Analysis to Dynamics of Socio-Economic Development of Regions

European Research Studies Journal, 2021

Purpose: The aim of the paper was to present the research methods that allow to compare the intensity of development of social, economic, and socioeconomic processes in the regions of Ukraine. Design/Methodology/Approach: In the introduction to this article, the justification of the need for research on the problem of research was presented, followed by the research methodology used by Polish and Ukrainian scientists. Findings: The application of the selected research methods allowed to achieve the goal of the research and allowed to obtain more complete and reliable information on the development intensity of the regions of Ukraine to improve the level of development of socioeconomic processes. Practical Implications: The comparative analysis made it possible to indicate where the socioeconomic processes are faster and where slower, to identify trends in regional development, identify problem regions and propose a strategy for their development to improve the socioeconomic situation. Originality/value: As a result of the research undertaken, using the methods presented in the paper, determined the intensity of development of social, economic, and socioeconomic processes of the regions over time. After all, the basis of management decisions made by state governing bodies should be the information about the state of the object or management process at a certain point in time, trends in its development, and the rate of change that occurs in this object.

2021

As a rule, the source information and methods used for construction of many indices have specifics that allow authors and experts to consider these indexes as original and recommend them for use in solving a number of management tasks. However, a comparative analysis of such indices sometimes shows that despite the peculiar names and methods of calculation, some of them do not have significant statistical differences. This paper presents an approach that allows us to compare an arbitrary set of indices and ratings that characterize the level of socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the space of characteristics of differentiation used in solving regional management problems. The purpose of the study is to identify indexes that do not differ significantly. Eighteen indexes are compared. At the first stage of the study, their correlation analysis is performed. Then the indices are regressed to the basic characteristics of differentiation. The analysis ...

International Journal for Quality Research, 2024

Radchenko, O., Saienko, G., Aleinikova, O., Yakubiv, V., & Bashlai, S. (2024). Socio-economic development of regions and territories of Eastern Europe: management trends. International Journal for Quality Research, 18(4), 1211-1222. DOI: 10.24874/IJQR18.04-19 (Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection) The primary objective of this article is to scrutinize the key trends in the management of the socio-economic sphere in Eastern European countries. The research methodology employed encompassed general scientific methods of cognition, including logical and structural analysis, comparison, theoretical modeling, abstraction, induction, and deduction. Additionally, techniques such as specification, generalization, and formalization, as well as tabular and graphical interpretation of theoretical information were applied during the investigation. Throughout the study, the trends of social and economic development in Eastern European countries during the post-crisis period are examined. The practical significance of the research results is rooted in their potential applicability in the development of targeted programs. Keywords: globalization, anti-crisis measures, export, transformation, index of economic freedom, socially oriented economy

GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, 2021

The purpose of the research. The aim of the preparation of the article is to determine the contemporary situation of settlement in the Guba-Khachmaz economic region located in the northern part of the Azerbaijan and the primary directions of perspective development Methods. In the article, the role of natural-geographical condition and socio-economic factors creating a condition for the enhancement of settlement in the Guba-Khachmaz economic region, and their usage opportunities were examined. The analysis was implemented through the historical study of area, comparative analysis, statistic and cartographic. In the preparation of the article the annual reports and census materials about country's population were investigated, and the rural areas were compartmentalized as their population. Results. The economic region is located in the southern part of the country, in the northeastern slopes of the Greater Caucasus. The total area of the region is 6,96 thousand km2, the populatio...

Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies

This descriptive work is aimed at studying at the micro level the socio-demographic indicators of the Abay region of Kazakhstan. The literature review highlights the importance of population dynamics, education, health care and internal migration for sustainable development in the region and in the country. The study also uses the fuzzy set method for several aspects of the selected indicators. Secondary data for 2010-2020 are taken from an open source - the Bureau of National Statistics and were used to identify negative trends and contradictions. The results showed that over the past 10 years there are negative trends in the region in terms of indicators: a high level of emigration, a shortage of able-bodied population, an increase in the number of schoolchildren with a constant number of schools, and a negative trend in hospital organizations. Beskaragai and Borodulikha districts natural population growth decreased by 62 percent. The number of schools in the region has slightly d...

