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Zagazig University Medical Journal
Background:laparoscopic groin hernia repair has gained wide popularity in surgical practice in the last two decades. Trans abdominal pre peritoneal (TAPP) and totally extra peritoneal (TEP) repair are standing head to head as the most common laparoscopic techniques for groin hernia. Methods:This prospective randomized study was conducted between December 2013 and December 2015. Sixty male patients suffering from non complicated inguinal hernia were included. Patients were randomized into group A (TAPP) and group B (TEP). Intra operative variables and postoperative pain and complications were recorded in a pre structured form Results:In TEP group patient had lees post operative pain, were able to resume their normal daily activities and spent less operative time than TAPP group. No significant difference in terms of Intra operative and post operative complications between both groups. Conclusion:. TEP has a significant advantages over TAPP in reduction of operative time and postoperative pain, which resulted in earlier recovery and return to normal activity. Although both techniques seem to effective, TEP has a step over TAPP.
Surgical endoscopy, 1994
Although the laparoscopic technique is a new approach to groin hernia, it is becoming more widely accepted as an alternative to traditional open techniques. This study is a preliminary review of complications and recurrences. A questionnaire specific for complications was sent to each investigator. From 12/89 to 4/93, 1,514 hernias were repaired; 119 (7.8%) were bilateral and 192 (12.7%) recurrent. There were 860 indirect, 560 direct, 43 pantaloon, 37 femoral, and 6 obturator hernias, and 8 were not specified; 553 were repaired using a transabdominal preperitoneal mesh technique (TAPP), 457 with a total extraperitoneal technique (TEP), 320 with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM), 102 by ring closure, and 82 involved plug and patch technique. Eighteen intraoperative and 188 postoperative complications were seen. The total complication rate was 13.6%, of which 1.2% were intraoperative. Of the intraoperative complications, 12 were related to the laparoscopic technique, three were relate...
JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons / Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
The advantage of using minimally invasive techniques over open techniques in the repair of groin hernias is still debated. Despite its more widespread use, an apparent dichotomy exists. While some surgeons continue to believe that no advantage is gained using the laparoscopic technique, others argue laparoscopic hernia repair (LHR) offers a quicker recovery with the use of a tension-free repair. A mailing to the general surgeon members of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, an international multidisciplinary laparoendoscopic society, was performed (mailing size = 1680). Nine hundred and ninety-three surgeons responded (60%). Across all demographic variables, 60% of respondents performed approximately 27% of their hernia repairs laparoscopically (40% of respondents did not perform LHR). Surgeon age less than 45 was the only demographic characteristic that predicted the likelihood to perform LHR (p < 0.0001) and the percentage of hernias repaired laparoscopically (p < 0.00...
Indian Journal of Applied Research, 2011
Medical Science Laparoscopic groin hernia repair has emerged as an effective alternative method for repair of inguinal hernia. It has become a genuine option in the last 15 years to offer low recurrence rate with a minimal discomfort. However it has not been widely taken up by general surgeons. There is a common misconception that it is much more difficult, takes longer to perform and has more complications. This study has been conducted to evaluate how long it took to overcome the learning curve. Good results with this technique can be achieved. Trans abdominal preperitoneal approach (TAPP) or Totally extraperitoneal (TEP)are safe and good, with TAPP a better view of the anatomy is achieved, which shortens the learning curve. As the number of cases increase the operative time and complication rate decrease. Learning curve consists of three phases, the first phase is the starting curve and seen in the first 25 cases.The second is the phase of stabilization, which is between 25 to 40 cases. The third and last phase is after 45 cases where good results are seen. Time taken for repair reduced from 80 min(average) in the initial cases to 40 min(average) with a mean time of 45 min.
Surgical Clinics of North America, 2003
Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy was first described by Ger, Schultz, Corbitt, and Filipi in the early 1990s and burst upon the surgical scene just after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It rapidly became popular, and many different techniques for repair were developed. Over the last decade much good work has been done to find which type of laparoscopic repair is best, to determine whether the laparoscopic or open approach is better, and to develop and refine open tension-free repairs.
