Неолит Северной Евразии, 1996

Степи Северной Евразии: материалы X международного симпозиума / под научной редакцией академика РАН А.А. Чибилёва. Оренбург: ИС УрО РАН, 2024. 1589 с.

В сборник включены материалы, представленные на X международный симпозиум «Степи Северной Евразии». В работах охвачены ключевые проблемы и перспективы устойчивого развития степных регионов Северной Евразии, сохранения объектов природного и историко-культурного наследия, изучения эволюции, современной динамики и структуры степных ландшафтов, оптимизации степного природопользования в связи с современными глобальными климатическими и антропогенными изменениями. Публикации, вошедшие в сборник, стали основой для формирования тематических направлений симпозиума. Важное место в материалах X международного симпозиума уделено проблемам опустынивания, деградации земель и засух в России и странах Евразийского региона, а также разработке и внедрению природоподобных технологий, предусмотренных Стратегией научно-технологического развития РФ и Климатической доктриной РФ.

Хронология неолита Северо-Западной Африки, 2022

This article considers the chrono-cultural evolution in the Northwest Africa territories during the Neolithic period. A systematic chronology based on specialized literature on the chrono-cultural features of this period in the Sahara and the Maghreb was inferred. It covers the following three major Neolithic currents characteristic of the Neolithic period in Northwest Africa: the Saharan Sudanese Neo-lithic, the Neolithic of Capsian Tradition, and the Mediterranean Neolithic. These currents were studied using the data on cultural behaviors with some radiocarbon dates. The results obtained revealed the features of the evolution from the Neolithization process to the full establishment of the Neolithic economy of production, as well as, a possible continuity to a Final Neolithic phase that lasted longer in some regions despite other regions that transitioned to the Eneolithic and the Iron Age. It was concluded that the evolution path that determined the characteristics of the Early, Middle, Late, and Final Neolithic phases was almost the same in different territories of the northwestern part of the African continent.

В статье дается краткий обзор комплексов переходного периода от па- леолита к неолиту, изученных в различных регионах Восточной Азии. Рассматрива- ются вопросы о соотношении аго- и агро- неолита и об их месте в рамках археоло- гической периодизации The article provides a brief overview of the transitional Paleolithic to Neolithic assemblages studied in different regions of East Asia. Special attention is given to the questions of the relationship between the non-agricultural and agricultural Neolithic and about their place in archaeological periodization.

NEOLITHIC-ENEOLITHIC PALEOANTHROPOLOGICAL SOURCES FROM THE MIDDLE IRTYSH AREA, 2019

The present article studies the craniofacial morphology of human skulls uncovered from Neolithic-Eneolithic burials (5–4 millennia BC) in the Middle Irtysh basin. The obtained skulls belong to four archaeological sites: Omsk site and Ust-Kurenga in the forest/forest-steppe zone of Russia, as well as Shiderty-3 and Zhelezinka in the steppe zone of North-East Kazakhstan. In order to study these materials, we performed craniometric analysis and an intergroup comparison drawing on the calculation of the Mahalanobis-Rao’s generalised distances (D2) along with using the craniological materials of the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Eneolithic periods from Central Eurasia. In addition, the intravital appearance of an individual from Zhelezinka was restored on the basis of the skull employing the method of M. Gerasimov. In general, the anthropological type of the Neolithic-Eneolithic population from the Middle Irtysh area exhibits intermediate Caucasoid-Mongoloid craniological characteristics. Of the synchronous groups, male individuals from the Middle Irtysh area share the greatest similarity with the population of the Altai foothill-plain zone. An earlier study revealed that, in terms of morphological characteristics, the only female skull from the Omsk site is most similar to Mesolithic-Neolithic craniological materials uncovered from the Shigir Peat Site (Urals). The Neolithic-Eneolithic population from the Middle Irtysh area is characterised by heterogeneous anthropological composition, which is predetermined by its belonging to different landscape zones. The structure of skulls obtained from the forest/forest-steppe zone of the Middle Irtysh area generally corresponds to that of populations associated with the Northern Eurasian Anthropological Formation, with the possibility of exhibiting considerable individual variability. The greatest morphological analogies can be drawn with the NeolithicEneolithic human skulls from the Baraba forest-steppe, as well as other forest-steppe regions of Western Siberia. In terms of craniofacial characteristics, paleoanthropological finds from the steppe strip of the Middle Irtysh area belong to the Southern Eurasian Anthropological Formation of the ancient Central Eurasian population. This allows us to demarcate anthropological communities (not differentiated from the perspective of traditional racial systematics), which share intermediate Caucasoid-Mongoloid features in the structure of the facial skull, with differences being detected mainly in the size and proportions of the cavitas cranium. In the forest-steppe of the Ob-Irtysh interfluve, the interaction between populations exhibiting craniological characteristics of Northern Eurasian and Southern Eurasian anthropological formations is noted. The anthropological type of Neolithic-Eneolithic population from the Middle Irtysh area did not affect the morphological appearance of the population belonging to the subsequent period — time of the Yamnaya and Afanasyevo cultures. The burials of this period in East and Central Kazakhstan were probably left during the migration of population groups from the steppe and forest-steppe regions of Eastern Europe to South Siberia and Central Asia. People buried there are distinguished by strongly developed Caucasoid craniological features and belong to the proto-Caucasoid anthropological type, which is typical for the populations of the Yamnaya and Afanasyevo cultures of Eastern Europe and Southern Siberia. Aside from the studied skulls from Shiderty-3 and Zhelezinka, no craniological materials from the periods preceding that of the Yamnaya and Afanasyevo cultures have been uncovered in the steppe zone of Kazakhstan. New paleoanthropological material is required for solving the issues pertaining to racial-genetic relationships between the populations of these regions in the Pre-Bronze Age. The study also revealed a discrepancy between the cultural and anthropological differentiation of the ancient Neolithic-Eneolithic population from the Middle Irtysh region, which archaeologically belongs to one cultural community from the Middle Irtysh area (Ekaterinovka), whereas anthropologically it is associated with to two large racial-genetic communities from the central regions of North Eurasia.

