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2019, https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.6_Issue.10_Oct2019/Abstract_IJRR0012.html
https://doi.org/10.4444/ijrr.1002/1407…
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Semantic Search is a search technique that improves searching precision by understanding the purpose of the search and the contextual significance of words as they appear in the searchable data space, whether on the web to generate more relevant result. We highlight here about Semantic Search, Semantic Web and discuss about different type of Semantic search engine and differences between keyword base search and Semantic Search and the advantage of Semantic Search. We also give a brief overview of the history of semantic search and its feature scope in the world.
International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, 2016
Semantic search engines (SSE) are more efficient than other web engines because in this era of busy life everyone wants an exact answer to his question which only semantic engines can provide. The immense increase in the volume of data, trad itional search engines has increased the number of answers to satisfy the user. This creates the problem to search for the desired answer. To solve this problem, the t rend of developing semantic search engines is increasing day by day. Semantic search engines work to extract the best answer of user queries which exactly fits with it. Trad itional search engines are keyword based which means that they do not know the mean ing of the words which we type in our queries. Due to this reason, the semantic search engines super pass the conventional search engines because they give us mean ingful and well-defined informat ion. In this paper, we will discuss the background of Semantic searching, about semantic search engines; the technology used for the semantic search engines and some of the existing semantic search engines on various factors are compared.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 2015
Current World Wide Web also recognized as Web 2.0 is an immense library of interlinked documents that are transferred by computers and presented to people. Search engine is considered the most important tool to discover any information from WWW. Inspite of having lots of development and novel research in current search engines techniques, they are still syntactic in nature and display search results on the basis of keyword matching without understanding the meaning of query, resulting in the production of list of WebPages containing a large number of irrelevant documents as an output. Semantic Web (Web 3.0), the next version of World Wide Web is being developed with the aim to reduce the problem faced in Web 2.0 by representing data in structured form and to discover such data from Semantic Web, Semantic Search Engines (SSE) are being developed in many domains. This paper provides a survey on some of the prevalent SSEs focusing on their architecture; and presents a comparative study on the basis of technique they follow for crawling, reasoning, indexing, ranking etc.
2012
The tremendous growth in the volume of data and with the terrific growth of number of web pages, traditional search engines now a days are not appropriate and not suitable anymore. Search engine is the most important tool to discover any information in World Wide Web. Semantic Search Engine is born of traditional search engine to overcome the above problem. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning. Semantic web technologies are playing a crucial role in enhancing traditional web search, as it is working to create machine readable data. but it will not replace traditional search engine. In this paper we made a brief survey on various promising features of some of the best semantic search engines developed so far and we have discussed the various approaches to semantic search. We have summarized the techniques, advantages of some important semantic web search engines that are developed so far.The most prominent part is that how the semantic search engines differ from the traditional searches and their results are shown by giving a sample query as input.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2019
Search engines play important role in the success of the Web. Search engine helps the users to find the relevant information on the internet. Due to many problems in traditional search engines has led to the development of semantic web. Semantic web technologies are playing a crucial role in enhancing traditional search, as it work to create machines readable data and focus on metadata. However, it will not replace traditional search engines. In the environment of semantic web, search engine should be more useful and efficient for searching the relevant web information. It is a way to increase the accuracy of information retrieval system. This is possible because semantic web uses software agents; these agents collect the information, perform relevant transactions and interact with physical devices. This paper includes the survey on the prevalent Semantic Search Engines based on their advantages, working and disadvantages and presents a comparative study based on techniques, type of results, crawling, and indexing.
2019
With the rapid development of the World Wide Web, one of the main tools for people to get network information is search engine. However, the search results are widely condemned due to the lack of accuracy and redundancy disadvantages. The semantic web is a technology to save data in a machine-readable format that makes it possible for the machines to intelligently match that data with related data based on its semantics. This paper starts from the traditional search engine, and firstly introduces its classification, popular technology, advantages, disadvantages, and deep Knowledge on semantic-technology, thus leads to the semantic search engine model.
Nowadays the volume of the information on the Web is increasing dramatically. Facilitating users to get useful information has become more and more important to information retrieval systems. While information retrieval technologies have been improved to some extent, users are not satisfied with the low precision and recall. With the emergence of the Semantic Web, this situation can be remarkably improved if machines could “understand” the content of web pages. The existing information retrieval technologies can be classified mainly into three classes.The traditional information retrieval technologies mostly based on the occurrence of words in documents. It is only limited to string matching. However, these technologies are of no use when a search is based on the meaning of words, rather than onwards themselves.Search engines limited to string matching and link analysis. The most widely used algorithms are the PageRank algorithm and the HITS algorithm. The PageRank algorithm is based on the number of other pages pointing to the Web page and the value of the pages pointing to it. Search engines like Google combine information retrieval techniques with PageRank. In contrast to the PageRank algorithm, the HITS algorithm employs a query dependent ranking technique. In addition to this, the HITS algorithm produces the authority and the hub score. The widespread availability of machine understandable information on the Semantic Web offers which some opportunities to improve traditional search. If machines could “understand” the content of web pages, searches with high precision and recall would be possible.
