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2020, Iconic Research and Engineering Journals
In modern architecture there is a high probability of fire occurrence which leads to huge losses in people's lives and property. In order to reduce the fire in the buildings and forests automatic fire alarm equipment placed into a necessity. This paper discusses the real time fire detection, the composition and working principle. The system will be collected through the fire alarm detector to the fire such information will be sent to the fire alarm control through GSM, and then start from the controller, sound, alarm and other devices, and automatically print a fire information. This paper describes the overall structure of the real time fire detection. The detection of fire will help the mankind to safeguard from the huge losses. Indexed Terms-GSM, Buzzer, Arduino uno, DC 5v motor and Fire sensor
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2019
Fire is an extremely dangerous circumstance and it is particularly important to screen and give cautioning before anything untoward happens. In many creating nations, houses do not come fitted with fire caution framework as observed in created nations like Singapore, USA and so on. These outcomes in fire being unattended and prompting part of misfortunes like property, human thus. Additionally in creating nations like India, we do not have any strict laws relating to establishment of Fire Alarm framework in all homes for cautioning Fire Service faculty for activity. Therefore, there is a critical need towards building up a mechanized Fire checking and cautioning framework, which assumes an essential part in keeping up, and observing the protected conditions and circumstances. However, the ease of use of many existing fire caution framework is notable utilizing Vision based Camera yet must be created with high cost. Likewise presently, these high cost framework cannot be conveyed in all normal pay homes in creating nations. So taking these previously mentioned viewpoints into thought, we here have built up a Home based Fire observing and Warning System utilizing Arduino Uno R3, which is temperate and reasonable by all. The framework here recognizes fire amid the presence of smoke or fire at a specific level and furthermore towards cautioning the property proprietor effectively and rapidly finished the Internet utilizing Wi-Fi Module. AtMega microcontroller of Arduino controls every one of these exercises. This framework would help every one of the clients at any level of salary to have one at their home and it likewise spares from the colossal misfortunes and harm, which may occur because of fire.
Fire outbreak is a major concern at homes, offices, industries etc. It is dangerous and requires high security and control to avoid destruction of lives and property. One of the preventive measures to avoid the danger is to install an automatic fire alarm detector at vulnerable locations, hence the Arduino based fire alarm detection and control system was proposed. It is capable of automatically detecting heat in a given environment, sound an alarm, switch off mains of the building and also spray water to reduce the intensity of fire. The system uses a DHT 11 sensor, a buzzer, 5v DC (Direct Current) motor, a GSM (Global System for Mobile) Module sim800l to send SMS (Short Message Service) and a LCD screen 16X2 and Atmeg328p Microcontroller. At the end, the objectives of this project were achieved and the system worked effectively.
The design has been developed since the social and economic cost of natural disasters which has increased in recent years due to population growth, change in land use patterns, migration and unplanned urbanization, environmental degradation and global climate change. Catastrophic disasters include fires, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tropical cyclones, floods, and droughts. Fire considered being natural or man-made, thus the management shall provide safety of the building occupant. The design consists of five major circuits to compensate the system operation. It includes Detection and Initiating Devices (DEADS), Notification Devices (NODES), Central Station Monitor (CSM), Annunciation Devices (ANODES) and the Suppression Circuitry. The DEADS is composed of a smoke detector and smoke ionization sensors which transmit initiated signal to CSM. The NODES are active devices like smoke alarms, and speakers attached to every room designed to give alarms to the room occupants. The Central Station Monitor designed with Arduino Uno as the Microcontroller served as the brain of the system interfaced with PHP & MySQL. The ANODES works once fire cannot be suppressed by the system itself, thereby when the fire department and other incident team needs to be contacted. The suppressor composed of robotic-arm connected to the water supply, fire hydrants, and sprinkler heads.
