المنشآت الحربیة الحمادیة (الجزائر) (308-547هـ/1007-1152م)

Dirassat Journal Economic Issue, 2016

Health care is the first level of basic services, for all individuals, families and community groups, and as much of the cost can be tolerated and these comprehensive primary health care services and services are provided as both preventative and therapeutic. at the same time, And the different disciplines in the field of public health, all of this happens in hospitals, which are a place to treat patients, This is done in collaboration with doctors and nurses from the medical team and pharmacists must provide sophisticated technology to have comprehensive health care, but this technology is the dominant part of developed countries resulting in the extension of globalization which aims to fight modern diseases.

Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, 2018

This research paper attempts to study the architectural orientations of some Egyptian architectural pioneers during the second half of the 20th century, and research in the field of study indicates the lack of research and scientific messages that dealt with the pioneers of Egyptian architecture and their history and architectural results compared to the international architecture, which led to the control of Western thought on Egyptian architectural work. Hence the need to study the architectural trends of the Egyptian architects during the second half of the twentieth century, and the classification of the architectural thought of some Egyptian architects from the analysis of some of their architectural products. Therefore, the research recommends the creation of a national architectural and engineering archive of an independent national institution dedicated to the work of Egyptian architects, with the aim of dealing with architectural figures and highlighting their most important intellectual orientations through architectural courses.

Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector

With the Egyptian ministry of Interior tightening the security procedures of the police buildings and exaggerating the design of these buildings physical security elements, the main features of cities and the urban nature of them were distorted; in addition the Ministry of Interior incurred heavy costs for insurance. Because the general impression is the low level of police buildings physical security, the familiar view of the mental image is typical and repetitive; this research came to analyze the physical security elements of those buildings in an attempt to change the philosophy of physical insurance for police buildings in Egypt. The research followed the comparative analytical approach in analyzing the physical security elements of local and international police buildings in accordance with the different variables surrounding each building, to identiy the various alternatives of the physical security elements and to prove that the physical security of police buildings in Egypt is not optimal and that they are just rigid templates apply standard criteria.

المجلة الدولیة للتراث والسیاحة والضیافة‎, 2020

2021

During the Mamlukids' era, the exile punishment was imposed without a juridical verdict, but by the Sultans' decrees, or through the de facto ruler in the state. This exile was enforced for several reason mostly political, which reflects the nature of Muamluk rule, who rely on fights and competition for power. This paper will not examine the exile as punishment and its reasons, but rather will illustrate the degrees of exile punishment, and the cities utilized by the Mamluk sultans as a place of exile, weather these cities were in Egypt or Syria or Hejaz, within the Mamluk sultanate. At the same time, it will focus mainly on Egyptian cities, especially Damietta. This will not be a mere description but rather an attempt to answer the most significant question, i.e. what are the variances between these cities in their function as exile places? Was the exile punishment was merely deportation?. If so the case, why the exile was mainly towards Egyptian cities as a place of exile? Key words: exile-Damietta-prison-Alexandriabanished princes-restriction-freedom of movement.

Hespéris-Tamuda, 2016

This article deals with the delicate problem posed by the Jewish spatial inscription in a large city like Fez, with a view to anticipating the hasty assimilations by which all the problems related to the history of the Jews of Morocco are interpreted. We adopted an approach combining the identification of the ancient Jewish presence in Fez and the questioning of the urban identity of the Mellah: the morphology of this ethnically and culturally particular neighborhood, the physical elements that constitute it, the multiple interactions which connect it with its environment, and the principles applicable in its edification.

قضايا سياسية

لخصوصية مدينة سامراء الحضارية والدينية والديموغرافية انعكاسها البين على الرؤى الهوياتية لحوزة سامراء التي احتفظت بخصوصيتها من بين الحوزات العلمية الشيعية الاخرى، فقد ادركت المرجعيات الدينية مركزية سامراء واهميتها في الاطار الديني والوطني وضرورة مراعاة خصوصية المدينة كضامن مهم للوحدة الوطنية والتعايش المجتمعي، ومن خلال ذلك ارست حوزة سامراء اسس الخط الوطني في مسار المرجعية الدينية الشيعية، وقد حمل هذا الادراك رؤية استشرافية مستبصرة جسدتها احداث ما بعد عام2003 لا سيما عقب تفجير المرقدين الشريفين في 2006، والتي بينت ان سامراء تشكل مركز العصب في بنية المشروع الوطني العراقي وهويته الوطنية.