Eurasian journal of economic and business studies, 2024

The most critical Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the promotion of sustainable economic growth, the eradication of poverty, and the reduction of inequality within countries. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the achievement of the SDGs in the country depends on the reduction of socio-economic inequality in the West Kazakhstan regions, which includes four regions of the country: Mangistau, Atyrau, Aktobe, and West Kazakhstan. This formulation of the question is because earlier studies by the article's authors indicate a discrepancy between the level of social well-being of a given region and the actual contribution to the development of the country's economy. The aim of the article is to study the dynamics and degree of socio-economic development inequality of the Western Kazakhstan region and to develop recommendations on measures of state regulation to reduce it. To achieve this goal, the methods of generalization, concretization, economic-statistical, index, and comparative analysis were used. The result was a system of indicators for measuring the level of socio-economic stability of regions, taking into account country specifics, a study of trends, and an assessment of the degree of inequality in the socio-economic development of the regions of Western Kazakhstan, and recommendations for improving regulatory methods to reduce regional disparities. The authorities can use the recommendations to make decisions on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the regions of Western Kazakhstan.

Life Science Journal, 2012

In this research, Cluster Analysis Method (CAM) is used to evaluate level of development and classification of Mashhad municipality regions by five factors including education position, level of income, ownership, level of satisfaction from municipality and personal status, and ultimately achieve to a combined and united index. In this method, all indexes have been classified according to internal-regional differences and groups in which their internal-regional differences are less than their external-regional differences which have been classified in one group. Finally, above mentioned indexes have been clustered by using Dendrogram model of SPSS software, and its results had been reflected as maps and charts in paper. The results of this research show that different regions of Mashhad municipality have not been for similar level of indexes and chart represents that regions of Mashhad city had been divided to two clusters as beneficial cluster and unbeneficial cluster, and each cluster divided to several sub clusters.

The main objective of this article is to determine the factors contribute to the construction and destruction of regional economic development. Various theories were formulated for the conclusion of this article. Among the theory reviewed was Schumpeterian model (1950) of social inequalities, Borts and Stein (1964) theory of employment change, human capital and social capital theory. A comprehensive conceptual framework of Regional Economic Development was proposed by determining the factors contribute to regional economic development performance. In attaining regional development, the leadership of the state is proposed to inculcate the islamic values in administrating and making decision for the development of the region.

2017

The first and most important goal of all governments is development. Surely one of the most important factors of development is economic development, but this is not the only parameter since development is not merely an economic phenomenon. Intense population focus and imbalance are characteristic of third world countries, resulting from polarized growth policies. So, a limited number of areas have key roles and the other areas act as marginal. The first step to solve this problem is to understand disparities in economic, social, and cultural aspects. This research seeks to measure the degree of development of the cities of Gilan province, Iran. According to some development indexes in order to obtain the rates and causes of regional inequalities along with a way to reduce the underdevelopment of the region. Therefore, economic indexes have been used. After the analysis of the model, the results indicated that there is a fundamental difference among the cities with respect to develo...

2016

Regarding the necessity of regional integrated development, analyzing the dependency of human habitats in region-level, is the main duty in every planning. Optimal distribution of the population and distribution of socioeconomic development procedure, is the ultimate goal of analyzing regional systems. Therefore, deprivation and inequality reduction is an important matter, due to its economic and social consequences and needs proper attention. In fact, to achieve comprehensive development and progress in the future; requires the recognition of different areas and regions. Using quantitative methods and criteria in order to classify the habitats in spatial system of regions, in one hand leads to identifying the inequality level of habitat points, and on the other hand is a criterion to try for reducing and eliminating the inequality between them. The purpose of this paper is to identify the development level in the cities of Golestan province. By investigating and analyzing the quantitative criteria in three economic, social and services categories; which are extracted from the up to date statistics of statistical almanacs and by making use of TOPSIS model which is considered to be one of the multi-criteria methods of evaluation, it was concluded that due to the used criteria, there's a large gap between the cities of Golestan province and an unequal development between them; the western cities, located between the capital city and Mazandaran province, are relatively better developed. Therefore, the cities of Gorgan, Gonbad Kavoos and Maraveh Tappeh have the first three ranks, respectively and two cities of Maraveh Tappeh and Ghalish are among the most deprived cities and are placed in the bottom of the ranking.

