Academia.eduAcademia.edu

RELATIVE MOTION

2018, IJESR

https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26967.01447

Relative motion is the calculation of the motion of an object with respect to some other moving/stationary object. The velocity of the moving object depends on the reference object. In simple words, if one or both objects are moving then we can take one of them as reference object (object on which the observer is) which is always considered as stationary (by the observer), and velocity of other object is calculated with respect to this reference object. For example, a person sitting in a train is at zero velocity relative to the train, but moving with the velocity (v) relative to the earth, for the person the train is stationary (because both are moving with same velocity) but, is the earth which is moving with a velocity (v) in the opposite direction. We use this concept of relative motion for finding the relative velocity of an object. In the above example, assume you are the observer and you are observing the trees outside of your window, which are moving in backward direction (with reference to you) and let their velocity be (v). When you observe two trees(t 1) and(t 2) which are at distance(d 1) and (d 2) respectively (d 2 > d 1);you will find that the tree (t 1) appears to move faster than tree (t 2). Not only this, you will also observe that the trees which are at larger distance from you are moving slower in comparison to the nearer ones. According to laws of relative motion all of them should move with same velocity(v), then how tree (t 1) can move faster than tree (t 2) or how nearby trees can move faster than distant ones? I think we are missing something in finding the accurate relative velocity. Let's talk about it...