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這是講座講義。都與大家分享。
2021
The catalogue of Buddhist texts in China started with the Zongli zhongjing mulu 綜 理眾經目錄 by Daoan 道安 (314-385). Following the appearance of the Chu sanzang jiji 出 三藏記集 in the early six century and other catalogues in the Sui and early Tang dynasties, in Kaiyuan 18 of the Tang (730) the Kaiyuan sijiao lu 開元釋教録 of twenty fascicles was compiled by Zhisheng 智昇 (d.u.) at Xichongfu si 西崇福寺, and has since become the standard of later catalogues of Buddhist texts. During the reigns of Xuanzong (r. 712-756), Suzong (r. 756-762), Daizong (r. 762-779), and Dezong (r. 779-805) of the mid-Tang, Buddhist texts translated by Amoghavajra (705-774) and others were newly added to the Buddhist canon. In Zhenyuan 11 (755), Yuanzhao 圓照 (718?-799?) at Ximing si 西明寺 completed the Zhenyuan xu Kaiyuan sijiao lu 貞元續開元釋教録 of three fascicles, and then in Zhenyuan 16 (800) he submitted (to the court) the Zhenyuan xinding sijiao mulu 貞元新 定釋教目録 of thirty fascicles. Afterwards, from Dazhong 9 (855) to Xiantong 1 (860), based on the "Ruzang lu 入藏錄" (Register of the texts actually taken in the canon) of the Zhenyuan lu, Vanaya master Congfan 從梵 (d. u.) in Zhaojun 趙郡 compiled the Yiqiejing yuan pinci lu 一切経源品次録 of thirty fascicles. People have come to know in recent years that there is the twentieth fascicle of the Xinzuan Yiqiejing yuan pinci lu 新纘一切經源品次録 of the first Korean canon edition in the National Museum of Korea, and that it is the only extant text of the Pinci lu. This paper first re-examines early studies of the jinglu 經錄 (the catalogue of Buddhist texts), a genre to which the Yiqiejing yuan pinci lu belongs. Then it turns attention to the twentieth fascicle of the Xinzuan Yiqiejing yuan pinci lu of the first Korean canon edition and, through the analysis of its contents, reveals the relationship of the Pinci lu with the Khitan canon and its influence on the Korea canon via the Korean canon.
2022
從規範佛教而言,佛教戒律中不贊同修道者歌舞倡伎以影響道心,但是佛教 傳至明清時期卻扭轉了這種規範性的認知,確實看見了大傳統與小傳統的不同。 不論從唐代的《洛陽伽藍記》描述佛教寺院中有戲臺的影子,到了明清版畫中也 能看到寺院搭起戲臺表演俗劇。除了戲臺外,還出現佛道融合的儀軌例如「破地 獄」,將表演與儀式結合,表現出的文化現象。在佛教戒律中禁止歌舞倡伎,但 是在寺院外卻搭起戲臺歌唱世俗情愛,這種佛教與民間衝擊的弔詭現象,現在佛 教研究的學術界甚少討論,因此希望藉由本文作為一個開端,使未來更多人關注 佛教音樂的研究。 本文欲透過文本分析、圖片考證,整理中國佛寺戲臺以及明清佛教戲劇與儀 式的資料,試圖歸納過去佛寺戲臺搬演及紀錄,還有現存佛寺戲臺的遺址。並且 列出明清時期佛教相關戲曲,乃至於佛教故事表演如何與儀式結合進行探討。希 望透過這兩個層面,概述明清佛教寺院戲劇與儀式的形態。
2016
Of regular script calligraphy styles from the Tang Dynasty, the style of Yan Zhen-qing (709-785) became one of the most highly regarded styles by later scholars. For centuries, " Yan style " was seen as a climax of Tang Dynasty regular script, and his work has had a wide and profound effect on Chinese calligraphy ever since. However, Tang Dynasty calligraphy critics did not place much value on Yan style, and they did not think of Yan Zhen-qing as a great calligrapher. This phenomenon is difficult to understand. The main aim of this paper is to further investigate the above-mentioned observation of Yan's lack of popularity in the Tang dynasty. The conclusions are as follows: 1. There are only ten extant genuine works of Yan Zhen-qing's regular script calligraphy, including Wang-lin Mu Zhi "Wang Lin's Epitaph", Duo-bao-ta Bei "Prabhutaratna Pagoda Stele",Yan Qin-li Bei " Stele for Yan Qin-li" and others. All other works are either co...