The proposed Fire alarm system is a real-time monitoring system that detects the presence of smoke in the air due to fire and captures images via a camera installed inside a room when a fire occurs. The embedded systems used to develop this fire alarm system are Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno. The key feature of the system is the ability to remotely send an alert when a fire is detected. When the presence of smoke is detected, the system will display an image of the room state in a web page. The system will need the user confirmation to report the event to the Firefighter using Short Message Service (SMS). The advantage of using this system is it will reduce the possibility of false alert reported to the Firefighter. The camera will only capture an image, so this system will consume a little storage and power.
Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2020
Fire and Smoke detection system has been proven for applications such as industrial, houses, colleges, schools, & offices, etc. To prevent losses caused by the fire we develop the fire and smoke detection system. In this method, we use the image processing system and Raspberry pi to detect the fire. After detecting fire, it will on the emergency mode, and the system will send an e-mail or message to the user. The raspberry pi controls the process camera input and detects fire by using the image processing method. It will report immediately to the person (Owner and Fire Department). These systems send information in a real-time method.
Real-time fire detection, alerting and suppression system detects the presence of fire in indoor scenarios by recording the video inside the room via surveillance camera installed. This system introduces an image processing technique through video surveillance to detect the fire using different experts by combining three classifiers based on color, shape and motion of the fire. This detection system follows an alerting and suppression system. The alerting system uses GPS/GSM technologies to share the location information, where the fire occurs to alert the nearest fire station. The automatic fire suppression system activates the fire sprinkler exactly where the fire occurs instead of activating all. To find the sprinkler nearest to the fire QR code has to be with each sprinkler. The QR code has been encoded with latitude and longitude place of the sprinkler. The microcontroller is planned to activate that particular sprinkler, only where the fire occurs. It will protect the properties which are away from the fire and helps early detection and suppression of fire Index Terms -alerting system, fire detection, image processing, suppression system, video surveillance.
International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (ijasre), 2020
The fire detection system combines the simultaneous measurements of smoke, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. The security of campus against intruders moving in laboratories, class rooms, staffrooms or washrooms. The fire alarm system consists of Fire detectors (with can be smoke detector, heat, or Infra-Red detectors), control unit and alarm system. A fire detection system is developed based on the simultaneous measurements of temperature and smoke. The fire detection system with the alarm algorithm detected fires that were not alarmed by smoke sensors, and alarmed in shorter times than smoke sensors operating alone. Previous fire detection algorithms used data from sensors for temperature, smoke, and combustion products. The smoke sensor alarms when the analog output signal exceeds or equal the threshold value. The node includes analog sensors to measure smoke, carbon monoxide (CO) and temperature. A fire alarm system should reliably and in a timely way notify building occupants about the presence of fire indicators, such as smoke or high temperatures.
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 2022
Presented in this paper is the design and development of a multisensory Arduino-based fire detection and alarm system using GSM communications and RF module with an Android application for fire monitoring. The device and its system were made to aid the response of the fire departments to reduce damages caused by fire. The device used four sensors to detect irregularities that may cause massive fire such as flame, smoke, butane, and temperature. Once one of the sensors was triggered, data is sent from the monitoring functions of an embedded Arduino Uno microcontroller to the users' mobile phone via SMS and the 'Voltech' mobile application. Data is also stored in an inventory of daily and monthly logs in the local host database through a JZ873 Radio Frequency transceiver. A mobile application was developed to ensure to users that they can easily update the status of the device and the room they are monitoring. The detection was calibrated into three levels: a) Level 0-No detection, b) Level 1-Warning. The device was tested and the results were remarkable as to how fast the information dissemination and accurate the reading was. This device was made to help fire response and it has performed well when tested.
INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
Fire is one of mankind’s greatest discoveries but can also be a great source of danger in accidents. Fire in any occupancy has the potential to cause harm to its occupants and severe damage to the property. As a solution a smart fire detection system is designed using GSM technology, smoke/Flame sensors, and Arduino technology, water sprinkler system, LCD display, buzzer,. A smoke sensor is used to detect the smoke from the fire and Flame sensor. In a event of a The microcontroller is used to process the sensor circuitry input, and also used to turn on the LCD, exhaust fan, water pump motor and the main supply switch will be switched off (switch open). It turns on the GSM modem after that, it continues to send SMS to mobile number for alerting danger to the people. This system helps users to respond immediately to the situation and so improve their safety by protecting their lives and the properties from fire hazards. Key Words: : Fire Safety, water Sprinklers system, Exhaust fan, G...
