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Function and Graph in DGS Environment

2005, International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education

Abstract

Since a long time, the notion of function has been at the core of a great number of studies, and the rich literature reports on a number of difficulties related to different aspects of the notion of function (Goldenberg, Lewis and O’Keefe 1992, Harel and Dubinsky 1991, Sfard 1991, Sierpinska 1992, Tall 1991, Vinner and Dreyfus 1989, Leinhardt, Zaslavky & Stein 1990). Difficulties of interpreting graphic information in terms of function are widely reported. It seems that for students there is a lack of explicit relationship between function and graph1, (Vinner & Dreyfus, 1989, Dreyfus & Eisenberg, 1983); students are not able to move from the one to the other identifying domain and image of function or confounding decreasing behavior with negative values (Trigueros, 1996). Rigid and stereotyped ideas are often related to functions and their graphs (Markovits et al. , 1986, 1988 ; Schwarz & Hershkowitz, 1996).