International Journal of Engineering Research and, 2015
Search engines are design for to search particular information for a large database that is from World Wide Web. There are lots of search engines available. Google, yahoo, Bing are the search engines which are most widely used search engines in today. The main objective of any search engines is to provide particular or required information with minimum time. The semantics web search engines are the next version of traditional search engines. The main problem of traditional search engines is that information retrieval from the database is difficult or takes long time. Hence efficiency of search engines is reduced. To overcome this intelligent semantic search engines are introduced. The main target of semantic search engines is to give the required information within small time with high accuracy. Many search engines will provide result from blogs or various websites. The user can not have a trust on the results because the information on blogs or websites is does not necessarily true. For this purpose we use xml meta-tags and its features .The xml page will contain built in and user defined tags. The metadata info of the pages expected from this XML into resource description framework (RDF).
International journal of Web & Semantic Technology, 2011
The World Wide Web (WWW) allows the people to share the information (data) from the large database repositories globally. The amount of information grows billions of databases. We need to search the information will specialize tools known generically search engine. There are many of search engines available today, retrieving meaningful information is difficult. However to overcome this problem in search engines to retrieve meaningful information intelligently, semantic web technologies are playing a major role. In this paper we present survey on the search engine generations and the role of search engines in intelligent web and semantic search technologies.
Keyword based Search engines are not able to provide relevant search result because they suffer from the fact that they do not know the meaning of the terms and expression used in the web pages and the relationship between them. This paper compares the semantic search performance of both keyword-based and semantic web based search engines. Initially, two keyword based search engines (Google and Yahoo) and three semantic search engines (Hakia, DuckDuckGo and Bing) are selected to compare their search performance on the basis of precision ratio and how they handle natural language queries. Ten queries, from various topics was run on each search engine, the first twenty documents on each retrieval output was classified as being "relevant" or "non-relevant". Afterwards, precision ratios were calculated for the first 20 document retrieved to evaluate performance of these search engines. Also, comparison of some popular Semantic search engines is provided with their features.
2015
The success of the web depends on the amount of information it provides to the user. The Semantic web is the extension of the World Wide Web that facilitates users to share content beyond the limitations of applications and websites. This paper proposes a survey on semantic search to support the researchers and designers in understanding the advances in search technology with that of classical web search. It also provides some technologies, features and evaluation related to the semantic search.
The World Wide Web ("WWW", or simply "Web") is an information space that allows us to share information from global data repositories. To find out user specific data the web uses specialized tools known as web search engines. These search engines are a remotely accessible program that does keyword searches for information on the Internet. As there is tremendous growth in the volume of data or the information it is difficult to get syntactically relevant documents with in less time using conventional search engines. It can be possible with semantic web by providing sufficient context about resources on the web and building the semantic search engines that use the context so that machines can find out the meaningful documents. In this paper we present study on the general search engines and semantic search engines and have done a survey on how the keyword based search engine work for a user query practically and how semantic search engines provides results differently depending upon their specific performance
The promise of semantic technology presents a better search scenario than traditional/keyword based search engines for applications and knowledge discovery. As the society is transforming into knowledge society, the power of information is increasingly becoming crucial for decision making process and business solutions. Thus, semantic technology is applied to enhance the visibility of content created in different form and publishing them, data coupling through semantic links, forming communities, provenance of concepts and validation, disambiguation and authentication of terms with semantic etc. Feature based analysis has been done with examples on two different semantic web search engines.
International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science & IT (iJES), 2013
The aim of this paper is to develop a ' Semantic Search Engine' which is basically used to search content by using an understanding of the user's intent and also the contextual meaning of the search query. Search results are made more relevant and accurate as compared to usual search engines by further involving factors such as query generalization and specialization and concept matching. It is an artificially trained search engine to make intelligent inferences and associations between various important properties of the response object.
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal
Day by day, the data on the web becomes very huge which makes it difficult to find relevant information. Search engines are one of the successful factors that can retrieve information from the Web. The process of seeking information by search engines helps users find information on the internet, however it is not an easy task to find the exact information from this massive data available on the Web. Semantic Web technology has an ability to focus on metadata rather than syntax, which made the semantic search engines to search for the meaning of keywords instead of the keyword syntax. Consequently, an effective role of performance in conventional search engines can be achieved by rising the accuracy of information returned by a search query. In this paper, a survey for syntactic-based search engines and semantic-based search engines are studied, a comprehensive comparison between the two is presented, finally, their technologies are compared and discussed.