Journal of Educational Media & Library Sciences, 2020
With popularizing the Internet, more and more resources and services have emerged along with social networking sites. The Sunshine Social Welfare Foundation's online support group on Facebook was set up for patients with burn and scald injuries. It provides a platform for patients to possibly restart a new life via support groups. The purpose of this study is to explore the participants' mental model of Sunshine Social Welfare Foundation Support Group on Facebook, and to understand the underlying thoughts and needs of patients of burn and scald injuries by using the Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET). This study recruited 8 patients as research participants and collected a total of 72 pictures. The ZMET was applied to understand each participant's thoughts, while metaphor analysis was used to investigate the results and core values, which were then drawn into consensus map for further analysis. In conclusion, three main findings are as follows: (1) The mental model of participants on online support group is to get back to their normal life, participate in education and learning, and need spiritual support. (2) Patients receive hope and goal of life from online support group. (3) The participants need the online support group for enhancing themselves, to promoting social values and developing future. According to these results, some suggestions are made for patients of burn and scald injuries and social welfare organizations and departments.
東吳中文研究集刊 第11期, 2004
隨著地下文物的出土,尤其是簡帛佚籍的發現,使得思想史的研究得以展開新頁。如過去學者所討論的「五行」,對於《荀子.非十二子》中「案往舊造說,謂之五行」的批評,受於資料限制,往往不得其解。等到馬王堆帛書與郭店楚簡〈五行〉篇出土後,這問題才得到大致的解決,並抽繹出儒學中,子思、孟子一系的發展。郭店楚簡另有一篇〈太一生水〉,其蘊含的宇宙生成、名實關係、天地形狀與古老的自然、數術觀念,俱與道家學說有相通之處。本文便取先秦至前漢的道家典籍加以比較,尤其是《老子》一書,最後並歸結其思考模式的特色,以期能對當時道家思想的樣貌有更深一層認識。
Journal of Educational Media & Library Sciences, 2017
In recent years, the research performance evaluation of members of the academic community conducted by government or institutions has been applied with multiple indicators and peer review, however, there are many controversies about the design and application of research evaluation indicators. This article aims to introduce the development process of San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) and Leiden Manifesto and summarize their contents of guidelines and attempts to compare the differences between these two documents. It hopes that this article can arise the attention and reflection of research evaluation indicators and relevant issues from Taiwan academic community to reach consensus of utilization of research evaluation indicators. It will be beneficial to develop the version of declaration with local characteristics in the future.
2018
This dissertation begins with Michael Foucault's classic explanation of "biopower". For Foucault, the reason why life asserted itself as the ultimate point of reference in the modern age is that the operations of power increasingly abandon the mode of sovereignty whose rationality consists in "power against power", performed in spectacular rituals with the right to take life as ultimate reference. Instead, the mode of biopower maintains itself by the productive effects of powers circulated in different partial mechanisms, the processes of materialization from partial mechanisms to global strategy and the economy and transfer between power technologies within the whole dispositif. According to the three highly theoretical methods of genealogy, the dissertation reconstructs the discourse of war in Foucault: war as the principle of social organization, the mutual deciphering among patterns of war in discrete discourses, and lastly, the displacement from war to government. From the threads of genealogy to the clarification of discourses of war, the correspondence in empirical reality is a new political domain to which Jean-Jacques Rousseau attempted to bind by sovereign and law. In this new political domain which was named "the police" in 18 th and later Foucault referred to as "the government". In this new domain, there are multiple objects for government, which could be generalized as "population", there is no single principle for effective government, only the general term "governmentality", and "dispositif of security" in this new domain avoids the conflicts and depletion between governmental mechanisms. In the replacement of raison d'etat with the liberal creeds in rationality of government, there emerged new objects as population, new principles as governmentality and new political rationality as security. In Foucault's highly experimental exploration of the implication of biopolitics, the physical bodies gradually recede, or, in the networks of dispositif, which perfectly achieve the exchange of life and death, they could come on the biopolitical scene in new forms, that is why "neoliberalism as the birth of biopolitics". This dissertation responds to Esposito's interrogation of Foucault if the distinction between sovereign and biopower with discrete effects of death and life would be conceptually inaccurate. However, in the elaboration of biopolitical antagonism between Empire and Multitude
國立政治大學歷史學報, 2008
This article is an attempt to explore how scholarly doctors perceived and treated ”demonic affliction” in Ming-Qing China. In the recent past certain medical historians claimed that the classic Chinese medicine is a ”rationalized” medical system primarily based on naturalistic explanations of illness and methods of treatment. To me, this viewpoint is only partly true. In fact, shamanistic exorcism and religious healings have never been excluded completely from Chinese medicine throughout the ages. The ritual therapies of zhouyou 祝由 and zhoujin 咒禁 have even become a part of the official medical education since the Tang until the late Ming. It is therefore my interest to examine if the scholarly doctors in the later ages employed any ritual therapy of this kind, particularly in the cases of ”demonic affliction”. To begin with, my article introduces a category of illnesses, namely, xiesui (literally trans. ”evil influences”) as recorded in Ming-Qing medical writings. Some doctors inter...
