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Exploring Badiou's approach to Religion

Alain Badiou is one of the leading contemporary thinkers whose ideas have influenced to varying degrees many theological discourses. This paper aims to identify Alain Badiou's critical approach to Religion even though he himself never intended to create an ordered explanation of religion itself. He does however provide a vague definition as 'everything that presupposes that there is a continuity between truths and the circulation of meaning.' Following from the Nietzschean claim of the death of God, through which concept is implied 'values', 'truth' and even the 'good', he attempts to establish what is sometimes called Axiomatic Atheism. This latter concept is based on Badiou's two main ideas: his mathematically-based ontology and the theory of the Event. The idea of an over-arching One is removed in his ontology and replaced by the multiple-without-One or a multiplicity. The One is simply a product of an operation or a process of 'counting-as-one' and thus it is never an essential property of being. He also believes in an absolute truth, which must stand its ground under all circumstances. However, this is not to be mixed with knowledge. The latter is a product as a result of a 'stumbling' discovery, an encounter via the subject, through the four conditions of love, politics, art and science. Through this process philosophy is able to establish new knowledge and create a new situation. For Badiou, identifying ontology with mathematics, particularly axiomatic Set Theory in relation to the infinite sets, rescues philosophy away from the notion of God and thus religion, as a way of understanding reality through inconsistent multiplicity; anything that exists mathematically emerges always as a multiple.