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2012, Noncommutative Geometry and Physics 3
AI
This paper begins the exploration of the connections between the Baum-Connes conjecture in operator K-theory and the geometric representation theory of reductive Lie groups. It specifically recasts the Weyl character formula's topological K-theory approach, initially proposed by Atiyah and Bott, in the context of Kasparov's KK-theory, aiming to extend this setting to noncompact groups while illustrating how the conjecture informs the relationship between K-equivariant and G-equivariant K-theory.
K-Theory, 2000
We formulate a version of Baum-Connes' conjecture for a discrete quantum group, building on our earlier work ([9]). Given such a quantum group A, we construct a directed family {E F } of C * -algebras (F varying over some suitable index set), borrowing the ideas of [5], such that there is a natural action of A on each E F satisfying the assumptions of [9], which makes it possible to define the "analytical assembly map", say µ r,F i , i = 0, 1, as in [9], from the A-equivariant K-homolgy groups of E F to the K-theory groups of the "reduced" dual r (c.f.
2004
We give a survey of the meaning, status and applications of the Baum-Connes Conjecture about the topological K-theory of the reduced group C^*-algebra and the Farrell-Jones Conjecture about the algebraic K- and L-theory of the group ring of a (discrete) group G.
Advances in Noncommutative Geometry, 2019
The Baum-Connes conjecture also builds a bridge, between commutative geometry and non-commutative geometry. Although it may be interesting to formulate the conjecture for locally compact groupoids 1 , we stick to the well-accepted tradition of formulating the conjecture for locally compact, second countable groups. For every locally compact group G there is a Baum-Connes conjecture!. We start by associating to G four abelian groups K top * (G) and K * (C * r (G)) (with * = 0, 1), then we construct a group homomorphism, the assembly map: We say that the Baum-Connes conjecture holds for G if µ r is an isomorphism for * = 0, 1. Let us give a rough idea of the objects. • The RHS of the conjecture, K * (C * r (G)), is called the analytical side: it belongs to noncommutative geometry. Here Topological K-theory is a homology theory for Banach algebras A, enjoying the special feature of Bott periodicity (K i (A) is naturally isomorphic to K i+2 (A)), so that there are just two groups to consider: K 0 and K 1 . K-theory conquered C * -algebra theory around 1980, as a powerful invariant to distinguish C *algebras up to isomorphism. A first success was, in the case of the free group by Pimsner and Voiculescu [PV82]: they obtained so that K 1 distinguishes reduced C * -algebras of free groups of various ranks. For many connected Lie groups (e.g. semisimple), C * r (G) is type I, which points to using dévissage techniques: representation theory allows to define ideals and quotients of C * r (G) that are less complicated, so K * (C * r (G)) can be computed by means of the 6-terms exact sequence associated with a short exact sequence of Banach algebras. By way of contrast, if G is discrete, C * r (G) is very often simple (see for recent progress on that question); it that case, dévissage must be replaced by brain power (see for a sample), and the Baum-Connes conjecture at least provides a conjectural description of what K * (C * r (G)) should be (see e.g. [SG08]). • The LHS of the conjecture, K top * (G), is called the geometric, or topological side. This is actually misleading, as its definition is awfully analytic, involving Kasparov's bivariant theory (see Chapter 3). A better terminology would be the commutative side, as indeed it involves a space EG, the classifiying space for proper actions of G (see Chapter 4), and When G is discrete and torsion-free, then EG = EG = BG, the universal cover of the classifying space BG. As G acts freely on EG, the G-equivariant K-homology of EG is K * (BG), the ordinary K-homology of BG, where Khomology for spaces can be defined as the homology theory dual to topological K-theory for spaces.
The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, 2004
Central European Journal of Mathematics, 2005
These notes represent the subject of five lectures which were delivered as a minicourse during the
Advances in Mathematics
In this paper, we prove the algebraic K-theory Novikov conjecture for group algebras over the ring of Schatten class operators. The main technical tool in the proof is an explicit construction of the Connes-Chern character.