《玄奘佛學研究》25期, 2016
摩登伽女的故事歷來都是漢傳佛教警戒男修行者遠離美色誘惑的 典型,她也成為情欲魔女的象徵。民國16 年溥緒(1882-1933)(清逸 居士)創作《摩登伽女曲本》,由京劇名伶尚小雲於北京新明戲院演出, 引起轟動。民國22 年,這個印度來的故事被印度泰戈爾(1861-1941) 創作成歌舞劇《昌達爾姑娘》,再改編為《昌達爾姑娘歌舞劇》搬上劇 場公演,至今仍表演不輟。同時代的二個劇本都能移動傳統視角,正視 摩登伽女自身,卸去僵化的魔女形象,但又各自呼應著自己的文化土壤 與時代關懷,呈現不同主題寓意:一者關注她的情愛與修悟,以色幻悟 道為精神;一者關注她的啟蒙與平等,以實踐平等新生為精神。 在溥緒筆下,摩登伽女具有端莊美麗,專情高潔的形象,有傳統文 學的杜麗娘之傷春幽情、賈寶玉之色空悟道,又有《西遊記》魔考誘惑 的情節。故事關注情愛與修悟,在情愛美色的貪執中,徹悟不淨與如幻, 並輔以平等慈悲之懷。 而泰戈爾的歌舞劇,藉此抒發對印度種姓不平等制度的批判。他筆 下的摩登伽女言語靈動,活潑熱情,從不平等的種姓思惟中被啟蒙新生 後,自我作主,勇敢追愛,這份蘊含「愛」的新生,歸向阿難與佛陀所 象徵的平等慈悲,隱含泰戈爾「在愛中徹悟」的梵愛合一路徑。 就女性視角詮釋的二個路徑「情欲主動」、「速證果位」觀察,溥緒 以專情高潔之主動來詮釋其「情欲主動」,並以消融情欲而得悟,雖然 能呈現她因情而悟,但並無深刻描寫其「速證果位」。泰戈爾則完全沒 有著墨「速證果位」,主力全在「情欲主動」上,這份主動來自平等的 啟蒙,情欲化為自主勇敢去愛,與泰戈爾「梵愛合一」的宗教哲學呼應。 關鍵詞:摩登伽女、阿難、溥緒、泰戈爾、昌達爾姑娘 In Chinese Buddhism, the story of Matangi's daughter has been taken as a warning for male Buddhists to keep away from the temptation of lust, and Matangi's daughter has become a representative of femme fatale. In 1927, Pu Xu (1882-1933, art name Qing Yi Ju Shi) composed a tune of "Matangi's daughter", starred by Shang Xiao-yun and caused a sensation in the Xinming Theater in Beijing. Then in 1933, this Indian story was written as a musical drama "Chandalika" by the respected Indian writer Rabindranath Tagore, and be readapted and played in theaters until now. These two scripts of the same era both change the point of view toward female by facing up to this character and getting rid of the stereotype as a femme fatale. What's more, they reflect to their own cultural soil and contemporary concern, and present two different theme implications: the former focuses on her love and enlightenment, taking enlightenment from form & vision as the essence; the later focuses on h...
2018
This study investigated early and recent news reports on typhoons and typhoon-related disasters released by United Daily News from the perspectives of language construction, core meanings, and reporting trends. This study collected news reports from January 1, 1986 to December 31, 1996, and from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2016, representing early and recent news respectively. The study employed text mining and frame analysis methods and studied the "frame" difference of news media over the past three decades. An analysis of the language construction of the news reports revealed that, concerning the subject of social communication, recent typhoon reports often utilized opinions from different social "actors" to increase the conflicts and violations of norms and human rights. From early to recent period, it is found that news frame are transiting from the early "response to nature" to the recent "response to society". The former focuses on the information transmission of natural ...
