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งานเขียนชิ้นนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวิชา ป. 465 (HS465): ประวัติศาสตร์สเปนร่วมสมัย
2018
This study aims to conduct economics and environmental cost-benefit analysis of conservation economic cropping system on slopping area in DuPhong village, DuPhong Sub-District, Suntisook District, Nan Province. Cooperative design of 5 measures for conservative economic cropping on the sloping land was done by researchers and representatives of local farmers. 103 respondents of the target were asked to collect the information used to analyze the economic environment costs and benefits of conservation economic cropping systems, thereafter the net present value under the period of 20 years were obtained. In this study, cost-benefit analysis was conducted during the implementation of conservative economic cropping systems. Furthermore,
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2007
Physicians are either in the royal service or private section. They are taught to have strong self-confidence, depending on their own thoughts, making decision and performing their sole duties, especially when they are on duty. During their non-official time, the patients' problems may be simple, but most of them are severe and complicated, and still exist even when they are off duty. It is difficult for the off duty doctor to leave the suffering patient. They must keep performing their services. It looks like they are working overtime. By surrendering to such an extraordinary service, they will be admired as a "devotee". It makes for a good feeling for the doctors. However, by the same token, if any mistake happens, the doctor will be accused, sued, and sentenced to jail by a court as a criminal person and against Act Number 41 of the National Health Plan 30 Baht bill. Present day doctors are fully aware of their idealistic ethical status through the transitional zone of the rapid change of the cultural milieu of Thai society. The world is round with some angulations and valleys to form shelter, protecting from heat, cold, flood, and tsunami, etc. The differentiated lines of right and wrong of the duties of doctors are closed to each other. And the doctor's duties seem to be a thunderstorm catcher. The physician's professionalism is abuse politically by the society and its rulers. It is hard to believe that the doctors cannot ask for help, and at the same time, these is some one among them tries to irritate them the most. These are other factors that are part of the idealistic, ethical doctor of the appropriate present situation. Fifteen medical schools in Thailand understand well the mentioned appropriation. It does not stand for "too much" or "lack of". The medical graduates should learn its meaning best to insure their professional life and family. It is the talk of the town that etiquette is defined as "they must do good things and avoid all bad things". The sentence is short and understandable; but with huge meaning, as big as the sky and, as deep as the sea. Doctors' etiquette has a high standard. This is another social request for the appropriate physician's professionalism. There are many changes in Thai trans cultural. Thais must live and have good relations with others. Thai wealthy must be strong in order to obtain necessary import living needs and pay for their study in research and development. Physicians are included in this circle. The physicians have to provide services to their patients who will ask for everything that is life saving, advertised in all media. Ethics, mores, culture are our basics for marketing, but they must be clean, and accountable, as they are standard requirements for good friends. The 6 basic principles of ethics: human rights, justice, truth telling, confidentiality, good performance, deleting bad events; they are considered to be an insurance for a physician's life. Good thoughts toward any one, gender-sex-religious-economic status, and age discrimination, are strictly eliminated. How can we find such an appropriate physician?
2013
The objectives of this research are to analysis, design and develop the art-culture and environment web content management system of community. Also to install, transfer knowledge from research to member of community, test and evaluate the system. The system developed by Joomla version 1.7 and tool of technology web 2.0. And the system is installed on the internet server. To evaluate the satisfaction, the 2 groups are the samples. The first is the group of 5 operation users and second is the groups of 30 participator in research knowledge transfer project. The results of research show that the system can be installed in real working and suit the user requirement. And the satisfaction of the first group is a high level. For the satisfaction of second group is highly. After that, second group can apply knowledge from research to manage data and patent of 3 web sites.
2014
Marine Gastropods of Thailand Andaman Coastal Research Station for Development (ACRSD) Andaman Coastal Research Station for Development (ACRSD) หอยเป๋ าฮื ้ อ Donkey's ear abalone Haliotis ovina หอยงอบดาว Limpet Patelloida saccharina หอยหมวกจี น Rayed wheel limpet Cellana testudinaria หอยก้ นแหลม Top shell Monodonta labio หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus sp. หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus maculatus หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus sp. หอยทั บทิ ม Button top Umbonium vestiarium หอยตาวั วน ้ าลึ ก Tapestry turban shell Turbo petholatus หอยตาวั ว Turban shell Turbo sp. ฝาปิ ดเปลื อกของหอยตาวั ว Operculum of Turbinidae หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita belteata หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita albicilla หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita Vittina coromandeliana Vittina sp. Vittina sp. หอยจุ ๊ บแจง Horn snail Cerithidea quadrata หอยเจดี ย์ Turritella snail Turritella duplicata หอยขี ้ กา Telescope snail Telescopium telescopium หอยมวนพลู Screw shell Terebra sp. หอยหู Ear cassidula Cassidula cf. aurisfelis หอยปากเบี ้ ยวลาย Banded mangrove helmet snail Cassidula nucleus หอยนน Judas ear cassidula Ellobium aurisjudae หอยงอบ Calyptraea sp.
