases of sexual<br> sadism indicate just a tip of the iceberg as most of the cases go<br> unreported in a country like India, where any talk of sex or divorce are a<br> taboo. Only, when it becomes extremely unbearable do women seek<br> medical treatment and bring to light the torture they had been subjected<br> to through the years. This article describes the medico legal implications<br> so that the public can be educated and emphasises the importance of<br> diagnosing the per...
International Journal of Advanced Studies in Sexology , 2019
Sexual deviance is in some way a socially constructed phenomenon that shifts over time with public opinion. The various forms of sexual deviancy are grouped and defined utilizing the DSM-IV descriptions (American Psychitric Association, 1994), because this clasification it is the most frequently used in forensic settings. Adult sexual assault is an essential focus of forensic psychology, variously diagnosed as sexual sadism, paraphilia NOS (not otherwise specified), or undiagnosed. Other forms of sexual deviance presented here include voyeurism, exhibitionism, frotteurism, sexual sadism, rape and pedophilia. Each category is briefly explored through its etiology, course, epidemiology, assessment and treatment (Sbraga, 2004). Sexual sadism is said to be a disorder in which sexual satisfaction is reached and causing another suffering, psysical or mental pain through humiliation. In this article, its about addressing some theoretical aspects regarding the sexual deviance, but also the exemplification of a parafilic category, namely sexual sadism.
Assessment, 2017
Sexual sadism derives its name from the Marquis de Sade Donatien Alphonse Francois. The diagnosis bears his name because of his literary works, which are imbued with eroticism of violence and cruelty.The first attempt to describe this sexual disorder was by the Austrian psychiatrist Richard Freiherr von /1998) in his book Psychopathia Sexualis. This work was intended to serve as a reference manual for pathologists. /1998) initially classified sadism among the perversions under the name of lust murderer. According to /1998), sexual sadism can be defined as the experience of pleasure as a result of cruelty and punishment directed toward humans or animals, or the desire to humiliate, strike, hurt, and even destroy others in order to experience sexual pleasure. Sexual sadism has been included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; American Psychiatric Association, 1951) since the mid-20th century. The DSM definition is the most widely used framework in North America for assessing sexual sadism . In the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), sadism is defined as recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the physical or psychological suffering of another person, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviors. In Europe, the most common diagnostic criteria are those of the World Health Organization's (WHO, 1992) International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision. The WHO defines sadomasochism as a preference for sexual activities that involve restraints, corporal punishment, or humiliation: "If the individual prefers to be the recipient of such stimulation this is called masochism; if the provider, sadism" (WHO, 1992, p. 172). Several authors have proposed their own definition of sadism. There is actually little to no consensus on the defining features of sexual sadism, the requisite number of diagnostic criteria, and the relevance of individual criteria (e.g., animal cruelty; for more details, see . As mentioned by , "each researcher chose an idiosyncratic list of criteria which typically included some features from both DSM and International Classification of Diseases, but also 737377A SMXXX10.
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013
This essay offers an analysis of the criminalisation of certain sexual practices that have been (wrongly) labelled as assaults. It discusses the criminal cases both in Scotland and in England and Wales that address the question of whether sadomasochism (SM) counts as sex or violence, and thus whether consent can work its "moral magic" to render SM lawful. 1 The essay examines the legal approach to SM in both jurisdictions, and the (hetero)normative construction of certain kinds of sexual subjects as perverted and "risky", before moving to enquire as to the possibility of Scots law offering a discursive and legal space for SM sex. In doing so, it will be argued that while both jurisdictions have criminalised consensual assaults, thus marking out pleasurable pain as both wrong and harmful, there may ultimately be room for the Scottish courts to interpret the existing law in a way that is more open to allowing consensual SM sexual interactions. It is possible, therefore, that those practising SM sex have cause to be optimistic about the role of the Scottish courts in rendering their sexual choices legitimate. A. THE LAW ON SADO-MASOCHISTIC "ASSAULT" There seems to be some divergence in approach between the English and Scottish courts on criminalising assaults. In R v Brown, 2 the House of Lords held by a majority of 3:2 that, established exceptions aside (such as tattooing, sport, medical treatment * The author is grateful to Findlay Stark for editorial assistance.
Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 2002
This article reviews recent research on sadomasochistically oriented behaviour. Topics include: (a) demographics of individuals who participate in sadomasochistic sex; (b) the sexual characteristics of this group of individuals; (c) sexual behaviours involved and the nature of the underlying relationship of these behaviours to one another; (d) family background; and (e) experiences of childhood sexual abuse. The article ends with a summary of the major ndings and some suggestions for future research.
Res Publica, 2002
In 1993 the Law Lords upheld the original conviction of five men under the 1861 Offences Against the Person Act for participating in sado-masochistic practices. The five men were fully consenting adults, who had willingly participated in these practices, which had been carried out in private, and who had not complained to the police or retracted their consent after the event. The prosecution was brought independently by the crown despite the fact that the victims consented to the practices. The Law Lords held that consent did not constitute a defense to acts of violence within a sado-masochistic context. This paper examines the judgements in this case and queries what role consent should play in the legitimization of sado-masochism.
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1997
Masochism involves the desire for and enjoyment of sexual experiences involving pain, loss of control, and humiliation. Empirical findings about masochism are reviewed, and an integrative theory is proposed based on the notion that maso chism fosters an escape from the stressful awareness of one's ordinary identity. Whv would a grown woman desire to be spanked? Why would a man pay a prostitute to spend an hour calling him a series of insulting names and making derogatory remarks about him? Why would a healthy adult find sexual arousal to be enhanced by being blindfolded and hand cuffed? Why do some citizens of rich, free countries fantasize about becoming a full-time sex slave of another person7 The puzzling and paradoxical nature of masochism has attracted the interest of a broad range of psychologists over the decades. The desire to be rendered helpless and subjected to painful or humiliating experi ences runs contrary to most prevailing opinions and general principles of human behavior, and the apparent capacity of such experiences to create sexual pleasure is also baffling. Many clinical theorists have taken the term masochism out of its sexual context and used it to describe a wdde range of human self-destructive and self-defeating actions, on the as sumption that the pathology underlying such acts must be similar in fundamental ways to the pathology implicit in sexual masochism. Gen der theorists have speculated about the inherent masochism of women (Deutsch, 1944, cf. Caplan, 1984). Academic psychologists have sought to explain masochism by proposing that people enjoy proving to them
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2001
One hundred and eighty-four subjects (22 women and 162 men) who were members of two sadomasochistically oriented clubs answered a semistructured questionnaire containing items relating to a variety of sexual behaviors. Using a multivariate statistical analysis that geometrically represents the co-occurrence of individual actions as a visual array . In Lazarfeld, P. E. (ed.), Mathematical Thinking in the Social Sciences, Free Press, Glencoe, IL.) four qualitatively different sexual scripts emerged: hypermasculinity; administration and receiving of pain; physical restriction; and psychological humiliation. Although similar themes have been suggested before, this study demonstrated their empirical base. Humiliation was significantly associated more with females and with heterosexual orientation in men, while hypermasculinity was associated with males and with homosexual orientation in men.
The International Journal of Forensic Psychotherapy, 2020
Sadism is a concept that is applied to rape–torture and rape–murder as well as the pleasures of consensual sadomasochism. From the 1890s, forensic psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing was responsible for popularising the term. This article explores Krafft-Ebing’s understanding of the “degenerative” sadist and looks at how popular and psychiatric ideas changed over the past century. Why did it quickly become a common term in society? Why was sadism regarded as a “perversion” of “normal” male sexuality? In forensic terms, one interesting thing about the invention of sadism is why it needed to be coined in the first place. What was it about the sexual that necessitated a different category?
2002
This study explores the extent to which 29 individual sexual behaviors, previously identified in L. , as each being associated with 1 of 4 different broad themes of sadomasochistically oriented behavior, represent different scales of intensity within each theme. The themes were as follows: hypermasculinity, administration and receipt of pain, physical restriction, and humiliation. For example, we wanted to establish whether skinbranding is a more intense expression of pain than spanking; whether faceslapping is a more intense expression of humiliation than flagellation, and so on. One hundred and eighty-four participants (22 women and 162 men) who were members of two sadomasochistically oriented clubs gave information concerning which of the 29 sexual behaviors they had participated in during the preceding 12 months. A multivariate analysis (POSAC; Shye, 1994) supported the existence of cumulative scales in each of the 4 themes, suggesting that the order in which people engage in different sadomasochistic behaviors is not random and that specific, less intense behaviors generally precede more intense behaviors.