Bezmialem science, 2017
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the results of Lichtenstein repair (LR) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic repair in groin hernias. Methods: The medical records of 104 patients who underwent groin hernia repair between January 2011 and December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients who underwent LR were defined as group 1 (n=29); those who underwent TAPP laparoscopic repair were defined as group 2 (n=42), and those who underwent TEP laparoscopic repair were defined as group 3 (n=33). The patients in the groups were compared according to their demographic findings, body mass index, operative time, and post-operative complications. Results: One patient in group 1, 10 patients in group 2, and seven patients in group 3 had bilateral groin hernias. Four patients in group 2 and two in group 3 had recurrent hernia and a history of previous LR. The mean operation time was 50.13±14.28 min in group 1, 69.61±22.19 min in group 2, and 63.87±18.09 min in group 3. The mean hospital stay was 1.4 days in group 1, 1.2 days in group 2, and 1.1 days in group 3. No major complication was encountered in early post-operative period in all groups. Discussion: Laparoscopic procedures are commonly used in hernia surgery, particularly in recurrent and bilateral cases. However, in primary and unilateral cases, LR and laparoscopic procedures have similar results. From the findings of this study, in laparoscopic hernia repair, the most important factor affecting the selection of the method is the experience of the surgeon.
Surgery Today, 2011
Purpose. Laparoscopic hernia repair has emerged as an effective alternative method for treating inguinal hernias. It has several signifi cant advantages over the tension-free open repair now in use. In this report we summarize our laparoscopic hernia repair results and recommendations. Methods. The transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) procedures for groin hernias performed between January 2003 and January 2008 at a single center were analyzed retrospectively. Individual surgeon performances were compared to determine whether the rates of complications were related to the level of surgeon experience. Results. A total of 312 TAPP procedures were reviewed, and 284 (91%) of the patients were followed retrospectively. There were 266 (85.25%) males and 46 (14.75%) females. The average age was 57.4 years. The mean length of hospital stay was 2.1 days. The mean duration of surgery was 35 min. Six (1.92%) intraoperative and seven (2.24%) postoperative complications were noted. Two recurrences occurred (0.70%). Conclusions. Laparoscopic TAPP hernia repair has proven to be an effi cient method for the treatment of groin hernias at our institution. Most patients can be treated as day-cases, namely they are hospitalized for 1 day, and they demonstrate a low recurrence rate (0.70%). Such low morbidity makes TAPP an attractive method for the routine treatment of groin hernias.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 2020
A hernia, an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in its surrounding wall is a very common surgical problem. Approximately 75% of all hernias are usually groin hernias, among which 95% are inguinal region hernias. Various methods of repair have been employed which have progressed from open repair to various laparoscopic approaches. There is insufficient data to draw conclusions about the relative effectiveness of the two laparoscopic methods. Overall superiority of the two laparoscopic methods has not been demonstrated in available literature. AIM: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical effectiveness and relative efficiency of laparoscopic TAPP and laparoscopic TEP for inguinal hernia repair. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Hospital based comparative randomised study on 100 patients admitted in General Surgical wards with Inguinal hernia at a tertiary care centre of Eastern India. Randomization in two groups was done by lottery system. A well designed prof...
Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2007
The aim of this study was to assess long-term chronic pain, numbness and functional impairment after open and laparoscopic groin hernia repair in a teaching hospital. We performed a cross-sectional study in which all adult patients with a groin hernia repair between January 2000 and August 2005 received a questionnaire by post. It contained questions concerning frequency and intensity of pain, presence of bulge, numbness, and functional impairment. One thousand seven hundred and sixty-six questionnaires were returned (81.6%) and after a median follow-up period of nearly 3 years 40.2% of patients reported some degree of pain. Thirty-three patients (1.9%) experienced severe pain. Almost one-fourth reported numbness which correlated significantly with pain (P < 0.001). Other variables, identified as risk factors for the development of pain were age (P < 0.001) and recurrent hernia repair (P = 0.003). One-fifth of the patients felt functionally impaired in their work or leisure ac...
