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2021, 海洋文化學刊
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29 pages
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As the Second World War came to the end, the United States gradually attached more importance to the East Asian region and eventaully enforced its administration in Ryukyu since 1945. However, the US neither got enough information about Ryukyu nor the internal consensus before its control in the islands, which revealed the “Olympians Dilemma” in the US Decision-making. The “Olympians’ Dilemma” not only caused problems in the relationship among the US, Japan and Ryukyu, but also harmed the essence of “Open Door Policy” in the US diplomacy. The US tried to establish Ryukyu as a good strategic beachhead in East Asia after the War; nevertheless, it did not have time to make a flawless plan before the coming of the Cold War. Therefore, it faced the outcome of the dilemma and an unopened US-contained Ryukyu. It led an example for the idealized harmonious East Asia as an unfulfilled ambition of the US and certain international conflicts in the area today, even though the slogan was still used to be a government's propaganda of the US. The paper focuses on the approach of Diplomatic History for reading the official archives of the Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) and of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of China to investigate the progress and influence of the definition of the name and range of Ryukyu since the later period of WWII, and further discusses the relations to the current maritime and diplomatic conflicts in East Asia.
Advances in Social Sciences, 2019
Cai E led the national protection movement, broke the dream of Yuan Shikai's emperor, and was hailed as "the first person to recreate the Republic of China". However, his attitude toward Yuan Shikai experienced the rejection, acceptance, support and gradual change with the change of Yuan Shikai's political inclination, disappointed to the process of opposition. This process reflects the commonality between those, and there are many differences in the way of doing things, political concepts and status. These similarities and differences run through those attitudes towards Yuan Shikai's attitude, reflecting the profound impact of the collision of traditional culture and western culture on the personal and national destiny of the early Republic of China.
Hua ren yan jiu guo ji xue bao, 2010
Most studies of returned highly skilled migrants in China were guided by a national approach, emphasizing how the size and direction of the return migration were shaped by national policies and practices. What have been overlooked are the flows of returned skills at the municipal level where talent attraction and employment really take place. To fill this gap, the author conducted a comparative study of the returned highly-skilled migration in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, the four most important cities in China. Based on in-depth interviews with returned skills from different countries and with various occupational backgrounds, complemented by the analysis of talent policies that have been issued by each city since the early 1990s and relevant statistical data, this study finds that, first, municipal cities tend to made "localized policies" in order to suit local situation and to increase flexibility and efficiency in their effort of enticing of talents, demonstrating a wide range of variations not yet discussed in previous literature. It is thus crucial to pay timely attention to municipalities in order to obtain a more accurate and balanced picture of returned skilled migration in China. Second, the flow of returned skills shall be perceived in a broader analytical framework, in which the attractiveness to skills comes mostly from the long-term career potentials made possible by the industrial structure of individual city and mediated by social, cultural and geographical factors. It is only within this larger framework and through the interaction with other factors that government policies play their modulator roles.
Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture, 2020
Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture is a multidisciplinary journal published biannually to provide a platform for excellent academicians or articles based on original research are invited from scholars working in the field of Chinese literature and culture.
Journal of Suzhou College of Education, 2011
Professor Zhang Xiping's The Study of Missionary Sinology provides an overall,close and bidirectional perspective for us to observe the ideological and cultural dynamics and interaction between the two great civilizations in the East and the West.It is of great significance and has important reference value in the study of the history of East-West exchange,the history of Western Sinology,the study of the historical development of christinity in China,and the study of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2013
笔者一向认为贸易理论由一系列模型构成[ 作者的这一观点得自Tjalling Koopmans(1957)的“Three Essays on the State of Economic Science(三篇关于经济科学状况的文章)”,该文献在今日仍颇具价值。Koopman使用了“模型序列(sequence of models)”的术语。]。由于贸易背后存在众多的潜在原因和动机,也许最富有成效的研究方法是采用一系列模型且每次只取其中若干加以分析,而非建立一个无所不包的试图囊括贸易的所有可能成因模型。另外一种极端的方法则要求为每一个行业、每一对贸易伙伴国甚至每一个跨国公司都专门造一个模型。这时,理论变成了案例分析,我们无法得到任何具有一般性的结论。科学合理的目标也许应该是一套经过谨慎选择且数量有限的模型,其中元素的个数介于1和1000之间。译者单位:厦门大学国际经济与贸易系(361005
Journal of Chinese European Studies 欧洲研究, 2010
The Clash of Civilizations:War-making and State Formation in Europe explores the causal mechanisms of modern state-formation in Europe,which is dependent on the clash of civilizations,violence-state origin and social power.Victor Lee Burke,the writer of the book,demonstrates the historical legitimacy of the clash of civilizations,who believes that it is interconnected with state formation,that the notion of civilization is a somewhat solid and fixed and that conflicts originate from the identity-oriented civilizations.Burke thus challenges the European-centralism of state-formation theory,who argues that the state-formation in Europe results from the clash of a variety of great civilizations.However,the background and premises of the European-centralism is neglected by Burke,who does not put forward a solution to resolve the clash of civilizations in the context of nationalism.
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