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian
Conflagration is an unpredictable tragedy. It may occur whether in the woodland areas or in the residential areas. Typically, it would only be recognized if indeed the flames spread and the smoke intensified. This study aims to detect fires using the MQ-2 smoke sensor, DS18b20 temperature sensor, and fire sensor. Using Arduino Uno as the controller, this system’s output is in the form of an alarm buzzer, Short Message Service (SMS) information using SIM800L, and an automatic fire pump. This system operates to detect the temperature shifts, the smoke concentration and the existence of a fire point which triggers an alarm in the form of a siren if two out of the three sensors are activated. It, then, sends information by Short Message Service (SMS) and automatically triggers the pump as the result. The fire sensor can detect hotspots with a maximum distance of 80 cm and the DS18b20 temperature sensor has an average reading error of 0.27 ° C with a maximum reading error of 0.5 ° C. The...
IEEE, 2021
One of the biggest issues for architects, planners, and landowners is house combustion. Singular sensors have been used in the case of a fire for a long time, but they cannot quantify the volume of fire to warn emergency service units. To resolve this problem, this research aims to develop an intelligent smart fire warning system that detects fires utilizing connected sensors and alerts property owners, emergency services. The current model is divided into three modules: Smoke Detection Module (SDM), which is responsible for detecting smoke to prevent unwanted incidents; Notification Send Module (NSM), which is responsible for creating an alert service to alert the closest support center and user; and Emergency Alarm Module (EAM), which is responsible for handling the emergency alarm schedule when a fire arises. The results prove that the device worked well, and it should be remembered that our proposal can be integrated into any kind of setting, such as a house, workplace, ship, or industry.
2020
Abstract: In this paper basically a low cost fire detection and control system based on smoke and heat detection is proposed. It is comprised of a combination of electrical/electronic devices/equipments working together to detect the presence of fire and alert people through audio or visual medium after detection. These alarms may be activated from smoke detectors or heat detectors which, when detects fire. Then, it automatically operates a relay which can be used to send Short Message Service (SMS) to the registered mobile numbers and switch on a water sprayer or a Solenoid Pump to spray water or fire ceasing foam.
We would like to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude to our advisor Mulubrehan A, for his guidance and instruction that he given us to complete our thesis project in such a short time and full support with the software and hardware and also makes us possible to complete this project successfully. We have been challenged in our education and have grown from it both as a person and as engineers.
International journal emerging technology and advanced engineering, 2022
Fire alarm and detection systems play a significant role in preventing life and property damages from fire disasters. Many of the existing fire alarm systems could incur significant expense that is not moderate for low-income users. The main purpose of our project is to design and implement a fire detection and control system that can be produced at a low cost at effective and competitive usage with a main objective of saving life and property damages. The system will be able to detect the temperature of the environment, the presence of fire flame, the gas level and send SMS alert to a user through an inbuilt GSM number. The remote user responds to the received fire STATUS information by turning ON/OFF a fire extinguisher or protection equipment installed at the fire site. The system gets power from a 12 V control supply utilizing a step-down transformer; the Arduino Uno Microcontroller is the core part of the system and it is interfaced with the GSM SIM900 module, flame, temperature and smoke sensors and the fire extinguisher equipment.
To summarize, there are basic functions / techniques that have been implemented to ensure that the prototype is used to achieve its primary objectives of reducing the rates of false alarms and their sub-targets being shipped and making fire detection devices "smart". They are as follows: 1. Use of smoke, temperature and light intensity as fire detection parameters. 2. Use GSM instead of Wi-Fi to send text notifications.
TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro
Prototype of Mobile Main Control Fire Alarm (MCFA) for Medium Fire Risk Areas as at automotive component production department in-service part room, is an active fire protection system that can be a solution to simplify and speed up the time of fire fighting and securing activity during fire accident using daily used media, that is smartphones. In this research, a system was created to detect fires due to smoke and flames, notify firefighters, show the real situation via a smartphone, and activate the fire extinguisher. The system uses an MQ-2 sensor as a smoke detector and a KY-026 sensor as a flame detector connected with Node MCU as the main component completed by an IP camera to monitor the actual condition of fire location. The system consists of an alarm that indicates a fire, fire location information, and a display of the actual conditions from a camera integrated into the MCFA mobile application. The application can control a relay to turn on/off a pump as a fire extinguisher works when the user wants it. The value of smoke concentrations used as an indicator of the occurrence of a fire is when it exceeds 2112 ppm, while the value of light intensity used is when it exceeds 35 lux. Result data of acquisition and monitoring are sent to an Android smartphone using a Wi-Fi network that can be accessed in real-time. From the test results, it is found that the farthest distance that a smoke detector can detect is 25 cm while the flame detector is 65 cm. The average time needed by the system from a notification time until the start extinguishes fire is 3,019 minutes.
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2021
A fire disaster that does not save can certainly cause losses, both in the form of objects and casualties. This occurs for several reasons: late information obtained from the fire department or the owner's ignorance at the time of a fire. In this study, a fire early detection system was built using smoke, heat, and gas sensors based on an SMS gateway and an alarm. This system is used to provide information about fire detection as early as possible to protect against fire disasters. With this system, the potential and risk of fire can be reduced. This system is used to identify potential fires that occur in housing. Several experiments were carried out with fire simulations to get the reaction from the sensors used. Covers smoke testing, temperature testing, gas testing, and SMS message responses from various providers. This research produces a fire early warning system that provides SMS and alarm alerts.
International Journal of Communications Network and System Sciences, 2014
In this work a review of existing fire-detector types has been carried out along with the development of a low cost, portable, and reliable microcontroller based automated fire alarm system for remotely alerting any fire incidents in household or industrial premises. The aim of the system designed is to alert the distant property-owner efficiently and quickly by sending short message (SMS) via GSM network. A Linear integrated temperature sensor detects temperature beyond preset value whereas semiconductor type sensor detects presence of smoke or gas from fire hazards. The sensor units are connected via common data line to ATMega8L AVR microcontroller. A SIM300CZ GSM kit based network module, capable of operating in standard GSM bands, has been used to send alert messages. The system is implemented on printed circuit board (PCB) and tested under different experimental conditions to evaluate its performances.
Knowledge, 2021
Fire is a problem that can happen at any time. Delay in coping with house fires can induce in loss of human life or material. If the fire is not held severely, incidents like house fires can occur and create more significant losses, especially with the increasing number of residents’ settlements in the formation of huddled houses, which will be more challenging to handle in case of a fire. This research aims to build a prototype system that quickly helps house owners and firefighters to detect fires and gas leaks. This home fire detection system is utilized to measure room temperature and gas levels in a room, then the output of this system is sending information of short messages and alarms. The results revealed that the prototype room with a scale of 1:25, 1:50, and 1:75 which uses a temperature sensor and a gas sensor could run as desired. In 10 testing trials, the system works according to the designed plan, which means the system could interpret the temperature and gas leakage ...
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2019
Fire detection systems are designed to discover fires and allow the safe evacuation of occupants as well as protecting the safety of emergency response personnel. This paper describes the design and development of a fire detection and alert system. Temperature and flame sensors are used to indicate the occurrence of fire. This work consists of two parts, which are transmitter and receiver, both using ZigBee wireless technology. Arduino Uno is used as the microcontroller at the transmitter part to control the sensor nodes and give alert when over temperature and flame are detected. At the transmitter, the collected data from the sensors are transmitted by an XBee module operated as router node. At the receiver side, an XBee coordinator module which is attached to a computer using USB to serial communication captured the data for further processing. In addition, an interactive and user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) is developed. LabVIEW software is used to design the GUI which displays and analyze the possibility of fire happening. The system can display the fire location and provides early warning to allow occupants to escape the building safely.
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