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Indian art history

Abstract
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The study of ancient and medieval Indian art and architecture has evolved over the past two centuries, beginning as a colonial pursuit focused on antiquities. Early British interest framed Indian art primarily as 'handicraft' rather than as a form of expressive art, leading to an institutional foundation for art history in India. However, this tradition has often marginalized indigenous voices and scholarship. Contemporary research seeks a broader interdisciplinary understanding, particularly in understanding the Indian temple and the complexities of interpretations in Indian art history, while mainstream Indian historiography rarely integrates visual culture.

Key takeaways

  • Beyond these observations on the general characteristics of Indian art, there was little by way of a systematic stylistic analysis of Indian sculpture.
  • The aesthetic appreciation of Indian art, beyond its usefulness as a visual document of Indian history, was also in evidence.
  • Third, given the close affinities between the various traditional Indian art forms, many of the artistic criteria and key art terms are shared between visual and performing arts.
  • In An Approach to Indian Art (1974), he emphasized the need to move away from a perspective that constantly felt the need to defend Indian art forms on the basis of their religious and metaphysical content.
  • The scope is limited to the history of ancient and medieval Indian art and architecture.