Design and Fabrication of Portable Waste Treatment Bin

International Journal of Waste Resources, 2018

In te rnation a l J o u rn al of W a s te R es ourc e s

The quantity of waste adding to the mainstream can be simply reduced by home composting. During the year 2007, the Central Environmental Authority, Sri Lanka has introduced compost bins to encourage the home composting and also they launched pilot projects in selected Local Authorities. This research was focused on the understanding of the effectiveness of the household composting bins as a waste management technique for household garbage.

international journal of education, modern management, applied science & social sciences (IJEMMASSS) , 2020

Waste is becoming a great danger to our planet. Every country in the world is facing a great problem in disposing waste which is generated from different industries, livelihoods, houses, restaurants, hotels and many other types of activities. Now with lack of dumping areas governments of many countries are searching the ways to treating the waste before dumping them or dumping the waste in the landfills. Governments are making different laws to treat the waste before dumping it. Like ways India has also started with the Swatch Bharat Mission. The main concern of the Indian government is in treating the waste before disposing / dumping the waste and using the residue for the land filling. Many laws have been enforced by the Indian government also. Government says that before disposing the waste, the waste should be segregated in two main forms i.e. bio degradable waste (Green waste / Wet waste) and non-bio degradable waste (Dry Waste). The Green waste can be treated in two main ways i.e by Methane or Composting (Organic Manure). In this case study we have study the different types of Composition techniques prevailing in Indian market, to get the best results depending on the waste generated per day by different sources.

2020

Surging populations, coupled with the ever-increasing demand for sustenance, have led to the generation of behemoth proportions of wastes throughout the globe. The processing of such a considerable amount of waste has raised concerns for environmental planners, policymakers, and researchers in regard to maintaining sustainability. Biodegradable waste is a part of the total waste stream. Consideration should be given to the importance of making better use of biodegradable waste. The technology that is adopted for the management of biodegradable waste should be ecologically sustainable and cost-effective, as well as beneficial to social well-being. The most efficient way of managing biodegradable waste must include different methods for the optimal utilisation of such waste, ranging from the small scale (single household) to the very large scale (entire city). Amid all the other waste processing technologies, composting stands out as a most potent option because of its ability to main...

NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS , 2020

India being one of the most populated countries in the world produces huge solid waste every day. The solid waste collected by government services for waste management is around 1.35 lakh metric tons every day. Even though government is taking efforts to keep the country clean, still more than 20 thousand metric tons of waste is not collected through the waste collection channel and hence it is exposed to environment without processing it. The amount of waste exposed to environment is creating severe pollution and resulting in effects on the human health. Authors have developed the machine for management of waste through compost for households. The design details of compost machine are presented in this paper.

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Organic waste and Food waste is a worldwide problem, is cost to be disposed and nothing is gained from it on the contrary, it causes the fission of harmful gas such as methane. Vegetable waste with high moisture content and readily biodegradable nature is causing major environmental problems due to improper waste management practices The Design and Fabrication of Compost Machine in India. So, composting could be considered the best alternative for the treatment of these organic fractions. Composting has proven to be a valid solution to this problem. The objectives of this project are to design a composting machine with certain parameters for the design, Process time, and easy, odourless and power saving. The designed food waste decomposition system is designed for rapid composting performance. It can be used for households, restaurants, hotels, schools, apartment buildings, communities, offices and cafeterias depending on the capacity of the machine. The system ploys high temperature to decompose food waste and organic matter. The prototype was able to decompose organic waste in a time frame of 38 to 50 hours with minimum harmful gases emissions and odours.

https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.9_Issue.1_Jan2022/IJRR-Abstract073.html, 2022

Background and Aim: Composting method is one way of managing organic waste that can be done from the source, namely the household. Using a composter bins is designed to make it easier to handle household waste. The size of the compost raw material will affect the compost maturation time. The smaller the size of the waste, the faster the harvest period. Most of the studies that have been carried out, the design of a composter with a manual chopper can be a solution to facilitate household scale composting. This study aims to design and test the performance of a compost container equipped with a manual chopper namely “Tongposcah”. Method: The design of the composter tool is done by sketching the image using the Autocad application. The design is then carried out by assembling the tool. The assembled composer was then tested. The trial was carried out with parameter monitoring. The parameters observed included the size of the chopped particles, the capacity of organic waste and the length of time for chopping. The trial was conducted to determine the ability of the composter designed to carry out the composting process. After the trial is complete, the next tool evaluation analysis is carried out. Results: The size of the composter bin has a height of 100 cm, a diameter of 45 cm with a volume of 150 L which is equipped with a manual chopper mounted on the top of the container. The results of experiments in the composter performance is the composter able to produce 22,735 kg in one process with a processing time of 75 minutes until the bin is full. The time is influenced by the ability of human power because the tool is rotated manually. The composter is able to accommodate a total of 75 L of compost material, 30 L of leachate, this is due to the bulkhead in the equipment and leachate filtration. Conclusion: Overview mechanically Tongposcah is able to accommodate a maximum of 15-60 kg of household waste, the stirrer system can rotate stably, the mixing of organic waste compost material has been stable (homogeneous), the air ventilation system as a temperature regulation can work well, the entrance and exit of compost material at the composter works well, the composter legs are sturdy and strong against rotational vibrations, the composter chopper drive lever through the rotating wheel can rotate well, the composter can hold liquid compost from leakage.

2020

Abstract-Solid waste can be defined as any solid or semi-solid substance or object resulting from human or animal activities, discarded as useless or unwanted. It is an extremely mixed mass of wastes, which may originate from household, commercial, industrial or agricultural activities. Improper disposal of solid wastes pollutes all the vital components of the living environment (i.e., air, land and water) at local and global levels. The problem is more acute in developing nations than in developed nations, as their economic growth as well as urbanization is more rapid.Currently the capital complex (Itanagar, Naharlagun, Nirjuli including NERIST, Banderdewa, Doimukh, Yupia) area is plagued by acute problems related to solid waste. Due to lack of serious efforts by town/city authorities, garbage and its management has become a tenacious problem and this notwithstanding the fact that the largest part of municipal expenditure is allotted to it. Municipal solid waste generated from

Engineering Heritage Journal

In the last few years, the rapid increase of human population are creating many environmental problems because of intensification of human activities. A huge amount of wastes are generated from industries including food and agriculture industries. It is essential to protect the natural resources. It can be done with best management practices of agriculture waste in future Composting is the best method to handle the food, agricultural and industrial waste. The main objective of this research is the design and fabrication of an indigenous composter to conserve the agriculture waste. Composter structure is based on two shells. One is inner shells which is having diameter of 48 inches and outer shell having diameter of 52 inches. Between these two shells heat in the form of steam is circulated to give high temperature for pasteurization of compost. Raw material is added in the inner shell. Two gears are attached with this composter structure. One is driving gear which is also small gear...