K-Theory, 1999
For compact Lie groups the Chern characters ch : K * (G) ⊗ Q → H * DR (G; Q) were already constructed. In this paper we propose the corresponding non-commutative Chern characters, which are also homomorphisms from quantum K-groups into entire current periodic cyclic homology groups of group C*-algebras ch C * : K * (C * (G)) → HE * (C * (G)). We obtain also the corresponding algebraic version ch alg : K * (C * (G)) → HP * (C * (G)), which coincides with the Fedosov-Cuntz-Quillen formula for Chern characters.
K-Theory, 1997
We the study the algebraic K-theory of C *-algebras, forgetting the topology. The main results include a proof that commutative C *-algebras are K-regular in all degrees (that is, all their N r K i-groups vanish) and extensions of the Fischer-Prasolov Theorem comparing algebraic and topological K-theory with finite coefficients.
arXiv: Operator Algebras, 2020
We introduce higher-dimensional analogs of Kazhdan projections in matrix algebras over group $C^*$-algebras and Roe algebras. These projections are constructed in the framework of cohomology with coefficients in unitary representations and in certain cases give rise to non-trivial $K$-theory classes. We apply the higher Kazhdan projections to establish a relation between $\ell_2$-Betti numbers of a group and surjectivity of different Baum-Connes type assembly maps.
We formulate a version of Baum-Connes' conjecture for a discrete quantum group, building on our earlier work ([9]). Given such a quantum group A, we construct a directed family {E F } of C * -algebras (F varying over some suitable index set), borrowing the ideas of [5], such that there is a natural action of A on each E F satisfying the assumptions of [9], which makes it possible to define the "analytical assembly map", say µ r,F i , i = 0, 1, as in [9], from the A-equivariant K-homolgy groups of E F to the K-theory groups of the "reduced" dual r (c.f.
Journal of Functional Analysis, 2005
Using the unbounded picture of analytical K-homology, we associate a well-defined K-homology class to an unbounded symmetric operator satisfying certain mild technical conditions. We also establish an "addition formula" for the Dirac operator on the circle and for the Dolbeault operator on closed surfaces. Two proofs are provided, one using topology and the other one, surprisingly involved, sticking to analysis, on the basis of the previous result. As a second application, we construct, in a purely analytical language, various homomorphisms linking the homology of a group in low degree, the Khomology of its classifying space and the analytic K-theory of its C * -algebra, in close connection with the Baum-Connes assembly map. For groups classified by a 2-complex, this allows to reformulate the Baum-Connes Conjecture.
Inventiones Mathematicae, 2002
We prove a version of the L 2-index Theorem of Atiyah, which uses the universal center-valued trace instead of the standard trace. We construct for G-equivariant K-homology an equivariant Chern character, which is an isomorphism and lives over the ring Z ⊂ Λ G ⊂ Q obtained from the integers by inverting the orders of all finite subgroups of G. We use these two results to show that the Baum-Connes Conjecture implies the modified Trace Conjecture, which says that the image of the standard trace K0(C * r (G)) → R takes values in Λ G. The original Trace Conjecture predicted that its image lies in the additive subgroup of R generated by the inverses of all the orders of the finite subgroups of G, and has been disproved by Roy [13].
Annales de l’institut Fourier, 2015
In this paper, we develop a quantitative K-theory for filtered C *-algebras. Particularly interesting examples of filtered C *-algebras include group C *-algebras, crossed product C *-algebras and Roe algebras. We prove a quantitative version of the six term exact sequence and a quantitative Bott periodicity. We apply the quantitative K-theory to formulate a quantitative version of the Baum-Connes conjecture and prove that the quantitative Baum-Connes conjecture holds for a large class of groups.
