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Predictions of Science Fiction That Came True

2019

Abstract

The idea of other worlds and realities beyond what we can see in the sky has always stimulated the public imagination. In this way, space has had an important place in popular culture since early times, before the beginning of the space race. Representations of this can be found in many forms of arts, including cinema, plastic arts, music and literature.Whether popular culture inspires scientists in their work or technological developments expand the limits of writers and artists’ imagination, there is an undeniable interplay between both fields. From the astonishingly correct predictions in Jules Verne’s novel From the Earth to the Moon, to the early visions of space depicted in Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, this chapter presents a compilation of “predictions” of science fiction that came true in the space industry.

Key takeaways

  • Fiction based on imagined future scientific or technological advances and major social or environmental changes, frequently portraying space or time travel and life on other planets.
  • Five examples from different areas of popular culture (Literature, Cinema and Plastic Arts) are included: The book From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne, the manuscript The Space Station: Its Radio Applications by Arthur C. Clarke, the movies Woman in the Moon by Fritz Lang and 2001: A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick and the illustrations made by Chesley Bonestell.
  • Clarke (1945) Sir Arthur C. Clarke ) was a British scientist and science fiction writer whose most famous work may be 2001: A Space Odyssey, which he wrote together with the director Stanley Kubrick, producing both a film and a book in 1968.
  • But it is undeniable the impact they had in the society and the space race and this constitutes another clear example of the symbiosis between science and science fiction.
  • Produced by the American director Stanley Kubrick only one year before the landing on the moon, 2001: A Space Odyssey 16 is considered one of the main science fiction master pieces ever made.