Surgical Endoscopy, 1994
Although the laparoscopic technique is a new approach to groin hernia, it is becoming more widely accepted as an alternative to traditional open techniques. This study is a preliminary review of complications and recurrences. A questionnaire specific for complications was sent to each investigator. From 12/89 to 4/93, 1,514 hernias were repaired; 119 (7.8%) were bilateral and 192 (12.7%) recurrent. There were 860 indirect, 560 direct, 43 pantaloon, 37 femoral, and 6 obturator hernias, and 8 were not specified; 553 were repaired using a transabdominal preperitoneal mesh technique (TAPP), 457 with a total extraperitoneal technique (TEP), 320 with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM), 102 by ring closure, and 82 involved plug and patch technique. Eighteen intraoperative and 188 postoperative complications were seen. The total complication rate was 13.6%, of which 1.2% were intraoperative. Of the intraoperative complications, 12 were related to the laparoscopic technique, three were related to the hernia repair, and one was related to anesthesia. The rate of conversion to open was 0.8%. Of the postoperative complications, there were 95 local, 25 neurologic, 23 testicular, 23 urinary, 10 mesh, and 12 miscellaneous. There were 34 recurrences after the 1,514 hernia repairs (2.2%). The follow-up was reported in 828 patients for an average of 13 months. The recurrence rate varied drastically with the technique: A 22% recur-Presented at the annual meeting of the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES),
Hernia, 2010
Purpose Hernia repairs are a common surgical procedure, and are associated with a significant cost. Despite the acceptance of the advantages of early elective hernia repairs, the incidence of emergency admissions with complicated presentations remains high, and the natural history of an untreated hernia is not obvious. This study aimed to define risk factors related with unfavorable outcomes in groin hernia repairs. Methods We analyzed the records of 685 elective or emergency repairs of groin hernias between December 2005 and June 2009. Patient age ranged from 17 to 85 years, with 240 (35%) of patients being older than 60 years of age. Indirect inguinal hernias were the most common hernia type in both sexes of patients. Coexisting cardiopulmonary problems were noted in 294 male and 33 female patients. American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) grades 3 and 4 were encountered in 61 (9%) patients. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results Significantly high incarceration and strangulation rates were found in females and femoral hernia type. The overall morbidity rate was 7%, major complications 3%. No mortality was observed in the series and postoperative complications were significantly more common in patients with high ASA score and severe coexisting cardiopulmonary problems. Advanced age, delayed admission, femoral type hernia and female sex were also linked with unfavorable outcomes. Conclusions The risk of complicated presentation and unfavorable outcome in patients with groin hernia is significant in the presence of factors such as advanced age, femoral hernia, female sex, delayed admission, severe coexisting cardiopulmonary problems and high ASA score. Although it is difficult to estimate the natural history of untreated hernia, hernia repairs of patients with the above-mentioned risk factors should be timely and elective.
Bezmialem Science, 2017
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the results of Lichtenstein repair (LR) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic repair in groin hernias. Methods: The medical records of 104 patients who underwent groin hernia repair between January 2011 and December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients who underwent LR were defined as group 1 (n=29); those who underwent TAPP laparoscopic repair were defined as group 2 (n=42), and those who underwent TEP laparoscopic repair were defined as group 3 (n=33). The patients in the groups were compared according to their demographic findings, body mass index, operative time, and post-operative complications. Results: One patient in group 1, 10 patients in group 2, and seven patients in group 3 had bilateral groin hernias. Four patients in group 2 and two in group 3 had recurrent hernia and a history of previous LR. The mean operation time was 50.13±14.28 min in group 1, 69.61±22.19 min in group 2, and 63.87±18.09 min in group 3. The mean hospital stay was 1.4 days in group 1, 1.2 days in group 2, and 1.1 days in group 3. No major complication was encountered in early post-operative period in all groups. Discussion: Laparoscopic procedures are commonly used in hernia surgery, particularly in recurrent and bilateral cases. However, in primary and unilateral cases, LR and laparoscopic procedures have similar results. From the findings of this study, in laparoscopic hernia repair, the most important factor affecting the selection of the method is the experience of the surgeon.
Surgical Endoscopy, 2005
Background: Groin hernia is an uncommon surgical pathology in females. The efficacy of the endoscopic approach for the repair of female groin hernia has yet to be examined. The current study was undertaken to compare the clinical outcomes of female patients who underwent open and endoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal or femoral hernioplasty (TEP). Methods: From July 1998 to June 2004, 108 female patients who underwent elective repair of groin hernia were recruited. The patients were divided into TEP (n = 30) and open groups (n = 78) based on the type of operation. Clinical data and outcome parameters were compared between the two groups. Results: The mean ages and hernia types were comparable between the two groups. All TEPs were successfully performed. The mean operative times were 52 min for unilateral TEP and 51 min for open repair. The difference was not statistically significant. Comparisons of the length of hospital stay, postoperative morbidity, pain score, and time taken to resume normal activities showed no significant differences between the two groups. A single patient in the TEP group experienced recurrence of hernia. Conclusions: The findings show equivalent postoperative outcomes after TEP and open repair of groin hernia in female patients. Because the wound scar after open repair is well concealed beneath the pubic hair and no superior clinical benefits are observed after TEP, open repair appears to be the technique of choice for the management of primary groin hernia in females. The TEP approach should be reserved for female patients with recurrent or multiple groin hernia.