Journal of Sinology (Mae Fah Luang University), 2021
This article aims to study the translation strategies adopted by HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn in her translation of contemporary Chinese literature. The scope of the study is limited to sixteen such works in prose form. For this article, food names found in the studied texts are divided into three categories: foods, desserts, and beverages. Using Vinay and Derbelnet’s translation strategies as a framework, this study analyzes how HRH Maha Chakri Sirindhorn translated food names from Chinese into Thai. The study found six strategies adopted by HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn for the translation of food names, including, in order of frequency, literal translation, adaptation, équivalence, borrowing, borrowing and literal translation combined, and equivalence and adaptation combined. These strategies constituted 69.07, 15.46, 12.37, 2.06, 1.03 and 1.03 percent of the translations respectively. As for the translation of dessert names, there were altogether four strategies, including, in order of frequency, literal translation, borrowing, adaptation, and borrowing and equivalence combined, which constituted 68, 20, 8 and 4 percent respectively. For beverage names, four strategies were used, including, in order of frequency, literal translation, borrowing, borrowing and literal translation combined, and adaptation, which constituted 63.16, 15.79, 15.79 and 5.26 percent respectively. In conclusion, when translating food names from Chinese into Thai, HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sinrindhorn preferred literal translation over other strategies. However, when that could not be achieved, Her Royal Highness would opt for other strategies including equivalence, adaptation, and borrowing, with the aim of making the translations read smoothly while staying faithful to the original.
2019
This research aims to analyze the composition of roadside restaurant signs in the Yaowarat and Chatuchak districts of Bangkok. Using a semiotic landscape approach, the data was collected from 47 restaurant signs in Yaowarat and 42 from Chatuchak, including 89 signs total. The results showed that (1) Color: the most popular background color was white, followed by red and yellow in both Yaowarat and Chatuchak. The most popular font colors were red and black; (2) Name: Yaowarat quarter had more named signs than Chatuchak, showing the importance of names in this area; (3) List of food and drinks: Yaowarat has signs for food and drinks second most, after the name. Chatuchak, the list of food and drinks always appear on top of the sign; (4) Details and information: Yaowarat contained information about time, place. contact and special features while those in Chatuchak focused on the most special features; (5) Price: Yaowarat display prices on the right while those in Chatuchak display them on the bottom right; (6) Logo: Yaowarat signs used more logos than those in Chatuchak; and (7) Photographs of food and drinks: Chatuchak signs focused more on photographs of food and drinks than those in Yaowarat.
Deleted Journal, 2015
หน้าจั่ว ว่าด้วยประวัติศาสตร์สถาปัตยกรรมและสถาปัตยกรรมไทย, 2013
The aim of this article is to study the story of Khum Luang/ Wieng Khaew, the palace of King of Chiang Mai, from Siam chronicles, which were written after the annexation of Chaing Mai by Siam in the era of King Chulalongkorn. Besides the chronicles, other sources like archival documents, memoirs and oral history should also be studied alongside with the concept of internal colonialism. The main thai-chronicle of lanna-history, the Yonok Historical Annual, written by Phraya Prachakitkorrajak (Cham-Bunnag), aimed to tell the story of building the Siam-state with Bangkok as a center. As one stage of establishing the Thai-state, the Yonok Historical Annual talks about the renovation of Chiang Mai, the center of Lanna, that took place after the short occupation of the Burmeses. The chronicle states that, King Kawila drove back the people to the city and ordered the establishing of the city pillar. In telling these, the chronicle doesn't mention Khum Luang/Wiang Khaew, which refer to a palace of the King of Chiang Mai and thus the governmentcenter of Lanna. Controversially, both royal houses were mentioned in several memoirs of foreigners in Lanna and in oral history as a place as big importance, which decorated in western styles in the time of colonialism. Moreover, the Siam archival documents show that, after the annexation of Lanna, Khum Luang and Wiang Khaew were rebuilt into places with positive meaning-such as, town hall and school-and negative meaning-such as, a prison. Rebuilding the palace into a prison means a degradation of a palace. Furthermore, it also shows the influence of Siamese government in Bangkok over the colonized Lanna, since the Siamese government could do what it saw fit.
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