Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
…
28 pages
1 file
The paper discusses the prophetic message of Amos, focusing on themes of justice and righteousness as fundamental aspects of true worship in ancient Israel. It traces Amos's warnings against social injustice during a time of prosperity in Israel and Judah, emphasizing the conditional nature of prophetic predictions about future consequences if the people do not adhere to God's ways. The analysis underscores the significance of justice in public life and the relationship between the people and the land, as well as the enduring call for societal change in accordance with divine expectations.
Amos was an angry prophet who condemned the people of Israel for their injustice and unorthodox worship practices.The book of Amos is the collection of what he saw concerning Israel. It is a book of woe and judgment. The book of Amos is renowned for its unparalleled social criticism: condemnation of practices most generally described as Oppression of the poor. The core of the book is dated by the scholarly consensus to the 8th century BCE. Amos is one of the most important books in the Old Testament.He has a rural background and comes from Judah (hence is viewed as an interloper by the priests of Bethel). He was not a member of the “Prophetic Guild” but was a prophet nevertheless.
Stone Campbell Journal Conference, 2022
The book of Amos has long been recognized as a prophetic text delivered by a non-prophetic Amos from the Judean village of Tekoa. Amos’s message is one of judgment to the northern kingdom of Israel—the first in the series of critical prophets of Israel and Judah. Yahweh is coming to judge unfaithful Israel, yet the way it is communicated is rhetorically rich and stylistically sophisticated. Scholars have long noted Amos’s masterful modus operandi and it has been extensively elucidated. However, several basic aspects of the prophet Amos and the message of the book still deserve investigation. In this paper, I will argue that Amos is in fact a prophet to the northern kingdom of Israel, but not as an outsider. Rather, Amos is a northerner possibly from a village of Tekoa identified in Galilee—not the Judean Tekoa. To do so, I review the standard account that connects the prophet Amos to southern Tekoa. Second, I analyze the relevant Tekoa passages in the Old Testament to show a northern Tekoa is possible and even likely for Amos and for two other citations of Tekoa. Third, I turn to two excellent philological elements within the text of Amos 7:10–12 which underwrite Amos’s northern provenance. Lastly, I trace the recent analysis by Gary A. Rendsburg of the Israelian Hebrew features of Amos 6 and then share some concluding thoughts and implications for Amos’s interpretation.
Scriptura, 2013
The prophetic book of Amos is widely studied yet one question remains unanswered: What happened to the prophet? This article attempts to answer this question. This article notes the brevity of the ministry of Amos as an indicator to a bad ending. By analyzing the narratives in 1 Kings 13 and 2 Kings 23, this article highlights similarities between Amos and the unnamed man of God such as place of origin, name of reigning king, centrality of Bethel and the lion. It is argued that on the balance of probabilities, Amos was a martyr. Through this analysis, this article argues that from Amos, Christians can learn from word and deed. Such an end is instructive for contemporary Christians faced with the options of being good neighbours or faithful believers. Overall, this article contends that while Christians must not actively seek persecution, they cannot compromise their faith to avoid persecution.
