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2021, Journal of the Australasian Law Academics Association
The role technology plays in the legal profession is growing. It is, therefore, incumbent on legal educators to prepare law students for a profession that leverages current and emerging technologies, while mitigating potential risks. A desktop analysis was performed on all technology-focused courses offered at Australian and New Zealand law schools and at the top five universities in the United States and the United Kingdom to identify common themes and characteristics. The authors then share their experiences teaching a technology-focused course at a small regional university. The aim of this article is to stimulate greater discussion about how universities teach technology into the law curriculum, not whether such a course is needed.
Erasmus Law Review, 2021
For many years, the question of how to use technology to teach the law has been a minor concern of the legal academy.2 That era of general indifference to developments in learning technologies is now coming to an end. There are many reasons for the change. Law schools are facing such a host of difficulties – declining enrollments, declining job prospects for graduates, reduced public funding, and understandable concerns about cost and debt – that sometimes it seems the only debate is over whether the situation is best described as a “tsunami”3 or “a perfect storm.”4 Against this backdrop, which has heightened the desire for reform, technology offers the attractive possibility of making legal education both more efficient and more effective. This Article has two main aims. First, in Part II, it discusses some of the conditions that will push law schools to incorporate more learning technologies into our teaching methodologies in the coming years. Part III then provides an overview of some of the learning technologies that have gained prominence, as well as at least limited usage, in law schools in recent years.
Journal of Further and Higher Education, 2014
This document is the author's post-print version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer-review process. Some differences between the published version and this version may remain and you are advised to consult the published version if you wish to cite from it.
The international journal of learning, 2021
Legal Education has its own realm of pedagogy that for quite some time have remained to be resistant to change. However, with the advent of an exponentially improving technology, it cannot be denied that a certain degree of transformation to legal education has been adapted by law schools. While the benefits are arguably evident, the extent and effectivity of these pedagogical tools have remained to be murky. This paper provides a brief overview on legal education and how technology pressures it to transform. It discusses how legal academics adapt to the changing need of times and how technology has become useful in furthering the potential of legal education. Many academicians who employ the use of technology realize its potential from the natural desire of 21st century learners to increase interaction over social media platforms and their unparalleled improvement in terms of digital literacy. The effect of using this however was noted to be a double-edged sword. On one hand, it wa...
Griffith Journal of Law and Human Dignity, 2019
This short paper explores, albeit in a preliminary fashion, challenges to legal education arising from the significant impact of new information and communications technologies (ICTs) on law and legal practice. It uses the pervasiveness of ICTs to reframe the question of “law and technology” from a philosophical perspective that sees information technology as an “environmental force”2 that is capable of re-shaping our identity, agency, and social relations, and hence constitutes a significant means through which we make sense of the world.3 The key question the paper poses thus emerges: how should we design the law curriculum when the law-technology relation is itself understood as a critical part of a continuing and profound transformation in what it means to be both a lawyer, and a human being?
Global Jurist, 2022
A quantitative/qualitative study of the US law school institutional engagement with 'law and technology'.
Medicine, Law & Society
Employers and practicing lawyers face the challenges of digitalisation in society. Many lack enough experience and skills to work with digital technologies. To increase the competitiveness of their graduates, universities have established advanced training programmes related to digital technologies and law; however, a common approach has yet to be found. The development and implementation of the proposed Framework for the Digital Competence of Lawyers will assist in solving novel problems in the field of legal education. This framework should include general digital competencies for all legal professions. The use of computer or virtual simulators, demo versions of popular digital platforms, and LegalTech hackathons within the educational process has been proposed to improve the digital skills of law students, which will allow examining the essence of ongoing processes and better acquire theoretical knowledge about new technologies.
Legal Education Review, 2000
Graduate attributes may be broadly defined as the qualities, capabilities and understandings of a graduate which a university community agrees students should develop during their time at the institution, both for their future professions and to make a contribution as ordinary citizens. This article examines the benefits and disadvantages of an integrated and incremental approach to developing these attributes, and to teaching the generic and legally specific skills that underpin them in an undergraduate law program. The progress toward the integration of both generic and lawyering skills within the undergraduate law program at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) will be used as the exemplar for this article.