Introduction: Inguinal hernias are treated by several surgical methods. Our main concern is to find a well-accepted method which is cost effective, with minimal complications, with small learning curve and can be attributed to the masses. Objective: To compare the two tension-free methods of hernia repair: trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal laparoscopic mesh repair and the open Lichtenstein mesh technique in terms of operative time, length of hospital stay and chronic post-operative pain and cost effective. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Surgery, Fathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa during March 2013 to Feb 2015 over a period of 2 years. A total of 100 male patients, aged between 16-60 years, were divided into two groups, A and B. Patients were subjected to Trans-abdominal Pre-Peritoneal (TAPP) laparoscopic and Lichtenstein repairs, respectively. The two groups were compared for operative time, length of hospital stay, chronic groin pain and cost of surgery. Percentages were calculated for categorical data while numerical data were represented as mean ± SD. Chi square test and t test were used to compare categorical and numerical variables, respectively. Probability ≤ 0.05 (P ≤ 0.05) was considered significant. Results: Mean operative duration was significantly longer in group A compared to group B (P < 0.01). Mean hospital stay was significantly longer in group B compared to group A (P < 0.01) and mean cost of the procedure was significantly high in group A as compared to group B (P<0.01). Conclusion: Trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is effective in decreasing the incidence of chronic groin pain and post-operative hospital stay in comparison with to tension free mesh hernioplasty.
International journal of scientific research, 2021
BACKGROUND: A hernia is dened as an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in its surrounding walls. Although a hernia can occur at various sites of the body, these defects most commonly involve the abdominal wall, particularly the inguinal region. Hernia repair is one of the most common operations performed by general surgeons. About 75% of all hernias occur in the inguinal region. Two thirds of these are indirect and the remainder are direct inguinal hernias. Femoral hernias represent only 3% of all groin hernias. Open Lichtenstein 'mesh repair and laparoscopic mesh repair are widely being practiced across the world. AIM: The aim of this study is to assess the possible benet of laparoscopic hernia repair compared to open mesh hernia repair based on Comparative study of pain score, operating time, morbidity. METHODS: Study will be conducted on 100 patients (50 patients in each study group) who would be attending and would be admitted into the surgical O.
2020
Background: Treatment of groin hernias continues to evolve. The emergence of laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery has challenged the conventional gold standard Lichtenstein’s tension free mesh repair. Laparoscopic technique to achieve surgical correction over groin hernia is increasingly being practiced in our country, and it is imperative to test the overall outcome of this technique in a tertiary care setting. Objectives: Current study was aimed at evaluating the per-operative events, early and late outcomes of laparoscopic groin hernia repair techniques. End points of evaluation were postoperative pain, hospital stay, resumption of normal activities, chronic pain and recurrence. Methods: Within a 2-year period, 45 patients of groin hernias of different clinical types underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in Bangladesh Medical College Hospital were recruited in this prospective observational study. Preoperative findings, intraoperative course, postoperative and follow-up d...
Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital
Introduction: Groin hernia represents a significant volume of workload at the department of surgery of our institute constituting about 25% of total general surgical operations annually. Regular laparoscopic repair is now being done at the hospital. Hence, a retrospective study was performed to assess safety, feasibility, return to work and associated complication during the learning curve. Methods: A single institution, single unit retrospective study of all TAPP hernia repair performed at the department of surgery from Dec 2016 to Nov 2017 was done. Data of all patients undergoing TAPP were obtained from a proforma attached to the case file during patients' admission and retrospectively analyzed. Results: A total number of 41 patients underwent the surgery including three bilateral hernias giving a total of 44 TAPPs being performed during the study period. Age group varied from 19 years to 72 years and a male dominance with 40 males to one female. Four patients underwent surgery for recurrent hernia following open surgery. Per operative findings of indirect hernia was noted in 39, direct in four and femoral in the only female patient. Duration of surgery ranged from 47 minutes to 128 minutes with progressively decreasing time in the second half of the study period. Complications encountered in the post-operative period were seroma in four patients, peritonitis in one and recurrence in one patient. Patients were discharged in median two days with the serving soldiers sent back to their respective units in median seven days. Conclusions: Laparoscopic repair of groin hernias can safely be carried out in our settings with the TAPP method with all the established advantages of a minimal access surgery.