Социологические …, 1997

Социология науки © 1997 г. А.А. ГОРДИЕНКО, С.Н. ЕРЕМИН, Ю.М. ПЛЮСНИН, А.А. ПУТИЛОВ, A.M. АБЛАЖЕЙ НОВОСИБИРСКИЙ АКАДЕМГОРОДОК В 1996 году Авторы работают в Институте философии и права Сибирского отделения Российской Академии наук. ГОРДИЕНКО Алексей Аркадьевич -кандидат философских наук, зам. директора института; ЕРЕМИН Сергей Николаевич -кандидат философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник; ПЛЮСНИН Юрий Михайлович -доктор философских наук, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник; ПУТИЛОВ Аркадий Александрович -кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник; ЛБЛАЖЕЙ Анатолий Михайлович -кандидат философских наук, научный сотрудник.

2016

The two major goals of the authors are to describe the principal stages of the life of Professor of the Moscow State Pedagogical University Vassiliy Ilyich Nechaev and to give a brief analysis of his scientific and educational activities that has been very influential in the development of both number theory and methods of teaching mathematics at colleges for teacher education. Particular attention is given to the research of Professor V. I. Nechaev and his disciples in analytic number theory and its applications. V. I. Nechaev, being a student of Professor M. K. Grebencha, was a leading figure at the scientific school and the organizer of the analytic number theory research seminar at the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Many of his students received their PhD degrees and later one of them awarded a habilitation in pedagogical sciences. Vassiliy Ilyich Nechaev has published a large number of scientific and methodical works, was a translator of several fundamental scientific mon...

The Logos of Europe

Русский некрополь в Южной Африке // Генеалогический вестник. Выпуск 19. СПб, 2004, с. 25-33.

Izvestiya Tomskogo Politekhnicheskogo Universiteta Inziniring Georesursov, 2020

Одним из обсуждаемых направлений в современной геологии является нефтегазоносный потенциал более глубоких горизонтов, в том числе фундамента осадочных бассейнов. Генезис залежей нефти является предметом острых дискуссий. Современные геохимические методы исследования вещества в совокупности с приборными возможностями, к которым можно отнести изотопный масс-спектрометр, позволяют различать нефти, генерированные разными нефтематеринскими отложениями. Важнейшим показателем, идентифицирующим генезис углеводородов по отношению к зонам нефтегазообразования в конкретном разрезе, является изотопный состав углерода. Каждая зона, в свою очередь, характеризуется индивидуальными геохимическими и термодинамическим параметрами, включающими тип и степень преобразованности рассеянного органического вещества, современные геотемпературы и палеотемпературные условия, фазовый состав углеводородов. Месторождения Арыскумского прогиба Южно-Торгайского нефтегазоносного бассейна (Южный Казахстан) связаны с р...