Law, Technology and Humans, 2019
This article argues that legal education is currently grappling with three narratives of technology’s role in either augmenting, disrupting or ending the current legal services environment. It identifies each of these narratives within features of curriculum design that respond to legal professional archetypes of how lawyers react to lawtech. In tracing how these influential narratives and associated archetypes feature in the law curriculum, the article maps the evolving intersection of lawtech, the legal profession and legal services delivery in legal education. It concludes by proffering the additional narrative of ‘adaptive professionalism’, which emphasises the complex and contextual nature of the legal profession, and therefore provides a more coherent direction for adaptation of the law curriculum. Through this more nuanced and grounded approach, it is suggested that law schools might equip law graduates to embrace technological developments while holding on to essential notio...
The Law Teacher, 2020
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Key Directions in Legal Education, 2020
Are law schools equipping graduates with the skills required for twenty-first-century legal practice? Should an understanding of the impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on legal services now be a pre-requisite for the contemporary law degree? Will coding be as important as constitutional theory? This chapter will argue that the digital age requires a commitment to developing the capacity of law students to respond to technological innovation. Practice-ready law graduates need more than a traditional legal skill base to navigate their way through a changing legal landscape. Law schools need to respond by developing a legal curriculum that equips law graduates to flourish in a digital environment. The authors assess the impact of digital transformation on the legal profession and consider the implications for contemporary legal education, both in terms of content and pedagogy. They argue that pedagogical innovations can enhance the teaching of law and consider the e...
Santa Clara Law Review, 2002
1 have been teaching law for eleven years, and currently teach civil procedure, advanced civil procedure, torts, products liability, and complex litigation. Prior to law school, I was a scientist and engineer. I would like to thank my colleagues at Washburn and former colleagues at DePaul for their insights during the first few drafts of this article, and the participants at faculty workshops held at DePaul, John Marshall, and Washburn law schools. In particular, I thank Barbara Glesner-Fines, Diana Donahoe, Cathaleen Roach, and Megan Ballard for their thoughtful suggestions; Mark Folmsbee for making sure I do not provide incorrect technology information; and members of the Washburn writers' group for their helpful suggestions. Much of the research for this article was conducted while I was a visiting professor at DePaul. Special thanks to Nick Castro for his untiring research assistance. As usual, I am indebted to my wife, Marianne Deagle, for her patient editing suggestions.
Social Science Research Network, 2021
2013
The law school curriculum is wholly inadequate to train future lawyers in law practice management and technology. Training in law practice management and law practice technology is a critical solution that will further align the skills that law students must have upon graduation with the employment needs of a radically changing legal market. As legal educators and administrators rethink their law school’s package of educational services, this article will provide guidance. Accordingly, what follows is not a traditional law review article. It is an analysis of a deficiency in one area of the traditional law school curriculum and a proposed solution to fix it.
Computer Law and Security Review, 2020
Legal professionals increasingly rely on digital technologies when they provide legal services. The most advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) promise great advancements of legal services, but lawyers are traditionally not educated in the field of digital technology and thus cannot fully unlock the potential of such technologies in their practice. In this paper, we identify five distinct skills and knowledge gaps that prevent lawyers from implementing AI and digital technology in the provision of legal services and suggest concrete models for education and training in this area. Our findings and recommendations are based on a series of semi-structured interviews, design and delivery of an experimental course in 'Law and Computer Science', and an analysis of the empirical data in view of wider debates in the literature concerning legal education and 21 st century skills.
