ก่อนประสบการณ์ - หลังประสบการณ์ (A Priori – A Posteriori)

2014

2019

Background & Rationale: The Thai Peritoneal Dialysis First Policy (PD First Policy) has improved survival of end-stage renal disease patients since 2008. However, evidence on patients’ attitudes toward the policy and the accessibility to kidney transplantation (KT) has been lacking. This study aims to assess PD care satisfaction and KT attitude among continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients under the Thai PD First Policy. Methodology: A telephone questionnaire survey asking demographic data, general opinion on PD First Policy, PD treatment satisfaction, and KT knowledge and attitude was conducted in April 2018 among 114 randomly selected PD patients from PD centers in Chanthaburi. Results: The mean age of PD patients was 54.21 years, and their duration of peritoneal dialysis was 3.42 years on average. Majority of them were satisfied (79.8%) and very satisfied (4.4%) whereas only 2.6% expressed their dissatisfaction. One hundred and six patients (93.0%) agreed with PD First...

2014

The Purpose of participatory action research were to describe experience and learning results of master student nurses by learning through reflective practice in advanced pediatric nursing practicum. Data were collected through interviews, focus groups, observations and a review of nursing care plan. The participants were 10 graduated nursing students. Thematic qualitative analysis was used for the analysis and interpretation of the data. The reflective practice of graduate nursing students were found in 3 steps of learning experience as follows: 1) "discovering reality" with processes of exploring the data, evaluating nursing situation, and perceiving the real nursing problem, 2) "using nursing theory" with processes of defining strategies to solve nursing problem and evaluating problem-solving action and, 3) "holding on" with the process of getting and staying motivated to learning by reflective thinking. The learning results themes emerged from the data was 379 วารสารพยาบาลทหารบก Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses Learning by Reflective Practice in Advanced Pediatric Nursing Practicum: Experience and Learning Results of Graduate Nursing Students ปี ที ่ 15 ฉบั บที ่ 2 (พ.ค.-ส.ค.) 2557 Volume 15 No.2 (May-Aug) 2014 "Seeing change" which including: can identifying the nursing outcomes, making a commitment to practice by using nursing theory, and feeling success with nursing. The finding represented that the reflective practice is the key for teaching in practicum course because graduate nursing students can lead themselves to study by using nursing knowledge together with reflective thinking. In additional, the learning results from reflective practices can use as evaluation topic for the practicum course.

Journal of Graduate Studies Review Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Phrae Campus, 2021

วารสารวิชาการมหาวิทยาลัยอีสเทิร์นเอเชียฉบับวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี EAU Heritage Journal:Science and Technology, 2017

This research aimed to study level of expectations and perceptions about nursing service quality and comparison between expectations and perceptions of nursing service quality. Samples were 360 in-patients under social security scheme in one private hospital in Bangkok that were selected by simple random sampling. Data were col

2020

Land development is very important for social and economic of the country. The study of flood risk is also significant for land development. The prediction of flood risk areas and potential impact is important for spatial planning in the future and for solving the problems in the area that has been developed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of flood risk area using rainfall return period of 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years. The Lam Takong river basin is the case study for MIKE FLOOD modelling which the water level and discharge from MIKE 11 and MIKE 21 were analysed. The result revealed that the maximum flood levels for return period 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 year were 1.37, 1.54, 1.83, 1.92 and 2.66 m., respectively.The maximum discharge of flooding in 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 year is 174.20, 178.20,180.00, 251.80, and 299.10 m3/s, respectively. The flood affected areas for return period 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 year were 87.25, 93.19, 135.31, 151.75, และ 206.38 km2, respec...

Deleted Journal, 2015

2017

This descriptive researchaimed atto study the psychological of administrator Sirindhorn College of Public Health, KhonKaen province Thailand, as Expected of staffs at Sirindhorn College of Public Health,KhonKaen Province, Thailand. 155staffs were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics, percentage, mean, standard deviation and correlation with statistical correlation of Pearson. The results of the study were as follows: 1.Personality Characteristics,the most expectations were hard-working,speaking skill and good modeling. 2.The positive characteristics,the most expectations were the responsibility , administrative skill,proper management and widely- vision. 3.Adjustment qualification, the most expectations were the administrator who love to learn ,advancing themselves,consciousness,acceptingthe opinion of the others,and having the reason in working with the others. 4.Emotional characteristics,the most expectations were encouraging ...