E3S Web of Conferences, 2020

The task of comprehensive development of the economy of rural and urban areas in the regions of Russia to create socio-economic conditions for development in order to reduce population migration, ensure sustainable development of the territory, a high level and quality of life of the local population - is currently one of the priorities for the Russian economy. The study of international experience has shown that the comprehensive development of territories must begin with the construction of infrastructure that allows creating conditions for a high-quality standard of living of citizens. Then it is necessary to form the sectoral structure of the economy of the territory, which should be as diversified as possible in order to stimulate high growth in the level of income of citizens. The article discusses the principles of developing programs for the comprehensive development of the economy of the territory, the size and sources of funding for such events at the federal and regional ...

The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 2019

This study aims to explore the theoretical concepts of inclusive development in relation to the spatial context, assessment the disparities in the social and economic development of the regions of Kazakhstan and substantiate the main mechanisms for overcoming them. In this research, authors propose the methodological tools for presenting a standard form of evaluation of social and economic development in the regions of Kazakhstan. In this study used methods, which based on measuring disproportions between the levels of economic and social development of the regions, as well as disproportions between the republican and regional levels. According to the author's methodological approach, complex and integral indexes have calculated over the period 2012-2017 for a number of indicators adapted to the conditions of Kazakhstan. The calculated indexes proposed to use as instruments for measuring the level of the social and economic development. In addition, according the obtained indexes and the results of their ranking can be the basis for the development of regional programs and management decisions. This will improve the targeted support of the population in backward regions in order to ensure inclusive development and improve the quality of life of the population.

2011

An attempt to analyze the regional development of three boundary territories -the Asian part of Russia, Mongolia and China was carried out. The demographic situation, the basic indicators of economic development and agriculture are considered.

2014

Disparities across regions and provinces are on the agenda of both developed and developing countries. Differences in terms of development and income between regions are becoming more important policy challenge particularly in developing countries. As a developing country, interregional disparities are seen intensively at east-west direction in Turkey. In recent years with the process of harmonization with the European Union policies, interregional disparities problem and regional development policy issues came to the fore in Turkey. In this paper, Diyarbakır-Şanlıurfa region, located in Southeast Anatolia, the largest region with respect to population identified as regional growth poles by Ministry of Development, is discussed in the framework of regional economic development and competitiveness. Diyarbakır-Şanlıurfa Region is the seventh largest region in Turkey according to population, but socioeconomic development rank of the region is 23 between 26 NUTS 2 regions in Turkey. According to economic base model, local economy shapes regions' size and welfare level. "Information about an area's future population is incomplete without a parallel understanding of the local economy that largely shapes its future." (Klosterman, 1990) As method of the study; in order to determine the basic and leading sectors of regional economy, location quotient technique will be used. Then shift-share analysis will be used to determine competitive areas/sectors of the region and to see economic projection of region. Finally findings and results of the two analyses will be compared and regional economic policy will be developed in the light of the findings. The findings showed that the region has a rapidly growing economy depend on "agriculture", "construction", "mining", "transportation and storage" and "human health" sectors and also for manufacturing industry "food products", "textiles", "non-metallic products"

Quaestiones Geographicae, 2014

This article examines the effect on the development of socio-economic regions in Poland of contemporary external determinants considered at the European and the world scale. It consists of two parts. The first gives a description of the main general processes that are external determinants of regional development today: modernisation changes, globalisation, metropolitanisation, and European integration. Part two is empirical in character and seeks to find regional manifestations and effects of those determinants in Poland, and to establish how they influence regional income and spatial differences in its value.