The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning.The perspective of Semantic Web is to promote the quality and intelligence of the current web by changing its contents into machine understandable form. Therefore, semantic level information is one of the cornerstones of the Semantic Web. The World Wide Web (WWW) allows the people to share the information (data) from the large database repositories globally. The amount of information grows billions of databases. We need to search the information will specialized tools known as generically available search engines. There are many of search engines available today, retrieving meaningfull information is difficult. However to overcome this problem in search engines to retrieve meaningful information intelligently based upon the user requirements semantic web technologies are playing a crucial role. semantic web is working to create machine readable data. Semantic search has the power to enhance traditional web search, but it will not replace it. Semantic web information is described using RDF(S), OWL, XML In this paper we present survey on the search engine generations and the role of search engines in intelligent web and semantic search engine technologies and paper we present the role of semantic web search engines and describes different technologies in semantic search engines and also deals with analysis and comparison of various semantic web search engines based on various parameter to find out their advantages and limitations. Based on the analysis of different search engines, a comparative study is done to identify relative strengths in semantic web search engines.
We all are aware of two letter word named Information Retrieval (IR) which is nothing but a process of retrieving or gathering information from a given document or a file. The concept of Information Retrieval has gained much height for many years because of large collection of information that is available in form of documents on Internet and to arrange and retrieve utilized words from them is cumbersome task. The information can be structured, unstructured or semi-structured. This paper consists of four sections. In section 1,
Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2015
The main idea of this paper is to show current state of the Semantic Web concept. The large growth in the volume of data and with the extreme growth of web pages, today's search engines are not suitable anymore. Search engine is the most important tool to find any information in World Wide Web. Most existing Web search engines only generate a result list matching the user's query accurately. Based on extremely large and dynamic source of information, both normal and professional users obtain relevant information from information retrieval system with respect to the query that expresses the user's needs. Semantic Search Engine is born of traditional search engine to overcome the above problem. The Semantic Web is added advance features of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning. Every page in semantic web contains semantic metadata that holds additional information's about the Web page. In this paper we made a brief survey on various assure ...
2015
The World Wide Web (WWW) allows people to share information or data from the large database repositories globally. We need to search the information with specialized tools known generically as search engines. There are many search engines available today, where retrieving meaningful information is difficult. However to overcome this problem of retrieving meaningful information intelligently in common search engines, semantic web technologies are playing a major role. In this paper we present a different implementation of semantic search engine and the role of semantic relatedness to provide relevant results. The concept of Semantic Relatedness is connected with Wordnet which is a lexical database of words. We also made use of TF-IDF algorithm to calculate word frequency in each and every webpage and Keyword Extraction in order to extract only useful keywords from a huge set of words. These algorithms are used to retrieve much optimized and useful results to the user.
2014 UKSim-AMSS 16th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation, 2014
The semantic web is a technology to save data in a machine-readable format that facilitates machines to intelligently match that data with related data based on meanings. Whilst this approach is being adopted and implemented by some large organisations there is a need for an effective semantic search engine to maximise the full potential of that semantic web. A major difficulty is that the search experience is dependent on a number of elements including a user-friendly interface, a strong query language processor, a result optimiser, result ranking and the use of appropriate data structures to store data. Apart from the technical aspects related to implementation, a strategy to prioritise these elements is needed to optimize and enhance the search experience over the semantic web. The purpose of this work is to investigate some relevant issues on querying the semantic web in a context of semantic search engines, and propose a framework that facilitates an effective search over the semantic web.
2012
AS WE KNOW THAT WWW IS ALLOWING PEOPLES TO SHARE THE HUGE INFORMATION GLOBALLY FROM THE BIG DATABASE REPOSITORIES. THE AMOUNT OF INFORMATION GROWS BILLIONS OF DATABASES. HENCE TO SEARCH PARTICULAR INFORMATION FROM THESE HUGE DATABASES WE NEED THE SPECIALIZED MECHANISM WHICH HELPS TO RETRIEVE THAT INFORMATION EFFICIENTLY. NOW DAYS VARIOUS TYPES OF SEARCH ENGINES ARE AVAILABLE WHICH MAKES INFORMATION RETRIEVING IS DIFFICULT. BUT TO PROVIDE THE BETTER SOLUTION TO THIS PROBLEM, SEMANTIC WEB SEARCH ENGINES ARE PLAYING VITAL ROLE. BASICALLY MAIN AIM OF THIS KIND OF SEARCH ENGINES IS TO PROVIDING THE REQUIRED INFORMATION IS SMALL TIME WITH MAXIMUM ACCURACY. BUT THE PROBLEM WITH SEMANTIC SEARCH ENGINES IS THAT THOSE ARE VULNERABLE WHILE ANSWERING THE INTELLIGENT QUERIES. THESE KINDS OF SEARCH ENGINES DON’T HAVE MUCH EFFICIENCY AS PER EXPECTATIONS BY END USERS, AS MOST OF TIME THEY ARE PROVIDING THE INACCURATE INFORMATION’S. THUS IN THIS PAPER WE ARE PRESENTING THE NEW APPROACH FOR SEMANTIC ...
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