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2009
I reviewed the empirical literature for 1900-2008 on the paraphilia of Sexual Sadism for the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders Workgroup for the forthcoming fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The results of this review were tabulated into a general summary of the criticisms relevant to the DSM diagnosis of Sexual Sadism, the assessment of Sexual Sadism utilizing the DSM in samples drawn from forensic populations, and the assessment of Sexual Sadism using the DSM in non-forensic populations. I conclude that the diagnosis of Sexual Sadism should be retained, that minimal modifications of the wording of this diagnosis are warranted, and that there is a need for the development of dimensional and structured diagnostic instruments.
This article reviews and compares competing depictions of sadomasochism (SM) sexuality, examining portrayals that range from sick to healthy, from normal to abnormal, and from dangerous to healing. The body of this article proceeds in four parts. The first section considers the treatment of SM in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The second section addresses debates about the costs, benefits, and scientific validity of the inclusion and definition of SM in the DSM-5. It further highlights how quantitative and qualitative empirical studies of SM practitioners indicate that they fall within normal ranges in psychological and social functioning. The third section examines research on one negative consequence of the inclusion of SM in the DSM: It may interfere with the therapeutic relationship with clients who practice SM or have SM desires by reinforcing broader societal stigma and encouraging diagnostic misuse. The fourth section reviews an emerging body of research that reverses the “SM as pathology” discourse by showing the therapeutic and healing potential of bondage-discipline-dominance-submission-sadism-masochism (BDSM) practice and ethos. Based on this review, the conclusion argues that there is no valid reason to continue identifying SM as a potential mental disorder, and furthermore, there are detrimental effects of its association with pathology in the DSM-5.
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2015
Sadomasochistic (SM) sexual interest is reported by a wide range of individuals. Within the sex offender literature, the presence of SM interest is often viewed as a herald of criminal sexual behavior; however, research indicates that SM interests are not predictive of coercive sexual behavior. In the current study, we measured a range of sexual fantasies and behaviors, and then applied cluster analyses to determine (1) if individuals endorsed elevated SM interests also endorsed coercive fantasies and, (2) to explore cluster membership correlates using measures of sensation seeking, externalizing and antisocial behaviors, attitudes toward rape, and empathic capacity. A total of 550 participants were recruited through a variety of on-line discussion areas. A four cluster solution best fit the data with distinct clusters observed for those endorsing SM behaviors and those reporting coercive sexual behavior. Additional analyses revealed greater endorsement of victim blaming attitudes and lower empathic concern among members of the coercive sexual behavior cluster. Elevated sensation seeking and externalizing behaviors were reported by members of clusters marked by SM and coercive sexual behavior. Results provide further support for the differentiation between SM and coercive sexual behaviors as representative of individuals with divergent attitudes, traits, and behaviors.
Journal of Family Violence, 2002
This study is derived from in-depth interviews with 20 wives or girlfriends of sexually sadistic males. The study was designed to explore the sexual preferences of sexually sadistic males in terms of their consensual sexual relationships and to examine the dynamics by which they introduce their partners into extreme and, at times, murderous forms of behavior. Previous research has demonstrated
The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 2012
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), Task Force has recently rejected the proposal to include coercive paraphilia as an official diagnosis, reaffirming that rape is a crime and not a mental disorder. We hope this will discourage what has been the inappropriate practice of giving rapists the made-up diagnosis of paraphilia, NOS, nonconsent, to facilitate their psychiatric commitment under sexually violent predator (SVP) statutes. Losing the paraphilia, NOS, option has tempted some SVP evaluators to overdiagnose sexual sadism, which is an official DSM mental disorder. To prevent this improper application and to clarify those rare instances in which this diagnosis might apply, we present a brief review of the research on sexual sadism; an annotation of its definitions that have been included in the DSM since the Third Edition, published in 1980, and in the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition (ICD-10); and a two-step proce...
Journal of the History of Sexuality , 2009
Sadomasochism and Fetishism are two elements of a category of sexual behaviors that are classified as paraphilia. These behaviors have been pathologized by institutions of majority society, but are embraced by a healthy subculture composed of individuals who practice these behaviors in the context of functional consensual relationships. These behaviors form the basis of alternative sexual identities. These alternative sexual identities are derived from attributes of mainstream sexuality and reflect other elements of society. The behaviors and identities do not exist as merely personal attributes or deviations; they exist in a social context and have developed their own culture. Sadomasochism and fetishism are social constructs.
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