Journal of Mekong Societies V, 2017

Ecosystem services (ES) is a concept concerning the relationship between humans and the environment. In the last two to three decades, this concept has drawn interest and has been applied broadly in international academic issues, policy making and environmental advocacy. However, the implementation of this concept regarding Thailand’s environmental problems remains in the early stages. This paper aims to stimulate interest, shorten the time and overcome difficulties in understanding the concept. It provides knowledge about preliminary ES by presenting the concept derivation and a critique from the “inside,” referring to relevant ES-related courses such as Biology, Ecology, Economics. The rest of this paper focuses on a critique from the “outside” in which the authors concentrate on a critique from the perspective of Political Ecology, which is critical of it and provokes a discussion of more serious environmental solutions. The paper concludes by indicating that ES is a dynamic conc...

Ph.D. Thesis (Sanskrit Studies), Silpakorn University, 2019

The objective of this thesis is to provide the transliteration and the translation of the chapter relating to the concepts of the planets, Daśās and the physiognomy of Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra from Sanskrit into Thai, and to explore and compare these concepts as stated in Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra with Thai Brahmajāti popular edition. The result of this study reveals that it is possible that Brahmajāti could be influenced by Indian thoughts due to the fact that the astrological concepts resemble Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra, especially the concepts of the planets and Daśās. As for the concepts of the planets, their names in Brahmajāti have derived from Pali and Sanskrit which share the same etymology with the planets’ names in Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra in terms of the meaning of the origin, the character and the position. Nevertheless, it is worth noted that according to Brahmajāti, the planets are created by lord Īśvara. The characters and the relationships of the planets in Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra and Brahmajāti illustrates some differences. Still, the essential dignities of the planets such as rulership, exaltation and debilitation are similar. Concerning the conpets of Daśā, Brahmajāti calls out Daśā as “Thaksa” and Mahathaksa is also similar to the Aṣṭottarīdaśā in Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra including the total age of 108 years, the age of the planets and the calculation of the span of the planet’s Daśā and the planet’s Antardaśā. Only the calculation of the first planet’s Daśā is different. In fact, Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra is more concerned by the period of the moon in natal nakṣatra whereas Brahmajāti is concerned by the native’s lord of birthday. Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra and Brahmajāti both calculate the span of the planets in Daśā system by cross-multiplication. However, the prediction in Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra considers the planets’ essential dignities. It is interesting to indicate that most of the predictive texts are different. For the concept of the physiognomy, the predictions based on the effects of the characteristic features of various body parts as well as the effects of marks in Bṛhatpārāśara-horāśāstra apply specifically to women even though the last śloka of chapter 81 and some predictive texts in chapter 82 indicate that this can also be applied to men. However, the physiognomy in Brahmajāti predictions are applied to both women and men. The auspicious-inauspicious effects of the physiognomy of both scriptures are similar whereas the predictive texts are mostly different.

2007

This dissertation offers a revelation of the important turning points, disjunctures, and ruptures in the quest to build a civil[ized] society of multiethnic population in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia. By examining these turning points, disjunctures and ruptures, the dissertation focuses on two main themes. The first theme is the attempts by foreign or local rulers-Muslims, the Dutch, postcolonial regimes, and post-1997 crises regimes-to incorporate the highly diversified "pagan" population of West Kalimantan's Dayak into a civilized society. The second theme is the reactions of the ruled groups-subalternized during the process of society building in different epoch-to maintain their relative independence from the incursions of 'foreign' or 'non-native' ruling elements. This dissertation argues that the category of "Dayaks" has been constructed loosely first by the Muslim-Malay coastal rulers and second rather coagulated by the Dutch and finally exploited by the Dayak themselves during the post-colonial regimes. The full-blown manipulation of the category of "indigenous" group is taking place after the fall of the suppressive Suharto regime in 1998. The loose construction of Dayak by the Muslim-Malay coastal princes is finally hardened by the Dutch who fully launch the indirect rules: racialization between the rulers (Dutch, Chinese, Eastern Asians/Indian, Arabs) controlled under civic rules and the ruled (Malays, Dayaks, and other ethnics) adjudicated under each own customary rules. The attempts