BIBLIOGRAPHY Anderson, Francis I., and David Noel Freedman. Amos, Anchor Bible Series, volume 24A. New York: Doubleday, 1989. Arnold, Bill T., and John H. Choi. A Guide to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Averbeck, Richard E. “Šelem.” In New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, VanGemeren,Willem, ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1997. Brown, Francis, Driver, Samuel Rolles, and Charles Augustus Briggs. Enhanced Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977. Brown, Walter E. “Amos 5:26: A Challenge To Reading And Interpretation.” The Theological Educator 52 (1995): 69-78. Chisholm Jr., Robert B. Handbook on the Prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Minor Prophets. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002. Driver, S. R, and H. C. O Lanchester. The Books of Joel And Amos. Cambridge [England]: University Press, 1915. du Preez, Jannie. “‘Let Justice Roll Like....’: Some Explanatory Notes On Amos 5:24.” Journal of Theology for Southern Africa 109 (March 2001): 95-98. Elwell, Walter A., and Philip Wesley Comfort. Tyndale Bible Dictionary. Tyndale Reference Library. Wheaton: Tyndale House Publishers, 2001. Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. Chicago: Moody, 1990. Garrett, Duane A. Amos. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2008. Gevirtz, Stanley. “A New Look At An Old Crux: Amos 5:26.” Journal of Biblical Literature 87, no. 3 (1968): 267-76. Gitay, Yehoshua. “A Study of Amos’s Art of Speech: A Rhetorical Analysis of Amos 3:1–15.” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 42 (1980): 293-309. Harper, William Rainey. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary On Amos And Hosea. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1905. Hiers, Richard H. “Day of the Lord,” Ed. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Hoffmann, Yair. “The Day of the Lord as a concept and a term in the prophetic literature.” Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 93/1 (1981): 37-50. House, Paul R. Old Testament Theology. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 1998. Hyman, Ronald T. “Amos 5:24 Prophetic, Chastising, Surprising, Poetic.” Jewish Bible Quarterly 30 (2002) 227-34. Jenni, Ernst and Claus Westermann. Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997. Kaiser Jr., Walter C. The Promise-Plan of God: A Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008. Keil, Carl Friedrich and Franz Delitzsch. Commentary on the Old Testament. Vol. 10. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1996. Koehler, Ludwig, and Walter Baumgartner. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1999. Lafferty, Theresa V. “The Prophetic Critique of The Priority Of The Cult: A Study Of Amos 5:21-24 and Isaiah 1:10-17.” Ph.D. dissertation, Catholic University of America, Washington D.C., 2010. Mayhue, Richard L. “The Bible's Watchword: Day of the Lord.” The Master’s Seminary Journal 22/1 (Spring 2011): 65-88. McComiskey, Thomas E. “Amos.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Daniel and the Minor Prophets Edited by Frank E. Gaebelein 7:269-334. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1986. Mulzac, Kenneth D. “Amos 5:18-20 in its Exegetical and Theological Context.” Asia Journal of Theology 16/2 (2002): 286-300. Niehaus, Jeffrey J. “Amos.” In The Minor Prophets, Edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey, Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2009. O’Connell, Robert H. “Nēbel,” in New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, Edited by Willem VanGemeren, 3:13-14. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1997. Ogilvie, Lloyd J. Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah. Vol. 22. The Preacher’s Commentary Series. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1990. Paul, Shalom M. Amos: A Commentary on the Book of Amos. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991. Rector, Larry J. “Israel's Rejected Worship: An Exegesis of Amos 5.” Restoration Quarterly, 1978, 21(3), 161-175. Ryken, Leland, and James C. Wilhoit. Dictionary of Biblical Imagery. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2000. Schmidt, Nathaniel. “On the Text and Interpretation of Amos v. 25-27.” Journal of Biblical Literature 13, no. 1 (1894): 1-15. Smith, Billy K., and Franklin S. Page. Amos, Obadiah, Jonah. Vol. 19B. The New American Commentary. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1995. Sweeney, Marvin Alan. Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2000. Smith, Gary V. Amos: A Commentary. The Library of Biblical Interpretation. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1989. __________. The Prophets as Preachers: An Introduction to the Hebrew Prophets. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1994. Stuart, Douglas. Hosea–Jonah, vol. 31, Word Biblical Commentary. Dallas: Word, 2002. Taylor, J. Glen. “Hosea,” in Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary, vol. 5, Edited by John H. Walton, 5:2-41. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009. Torrey, Charles C. “On The Text Of Amos V. 26; Vi. I, 2; Vii. 2.” Journal of Biblical Literature 13, no. 1 (1894): 61-63. Youngblood, Ronald F., F. F. Bruce, and R. K. Harrison, eds. Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1995. Van de Sandt, Huub. “Why Is Amos 5, 25—27 Quoted In Acts 7,42 F.?” Zeitschrift für die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der Älteren Kirche 82, no. 1-2 (1991): 68-87. Weber, Carl Philip. “485 הוֹי,” In Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Edited by R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke, 212. Chicago: Moody Press, 1999. Zuck, Roy B. A Biblical Theology of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1991.
E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
Exploring Ecological Hermeneutics, edited by Norman Habel and Peter Trudinger, 2008
SELF PUBLICATION, 2018
The Book of the Twelve and the New Form Criticism, , 2015
Oudtestamentische Studien 26, 101-21, 1990