Surgical endoscopy, 2017
Traditional methods of clinical research may not be adequate to improve the value of care for patients with complex medical problems such as chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair. This problem is very complex with many potential factors contributing to the development of this complication. We have implemented a clinical quality improvement (CQI) effort in an attempt to better measure and improve outcomes for patients suffering with chronic groin pain (inguinodynia) after inguinal hernia repair. Between April 2011 and June 2016, there were 93 patients who underwent 94 operations in an attempt to relieve pain (1 patient had two separate unilateral procedures). Patients who had prior laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (26) had their procedure completed laparoscopically. Patients who had open inguinal hernia repair (68) had a combination of a laparoscopic and open procedure in an attempt to relieve pain. Initiatives to attempt to improve measurement and outcomes during this period ...
Hernia, 2008
Background Laparoscopic hernia repair has emerged as an effective alternative method for treating inguinal hernias. The ability to provide this service as day surgery or short-stay (23-h stay) treatment makes it an attractive method in this age of resource limitations. The technique is cost-effective when the use of disposable instruments is kept to a minimum. Methods Our team performed laparoscopic transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair on 1,389 patients in the period from September 1999 to March 2007. We take this opportunity to discuss the lessons we have learnt and our experience and views with regards to certain procedure-specific problems encountered by many of our peers. Results A variety of commonly encountered inguinal and groin hernias were treated by TAPP with good results, minimal morbidity (4.39%) and one mortality. We have discussed our views on technical aspects of the procedure, such as the extent of pre-peritoneal dissection, methods of treating the hernia sac, the size and number of pre-peritoneal prosthetic meshes deployed, fixation of the mesh and reconstitution of the peritoneum. Our views on the causes and our strategies for managing complications such as seroma formation (3.09%), recurrence (0.29%), bleeding (0.36%) and mesh infection (0.14%) have been outlined. We believe that incidental hernias (N=150) discovered during initial laparoscopy can be safely treated with no added morbidity, provided the patients’ views and consent regarding the treatment are given due consideration. Conclusion Laparoscopic TAPP hernia repair has proven to be an efficient method of providing treatment for groin hernias. Our experience over the last eight years has given us over a thousand convincing reasons to continue working and improving upon this service.
British Journal of Surgery, 2005
Background: Although 8 per cent of groin hernia repairs are performed in women, there is little published literature relating specifically to women. This study compared differences in outcome between women and men after groin hernia repair.
National Journal of Medical Research, 2015
Background: Groin hernias are the most common conditions referred to surgeons all over the world and over five lakh hernia repairs are performed annually. Our purpose in this study is to compare the results of laparoscopic hernioplasty by Total Extra-Peritoneal (TEP) technique and laparoscopic Trans Abdominal Pre-Peritoneal (TAPP) technique. This was the prospective study conducted on cases of inguinal hernia in which half cases were operated by Laparoscopic Trans Abdominal Pre-Peritoneal (TAPP) mesh repair while other half were treated by Total Extra-Peritoneal (TEP) mesh repair of inguinal hernia in New Civil Hospital, Surat. All the patients were admitted and a detailed history and clinical examination were carried out as per written proforma. Results: This comparative study consisted of 60 patients. The most common diagnosis was right indirect inguinal hernia followed by left direct inguinal hernia in the both the groups. Overall the TEP was far better procedure compared to TAPP. The indicators like mean operative, Post-op pain, post-op hospital stay (in days) and return to normal work (in days) were far better than TAPP. Our study supports the view that laparoscopic TEP and TAPP mesh repair of inguinal hernia is safe and efficacious, but long term Randomized Control Trials with enhanced sample size and reduced confounding factors are still required to establish the absolute superiority of TEP over TAPP.
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