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Art and Motion: Shen Yuan’s Transcultural Aesthetics

2019, Modern Languages Open

Abstract

The study considers the Chinese-born artist Shen Yuan in the context of contemporary cultural production, particularly regarding debates about the mobility of people, objects and images, and investigates whether her installations incorporate the notion or action of movement at the levels of their functioning and/or reception. It is argued that Walter Moser's concept of "artmotion", as well as findings from recent mobility studies, are useful theories with which to explore this question. The transformational function of her installations is also examined in order to probe how the mobile, sensory and transitory aesthetic experiences felt by the viewer affect their perception and comprehension of objects in the world. An equal concern is how the viewer moves through or around the pieces, contributes to their meaning and thereby participates in wider discourses about Chinese traditions, politics and contemporary concerns. In addition, by considering how Shen's aesthetics are inspired by Chinese culture at the same time as drawing on the current, global art scene, it will be shown how the transcultural is at the heart of her artistic project and how it demands a constant negotiation between two parts of her self. Finally, the study proposes that mobility studies may be usefully applied to other contemporary artists in transit. Contemporary cultural production, whether in the East or West, is undoubtedly affected, inspired and characterized by processes of globalization, especially regarding the displacement of individuals and the circulation of capital, commodities, images and ideologies. 1 Numerous societies reflect a 'liquid modernity', to translate a term from Bauman: they are streams carrying migrants through porous borders, often transported on the crest of modern technology and spilling out malleable identities. The world has become a place of 'supermodern' mobility where, paradoxically, as Marc Augé stated, 'l'on peut théoriquement tout faire sans bouger et où l'on bouge pourtant' (8). Interest in both physical and virtual mobility has spread through the humanities and social sciences since the late 1980s, producing what John Urry in Mobilities calls the 'mobility turn'. Globalization is, after all, ' a world of motion' (Inda and Rosaldo 6). While David Harvey has conceptualized globalization in terms of the 1 Jonathan Xavier Inda and Renato Rosaldo define 'globalization', in its simplest terms, as 'the intensification of global interconnectedness, suggesting a world full of movement and mixture, contact and linkages, and persistent cultural interaction and exchange' (4).