1983, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Let G be a finite group. In this note we study the question of realizing a collection of graded commutative algebras over Q as the cohomology algebras with rational coefficients of the fixed point sets X" ( H < G) of a G-space X. Let tí be a graded commutative algebra over Q. The question of realizing & as the cohomology with rational coefficients of a space X is answered by Quillen [4] and more directly by Sullivan [5], In particular, Sullivan constructs a space X of finite type, i.e. ir¡(X) is a finitely generated abelian group for every /, which realizes 68. Now let G be a finite group which acts on tf from the left by algebra isomorphisms. Because of the functoriality of the constructions in and one can construct a G-space X such that H*(X;Q) = tf, where the isomorphism is G-equivariant. The space X in both cases is a rational space. In this note we consider a more general question. Let 6C be the category of canonical orbits of a finite group G [1], The objects of 0C are the quotient spaces G/H, where H is a subgroup of G (H < G), and the morphisms are the G-maps between them, where G acts on G/H by left multiplication. Definition 1. A system of graded commutative algebras (GA's) for G is a covariant functor from (3C into the category of graded commutative connected algebras over Q. We recall that a GA tí is said to be connected if 68° = Q and is said to be of finite type if tf " is a finite-dimensional vector space over Q. Let A be a G-space such that each fixed point set XH, H < G, is nonempty and connected. Given A, a system of GA's H*( X) is defined by H*(X)(G/H) =H*(X";Q) on objects of (P0. If/: G/H -G/K is a G-map, then there exists an element g E G such that g~lHg < K, and the map /is determined by H t-> gK. The map/induces a map /: XK -» X" by x i-> gx and therefore a unique map H*(X)(f)=f*: H*(X";Q) -H*(XK;Q). The main result of this paper is the following Theorem 2. Given a system H of connected GA's of finite type, there exists a G-CW-complex X of finite type such that H*(X) = H.