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The quantitative research component of this study surveyed Massachusetts police chiefs on the respondents' attitudes about the continued utility of civil service for the chief's position and the concomitant issue as to when leadership training should begin. A number of subordinate issues were embedded in the survey to test the respondents' attitudes about technology, ethics and integrity training, working with multicultural groups and policing strategy; generally these were subsets of the leadership issue. The qualitative research, a case study of a mid-size Massachusetts police department, focused on the civil service issue and implementation of community policing.
I am writing this paper based on exceptional work done by Principal members and Innovation Team members across the Communitybuilding Team in the BJA Leadership Project. It is based also on my interpretation of survey data, analyses from project meetings, and my own experience in urban development, crime prevention, and community safety.
Police Leadership, 2019
Despite the wealth of literature focusing on police culture, there is little sense of an 'established' position on how this concept relates to the issue of police leadership-either in the traditional sense of qualities associated with the senior ranks or of qualities associated with all ranks. In respect of the former, this is because, as Reiner (1992) noted, the growth in research surrounding policing mainly concentrated on explaining the values and behaviours of the lower ranks of the organisation. Indeed, whilst some literature touches upon the nature of this relationship between police culture and leadership (see, for example, Marks, 2007 on the relationship between police culture, leadership and unionism), or explores a particular aspect of it (see, for example, Cockcroft, 2014, on the relationship between police culture and transformational leadership), the relationship has not been more fully articulated. To date, therefore, there has been insufficient attention paid to the identification of a broad explanatory context to facilitate our understanding of this area.
CHANGING VALUES AND LEADERSHIP STYLES: A Case Study of the Indian Police, 2014
The post behaviouralists emphasized the view that research ought to be related to urgent social problems and should be purposive. It is the duty of the social scientist to strive to detect and suggest solutions to contemporary problems. It is with this inspiration that I chose “Changing Values and Leadership Styles: A Case Study of the Indian Police” for my doctoral research. The topic seemed to me of abiding interest and importance, requiring objective and impartial investigation. Is there a leader in police ? Who is a leader ? What are the leadership qualities he must possess ? Since a long time, these questions engaged my mind. A closer look at the police service revealed that there is a need for developing good leadership in police service. The service lacks proper leadership, especially responsible leadership. It has been said that policing is a morally dangerous occupation. Most officers who have been in the service for even a limited period of time can affirm this view. The public is not totally unaware of this fact either. Indeed, most popular literature and movie depictions of police work deal extensively with the moral and ethical dilemmas that officers face in the job. Police officers confront many temptations and difficult decisions that often involve conflicting notions of what is right and wrong and what is expected from them. There are several issues in the police environment that set the stage for such moral and ethical dilemmas. Probably the most common among these is the fact that police officers possess substantial power that can be exerted for the benefit or detriment of many individuals. The legal right to employ coercive force to gain compliance of individuals, up to and including the use of deadly force, is unique among policing occupations. Such power is attractive to some persons who wittingly or unwittingly attempt to co-opt police authority for their own advantage. From the seemingly benign offer of a free cup of coffee for an officer on the beat to a substantial financial inducement for an officer to “look the other way”, authority in police is a source of many temptations that can strain the limits of personal and professional integrity. My work is a sincere attempt to analyze various aspects of police functioning and focus upon changing values and leadership styles in the contemporary context.
Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 2021
Despite the increased emphasis on best practices and evidence-based policing, creating a change culture in police services has remained elusive. Few police agencies have developed the capacity to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of their operations, and there has often been a lack of innovative police leadership to lead reform efforts. This article presents a case study of a municipal police service that transformed the delivery of patrol services and, in so doing, altered the culture of the organization. The role played by an independent review of the department’s patrol division, the service delivery model that was developed, and the strategies used by senior management to secure buy-in from the membership via a department-wide collaborative process are discussed. The discussion concludes with the identification of key requirements for police leaders to create a change culture in their police services and, in so doing, improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the delivery of police services.
Police Practice and Research, 2018
2015
The Norwegian Police Service (NPS) have been heavily criticized after the 22 July 2011 terror attacks at Utoya and in Oslo. One of the evaluation reports stated three shortcomings in the NPS: culture, attitudes and leadership. Management and leadership in the NPS needs to be improved and strengthened, and this shall take place among other things, with the help of a policy document on Civil Service Leadership, elaborated into a manifest called Plattform for medarbeiderskap (Platform of Employeeship for the NPS). The policy document pertains to how the public sector in general ought to be managed, and the document is based on leadership research and is in accordance with mainstream management theory. The idea of formulating a principle of management that would characterize the classical contributions is also evident in this document. This paper addresses two problems: How can value-based police leadership skills be operationalized and measured, and what are the key critical factors in...
International Journal of Emergency Services, 2017
Purpose The police service in England and Wales faces unprecedented challenges as it moves further into the twenty-first century. Globalisation, increases and changes in types of crime, including cybercrime alongside perennial terrorist threats, coupled with budgetary constraints, mean that the way the police service has traditionally operated needs to change. In part, the police service sees the drive for professionalisation as assisting in providing an efficient and effective answer to the challenges ahead. Previous approaches to leadership styles, based upon hierarchy and rank, may not be the best approach for leaders in such a dynamic and professional organisation. The purpose of this paper is to argue for a debate and a rethink regarding the leadership styles employed by the police in their current role in the context of the influx of new graduate officers. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a discursive argument based upon servant leadership (SL) models that aspir...
2018
Additionally, a huge thank you goes to my mother-in-law, Paola Verdugo, who also helped in so many ways for all she does for our two wonderful children, Ishmael and Naima. You all provide me inspiration to work a little harder each day and make a difference in people's lives. To my friends, ONiT cohort, and thematic team members, this was a journey we all took on together and I am extremely grateful for advice, words of wisdom, and venting sessions that you provided for me. A special thank you to my committee, Dr. Doug DeVore, Dr. Patricia White, and Dr. Curtis McIntyre. Each of you provided a different flavor to writing this dissertation. Dr. DeVore, you were the person of perpetual optimism that always made me feel this was achievable. Dr. White, you made me reach deeper each time I wrote parts of this dissertation, and Dr. McIntyre, your knowledge as that law enforcement subject matter expert was invaluable. Each of your personalities was critical to my success as a writer and a true reflection of your conversational leadership abilities. Last, but certainly not least, I want to thank the police chiefs and sheriffs who revealed themselves to me and were willing to be transparent with their comments. Each of you should be praised daily for the jobs you do. Undoubtedly you make your agencies and communities better by your leadership. Thank you for your service.
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