2017
Generally speaking, people believe that the living conditions of the new area will be better, then they make decision to migrate to another place to live. In the theory of migration, it can be divided into individual factors and structural factors. No matter which factor, migration will have an effect on the development of immigrant society. In 1949, there were over 1.2 millions of the people who migrated from mainland China to Taiwan. Undoubtedly, it was caused by the structural and political factors that pushed the "great migration". Because the immigrants moving into Taiwan accounted for a considerable proportion of the population, they formatted an ethnic group so-called "mainlanders". This paper attempts to use migration as an approach to review and explore the development of society in Taiwan in the second half of the 20th century. The time frame is between the year of 1949 when the Nationalist government immigrated to Taiwan and the year of 1996 when direct presidential election took place in Taiwan.
台灣為外貿型及淺碟型經濟體,對外貿易依存度高,故國際匯率之變動對台灣企業之獲利能力影響深遠,而台灣上市櫃公司為台灣企業之縮影,外資持有國內上市櫃公司之市值平均已超過20%以上,國外資金之匯進匯出對股市之報酬亦形成重大之影響,而其匯進/出之誘因就是匯率之變動或預期變動率。本文擬就國內344家上市櫃公司獲利之代理變數個股股價報酬率之匯率暴露及其解釋或決定因子進行迴歸分析研究,發現有61%家數之公司有匯率暴露,且在新台幣實質有效匯率指數與台幣/美元不同匯率變動計算下產生不同結果,前者新台幣之升貶與企業獲利(成反比,而後者新台幣之升貶與企業獲利(或個股報酬率)成正比,前者應為企業外幣報價競爭力增加所致,而後者係國外資金流入/流出之誘因所產生之資金行情(效果)或負效果(無行情)所致。 在解釋或決定此匯率暴露之因子方面,本文嘗試以六個因子股利發放率、長期負債比率、外銷比率、速動比率、淨值市價比與公司規模來對匯率變動率之係數進行迴歸,結果各產業有不同程度之顯著性,某些因子甚至有很大之顯著性。而本文另亦進行共線性與時間落後效果測試與分析,證實前述六因子確實有一半存在彼此之共線性,而在時間落後效果上六因子亦顯示似有落後二期之效果存在
2013
古蹟保存之修復論述中再提出技術這一疑旨結構的主要意義,是為了意圖重新釐清古蹟保存與修復的真義,以及重新建立對於古蹟保存修復技術之實踐主體性的認識。更確切而言,它將指涉古蹟之保存修復論述的技術形構為何?本文認為,古蹟保存修復的論述實踐可說是基於「創新使用」的技術史,涉及的是技術的選擇與使用。概因保存修復技術所面對的處理對象-古蹟,既不是必然存在或生成的事物,亦非其存在或生成是由於自然作用的事物,而是可改變和可製作的事物;這種「實踐-造物」導向的技術本質,旨在製作的反思活動,是一種「造物」與「產生新知識」相結合的過程。這樣的技術建構,關乎的是「知的方法」,而不必然是創造新知識或新事物的方法。是故,與其稱之為技術,或許稱之為「技術產物」更為適當;它就如同古蹟的存在一樣,是特定之社會文化條件的意識形態脈絡下的產物。
法鼓佛學學報, 2008
This article takes various expressions using the Chinese term "speak" (shuo) as the basis for its investigation of Nāgārjuna's linguistic strategy. These include speak, unspeakable, unspoken, and spoken by prajñapti in the Chinese version of the Mūlamadhyamakākarikā. I first point out the two background causes that make the Buddha withdraw from preaching and remain in silence: the profundity of the Dharma and the limits of people's capacities. In response, the Mūlamadhyamakākarikā seems to reveal a two-sided strategy, i.e., confirmation and negation. On the one hand, it emphasizes the unspeakable to get rid of people's attachment, until at last all prapañcas have ceased, and one arrives at the unspoken. On the other hand, Mūlamadhyamakākarikā positively approves of the conventional truth and prajñapti to express that conventional linguistic cognition is necessary. The Mūlamadhyamakākarikā's theory of pratītya-samutpāda and śūnyatā, therefore, reveal double the aspects of negation and confirmation in Buddhist Philosophy and lead people to the way of nirvāṇa.
Journal of Educational Media & Library Sciences, 2009
Collaborative information seeking (CIS) turns out to be a focus of research in the Internet environment. How collaborative information seeking can be successfully performed in a Research Methods class is a concern of this study. A successful CIS means the team members reach the mutual goal and accomplish the class project. This paper attempts to identify the elements for successful CIS as well as the obstacles. An action research in a class setting was designed and data for teachers' observation as well as students' journals for the collaborative processes were collected. Students' team projects were analyzed. Barriers as well as key elements for successful CIS were identified and discussed. New model for CIS instruction was proposed and recommended for future implementation.
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