Publications mathématiques de l'IHÉS, 2003
Let G be a locally compact group with cocompact connected component. We prove that the assembly map from the topological K-theory of G to the K-theory of the reduced C * -algebra of G is an isomorphism. The same is shown for the groups of k-rational points of any linear algebraic group over a local field k of characteristic zero. This research has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 478). where X runs through the G-compact subspaces of E(G) (i.e., X/G is compact) ordered by inclusion, and KK G * (C 0 (X), A) denotes Kasparov's equivariant KK-theory. If A = C, we simply write K top * (G) for K top * (G, C). The construction of Baum, Connes and Higson presented in [3, §9] determines a homomorphism , usually called the assembly map. We say that G satisfies BC for A (i.e., G satisfies the Baum-Connes conjecture for the coefficient algebra A), if µ A is an isomorphism. The result on almost connected groups in Theorem 1.1 is then a special case of Theorem 1.2. Suppose that G is any second countable locally compact group such that G/G 0 satisfies BC for arbitrary coefficients, where G 0 denotes the connected component of G. (By the results of Higson and Kasparov [22] this is in particular true if G/G 0 is amenable or, more general, if G/G 0 satisfies the Haagerup property.) Then G satisfies BC for K(H), H a separable Hilbert space, with respect to any action of G on K(H). It is well known that in case of almost connected groups, the topological K-theory K top * (G, A) has a very nice description in terms of the maximal compact subgroup L of G. In fact, under some mild extra conditions on G, the group K top * (G, A) can be computed by means of the K-theory of the crossed product A L. We give a brief discussion of these relations in §7 below. As was already pointed out in [44], our results have interesting We dedicate this paper to the memory of Peter Slodowy, who lost his fight against cancer in November 2002. Let us collect some general facts which were presented in [10] -for the definitions of twisted actions and twisted equivariant KK-theory we refer to . Assume that G is a second countable group and let B be a G-C * -algebra. We say that G satisfies BC with coefficients in B if the assembly map there exists a twisted action of (G, N ) on B r N such that the twisted crossed product (B r N ) r (G, N ) is canonically isomorphic to B r G. Moreover, we can use the twisted equivariant KK-theory of [9] to define the topological K-theory K top * (G/N, B r N ) with respect to the twisted action of (G, N ) on B r N , and a twisted version of the assembly map µ B r N : K top * (G/N, B r N ) → K * ((B r N ) r (G, N )). In [9] we constructed a partial assembly map µ G N,B : K top * (G, B) → K top * (G/N, B r N ) such that the following diagram commutes K top * (G, B) µ G N,B ----→ K top * (G/N, B r N ) µ B
Glasgow Mathematical Journal, 2017
We provide a new computation of the K-theory of the group C *algebra of the solvable Baumslag-Solitar group BS(1, n) (n = 1); our computation is based on the Pimsner-Voiculescu 6-terms exact sequence, by viewing BS(1, n) as a semi-direct product Z[1/n] Z. We deduce from it a new proof of the Baum-Connes conjecture with trivial coefficients for BS(1, n).
Duke Mathematical Journal, 2001
The canonical trace on the reduced C *
American Journal of Mathematics, 2005
Rognes and Weibel used Voevodsky's work on the Milnor conjecture to deduce the strong Dwyer-Friedlander form of the Lichtenbaum-Quillen conjecture at the prime 2. In consequence (the 2-completion of) the classifying space for algebraic K-theory of the integers Z[1/2] can be expressed as a fiber product of well-understood spaces BO and BGL(F 3 ) + over BU. Similar results are now obtained for Hermitian K-theory and the classifying spaces of the integral symplectic and orthogonal groups. For the integers Z[1/2], this leads to computations of the 2-primary Hermitian K-groups and affirmation of the Lichtenbaum-Quillen conjecture in the framework of Hermitian K-theory. 0. Introduction. In [9], Bökstedt introduced the study of the commuting square
2007
Using the analytic assembly map that appears in the Baum-Connes conjecture in noncommutative geometry, we generalise the $\Spin^c$-version of the Guillemin-Sternberg conjecture that `quantisation commutes with reduction' to (discrete series representations of) semisimple groups $G$ with maximal compact subgroups $K$ acting cocompactly on symplectic manifolds. We prove this statement in cases where the image of the momentum map in question lies in the set of strongly elliptic elements, the set of elements of $\g^*$ with compact stabilisers. This assumption on the image of the momentum map is equivalent to the assumption that $M = G \times_K N$, for a compact Hamiltonian $K$-manifold $N$. The proof comes down to a reduction to the compact case. This reduction is based on a `quantisation commutes with induction'-principle, and involves a notion of induction of Hamiltonian group actions. This principle, in turn, is based on a version of the naturality of the assembly map for the inclusion of $K$ into $G$.
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