Center on the Legal Profession, Stanford Law School, 2013
I was fortunate last Fall to teach a new course at Stanford Law School that I called Legal Technology and Informatics. Legal informatics could be defined as a computational perspective of law: where legal information resides, and how it is manipulated and transmitted. In putting the course together, I had to select from a wide array of potential material that I thought was important to train a new generation of lawyers and “legal technologists”. In this article, I will discuss some of what I included and why. In addition, as the guest editor of this issue of The Bottom Line (TBL), I selected authors whom I thought were working in areas of interest to practitioners. My goal is to inform lawyers about some of the changes coming as a result of legal technology, as well as to help prepare them not only to utilize new methods, but also to help build them. Although there is a decades-old history to the application of technology to the law (e.g. the conferences ICAIL, JURIX, TREC), in many important ways legal technology and informatics is transforming into something new. It is not surprising that technology would invade and transform any field at some point. Law, though, is often a bastion of tradition and risk aversion (often for good reason), so it is also not surprising that law has not generally been among the early adopters of the “new new thing”. This is perhaps especially true under the pyramidbased, billable hour model of many law firms, where the incentives to capitalize on technological improvements in efficiency and accuracy are often absent. Nevertheless, it seems that the law is currently undergoing a transformation, in no small part due to technology, that is disrupting the status quo. As a result, TBL felt that it was important to highlight some of the changes afoot in the profession so that practitioners can better anticipate, accommodate, and even accelerate a new paradigm of law and legal practice. Throughout this article, I'll be introducing the other articles in this issue as they relate to some of the material I'm describing
Web Journal of Current Legal Issues, 2008
Maharg, 'On the edge: ICT and the transformation of professional legal learning', [2006] 3 Web JCLI Summary Information and communications technology in professional legal education courses is perceived as problematic for teachers and course designers. It is so not because technology is inherently difficult or strange, but because at a deep level it can threaten the practice and identity of teachers. However the contextual challenges of their position, caught between academy and practice, may actually enable professional legal educators to take account of new technologies. The article discusses this proposal, using the example of the incremental development of a discussion forum. It suggests that the tools of pragmatist and transformative meta-theory may point the way forward for professional legal educators to create their own community of practice in the use of ICT in professional legal learning.
Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 2021
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Osgoode Hall Law Journal by an authorized editor of Osgoode Digital Commons.
2006
Information and communications technology in professional legal education courses is perceived as problematic for teachers and course designers. It is so not because technology is inherently difficult or strange, but because at a deep level it can threaten the practice and identity of teachers. However the contextual challenges of their position, caught between academy and practice, may actually enable professional legal educators to take account of new technologies. The article discusses this proposal, using the example of the incremental development of a discussion forum. It suggests that the tools of pragmatist and transformative meta-theory may point the way forward for professional legal educators to create their own community of practice in the use of ICT in professional legal learning. One possibility is that people are going to do what people always do with a new communication technology: use it in ways never intended or foreseen by its inventors, to turn old social codes inside out and make new kinds of communities possible. CMC [computer-mediated communication] will change us, and change our culture, the way telephones and televisions and cheap video cameras changed us-by altering the way we perceive and communicate. Rheingold (1992) Research replays the essential disjunction between any imagining of our condition and social life as a fabrication of divergences and of events quite unforeseen. Strathern (2000a) ____________________________________________________________ Contents Introduction Professional legal education: teaching on the edge Teaching staff and ICT Changing cultures of use and identity Dialogue, I Pragmatism and professional legal education Transformative learning Dialogue, II Bibliography ____________________________________________________________
Journal of Law and Society, 1998
The article deals with the interaction of computers, information technology, and legal education. It considers the technical achievements of communications and information technology (C&IT) in the practice and teaching of law, then the jurisprudential paradigms which underlie these issues. To the extent to which law is conceived as a form of information, existing assumptions about the theory, practice, and teaching of law are challenged. Where, on the other hand, law is regarded as a collection of rules, reversal to formalism, driven by C&IT, is identified as a concern for socio-legal scholars. Other concerns addressed by this article include the exclusive economics of the C&IT revolution, the power dynamics of technophobia, and the interaction of computers and gender. The article concludes with suggestions for alternative visons of the future of C&IT and legal education.
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