2020

يحاول هذا البحث معالجة القيم التداولية والحجاجية للصورة الفنية في المثل الشعبي الجزائري وتوظيفه له في سبيل تحقيق هذه الغاية من خلال تشخيص المعنى

The Conference Book of the General Union of Arab Archeologists, 2019

2018

مجلة عصور, 2018

تميزت الفترة التي أعقبت بداية الاحتلال الفرنسي للجزائر بظهور عهد المؤرخين العسكريين الفرنسيين بالمهنة أو تراجمة ، وأصبح هؤلاء من رواد المؤرخين للتاريخ العسكري الفرنسي في الجزائر. ونظرا لكثرة وتواصل الثورات والانتفاضات الشعبية في جميع أنحاء الجزائر، حاولت الإدارة الاستعمارية والجيش الفرنسي إجاد الحلول المناسبة للحد من انتشار وتواصل هذه الثورات لنشر الأمن والسلم، ولذلك حاول العديد من ضباط الجيش الفرنسي بالنظر لخبرتهم في مجابهة هذه الثورات تقديم النصائح والحلول للإدارة الاستعمارية من وجهة نظرهم من خلال كتابات ودراسات والتي ركزت على دراسة أسباب هذه الثورات من أجل تجنبها ومعالجتها مستقبلا. The period since the start of the French conquest in Algeria is characterized by the appearance of French military historians by profession or interpreters, they became pioneers of historians. And because of the large number of uprisings across Algeria, the colonial administration tried to find appropriate solutions to reduce the spread and continuity of these insurrections and spread peace and security for this many officers of the French army tried for their experience by confronting these revolts provide advice and solutions to the colonial administration of their views through the writings and studies that have focused on studying the causes of these uprisings, so avoid it in the future

2020

Umde dini tetkikler dergisi, 2019

Bu makale, Mu'tezile ve Eş'âriye fırkalarının kendi ilk kaynakları üzerine yapılan genel bir incelemedir. Kelam ilminin usulüne göre, ilmi bir konu hakkında araştırma yaparken tek bir kaynaktan veya fırkanın/ mezhebin düşüncesinden beslenmek doğru ve mümkün değildir. Dolayısıyla makalede adı geçen her fırkanın kurucusu ile birlikte fırkaya etkisi olan ilk

Journal of Language Intelligence and Culture, 2020

The Suggestopedia method consists of a series of recommendations based on the education of the science of suggestion described by Lozanov that suggestion is "science relating to the study of the effects of organizational irrationality and the unconscious, or both," which respond to people continuously. Then the problems in this study: (2) How effective is the use of the Suggestopedia method to develop speaking skills in aspects of pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence structure, and fluency. The research methodology used in this study is quantitative empirical and qualitative analysis. Then the researchers restricted the experimental and control groups to the E-6 class in the Arabic intensive program at Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang for the 2013-2014 academic year with 36 students. The researcher used the analysis of the T-test to reveal the results of the pre-test and post-test. And the results of this study were: (1) the results of t0 in the pronunciation aspect of the experimental group 51.63 this value is greater than the control group that is 0.129 (2) the results of t0 on aspects of the experimental group vocabulary 24,713 this value is greater than the control group that is 1.193. (3) the results of t0 in the sentence structure aspect of the experimental group 8.36 this value is greater than the control group that is 0.383 (4) the results of t0 in the smoothness aspect of the experimental group 8.475 this value is greater than the control group 0 (5) results of t0 in the pre-test and post-test experimental group was greater by 22.695 than in the control group that was 0.968.

جماليات, 2020

يحظى المنشور الرّقمي اليوم بمقام محمود في المجتمع الافتراضي بناء على ما يكفله من شحنات إبداعية تتراوح غاياتها بين الإبلاغ والإمتاع والإقناع، وتتغاير علاماتها البنوية بحسب ثقافة منشئيها ومتلقّيها معا، وكلّما شُدّ وثاقها إلى العالميّة أوغلت في الرّمزيّة؛ لتنبئ بما أورثه الضّمير الجمعيّ من تصوّرات ذهنيّة وعقديّة تحكم علاقة الأفراد ببعضهم والعالم من حولهم، وكفى بمنشورات كورونا شاهدا وبيانا، فهي مثلما تكاشف أنتروبولوجيّة أهلها تعيينا تعمل إيحاء على تكثيف وسائط التّدليل الاجتماعي والثّقافي العام والخاص عبر منافذ بصرية ولسانيّة... بناء على هذا، يهدف مقالنا إلى رصد هذه الحيثيّات انطلاقا من تتبّع دلالاتها المبطَنة التي يسرّبها وجهها التقريريّ في سريّة مطلقة عبر عتبات كثيرة تبدو على درجة كبيرة من البداهة، من خلال المقاربة الأنتروسيميائية التي نتوخّى منها الوقوف عند حدود ذاك المألوف الذي يُوارى فيه المسكوت عنه ممّا بلورته الثّقافة وشيء له الثّبات، ونتطلّع في آنٍ إلى مكاشفة ما أذنت له أزمة كورونا بالتّدرج في السلّم الثّقافيّ الجديد الذي بات يملي علينا قواعد الانتماء إليه والارتقاء فيه.