พยาบาลสาร, 2012

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic illness commonly found in Thai population. Developing a health service system which responds to the problems and demands of patients is very important. This developmental research aimed to develop an outpatient service system for the diabetes mellitus patients, Sarapee hospital, Chiang Mai province using Logical Framework Analysis; to compare waiting time of patients and patient's satisfaction before and after developing the service system; and to study satisfaction of service providers participating in the project. Study sample included 152 and 191 patients before and after development of the service system, respectively and 12 service providers. Purposive sampling was used in this study. The research instruments comprised the Waiting Time Recording Form and the Patients Satisfaction Questionnaire developed by the researcher based on the conceptual framework of Aday & Anderson

หน้าจั่ว ว่าด้วยประวัติศาสตร์สถาปัตยกรรมและสถาปัตยกรรมไทย, 2013

The aim of this article is to study the story of Khum Luang/ Wieng Khaew, the palace of King of Chiang Mai, from Siam chronicles, which were written after the annexation of Chaing Mai by Siam in the era of King Chulalongkorn. Besides the chronicles, other sources like archival documents, memoirs and oral history should also be studied alongside with the concept of internal colonialism. The main thai-chronicle of lanna-history, the Yonok Historical Annual, written by Phraya Prachakitkorrajak (Cham-Bunnag), aimed to tell the story of building the Siam-state with Bangkok as a center. As one stage of establishing the Thai-state, the Yonok Historical Annual talks about the renovation of Chiang Mai, the center of Lanna, that took place after the short occupation of the Burmeses. The chronicle states that, King Kawila drove back the people to the city and ordered the establishing of the city pillar. In telling these, the chronicle doesn't mention Khum Luang/Wiang Khaew, which refer to a palace of the King of Chiang Mai and thus the governmentcenter of Lanna. Controversially, both royal houses were mentioned in several memoirs of foreigners in Lanna and in oral history as a place as big importance, which decorated in western styles in the time of colonialism. Moreover, the Siam archival documents show that, after the annexation of Lanna, Khum Luang and Wiang Khaew were rebuilt into places with positive meaning-such as, town hall and school-and negative meaning-such as, a prison. Rebuilding the palace into a prison means a degradation of a palace. Furthermore, it also shows the influence of Siamese government in Bangkok over the colonized Lanna, since the Siamese government could do what it saw fit.

2018

The purpose of this article is to study the thought of Somdet Phra Buddhaghosacariya (P.A.Payutto) on the integration of Buddhadhamma for development of Thai society by analyzing his works. The result of this study found that Somdet Phra Buddhaghosacariya sees that Thai society is bent on following western society and the way of life of Thai citizens in the present day is in the age of globalization, which has set the stage for a new environment that will empower individual and social as never before. At the same time, it becomes the global paradox or an

2019

This article aims to study the history of and to analyze “March Number 1”. The sources used in the study were books; old documents, such as manuscripts from archives in Thailand and other countries; websites and interviews on musicology methods. The study results are: March Number 1 was composed by German composer Friedrich Wilhelm Kucken for children to sing with the lyrics of a German poem. The music was arranged for a military band in 1855-1860 and diffused around the world. In Thailand, the researcher found a recording dating from the reign of King Rama V of “Phleng Yermạn, ”as “March Number 1” was first known in Thai, performed by the Royal Thai Army Third Infantry Division Band conducted by Jacob Veit. After the reign of King Rama V, the Thai military reorganized its band music and “Phleng Yermạn” was designated “March Number 1”. When civilian brass bands appeared in Thailand, “March Number 1” became part of their repertoire and has continued to be performed ever since. The an...