La sintassi dei clitici nei dialetti campani

Abstract, in Italian, of my first four chapters of my MA Thesis (University of Urbino). Supervisor: Prof. dr. Caterina Donati

Casanova, E. / Calvo, C. (ed. by), Actas del XXVIé Congreso Internacional de Lingüística y de Filología Románicas, 2013

This research entails an investigation into the dialectal reality of Pagani, that is, a small town located in Campania (Italy). In particular, the results of this linguistic fieldwork will be set out to test the phonetic and morphosyntactic features of the dialectal variety of Pagani. Another aim will be the analysis of the evolution of dialectal speech through the generations. Through the analysis of a speech corpus, a series of phonetic and morphosyntactic elements that appear to be the most significant will be presented, particularly in order to reveal forms of contamination by the neighbouring Vesuvian dialectal area, but also the speech affinities with the dialectal varieties of the linguistic area of the province of Salerno.

Discursos inaugurales - Conferencias plenarias - Sección 1: Fonética y fonología - Sección 2: Morfología - Índices: Índice de autores, Índice general, 2003

Sulla diffusione areale di un fenomeno di variazione morfo-fonetica nei dialetti campani 1 Introduzione Con questo contributo intendiamo presentare nuovi dati empirici su un fenomeno di variazione di altezza vocalica che abbiamo riscontrato in alcuni dialetti della Campania settentrionale e che abbiamo descritto in lavori recenti Maturi / Schmid 2001). Tale fenomeno di variazione si presenta come un caso tipico di polimorfia (cfr. Radtke 1997: 32-33), intesa come variazione non definita a priori in base a parametri sociolinguistici: infatti, nel nostro caso pare che la stessa alternanza tra gli allomorfi di un numero limitato di parole funzionali si manifesti non tanto nella dimensione diatopica (dove distinguerebbe le parlate di varie località della stessa area), quanto nella variazione interna alle varietà basilettali dei dialetti locali, se non addirittura a livello intraindividuale, cioè nella produzione linguistica di uno stesso parlante.

The Birth of the Romance Clitics. The paper tries to reconstruct the diachronic process by which the Latin (weak) personal pronouns were reanalyzed as verbal clitics in the Romance languages. As this process is strongly tied to word order phenomena, the first two sections are dedicated to the study of which position pronouns occupied in the sentence structure of Classical Latin and of Early Romance on the basis of the reconstruction of the sentence structure evolution put forward in . In section 3 some differences between Latin and Romance atonic pronouns are discussed and the conclusion is reached that they belonged to two different grammatical categories: Latin weak pronouns were phrases, Romance clitics are heads/affixes. Finally, section 4 identifies the conditions of the diachronic reanalysis: in Vulgar Latin the obligatory expression of the core verbal arguments (probably a consequence of the loss of Latin case system) strongly increased the occurences of the weak pronouns, which, due to the changes in the sentence structure, were mainly adverbal ; at the same time the evidence for their phrasal character was becoming tiny, so the pronouns, which mainly expressed the core arguments of the verb, were reanalyzed as adverbal heads.

2010

Linguistik online, 2024

This article deals with the treatment of phrasal verbs in the dictionaries of the Trentino dialects, where the sequence verb + locative wasand is stillused widely. An introductory paragraph briefly illustrates the spread of phrasal verbs formed with a locative particle in the Romance languages, and particularly in Italian and in the dialects of Northern Italy. In the second paragraph, eight lexicographical Trentino works are examined, five of which have a digital version. The selected dictionaries, written during the last decades of the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st, cover different areas of Trentino. For each work, the analysis focuses on how phrasal verbs are presented in the macro-and the microstructure. The review shows that all authors provide a rich exemplification of phrasal verbs, but only two present these phraseological units systematically and exhaustively. However, the dictionaries that have an online version offer the possibility of an automatic search which makes up for the absence of a coherent registration. 1 L'espressione verbi sintagmatici, proposta da Simone (1997) su modello dell'inglese phrasal verbs, si è affermata a scapito di soluzioni precedenti come verbi complessi, verbi composti, verbi perifrastici e verbi analitici; cf. Vicario (1997) per la discussione terminologica, in particolare sull'espressione verbi analitici. 2 Anche altri elementi possono combinarsi con una base verbale per formare un verbo sintagmatico: si tratta di avverbi deittici, avverbi di quantità e avverbi di maniera. Tuttavia, la loro presenza è veramente limitata, come illustrato in Artusi (2019: 151, Figura 4), che in un corpus di 2853 combinazioni ne registra solo 2% formati con avverbi di modo, 1,7% con avverbi deittici e 0,3% con avverbi di quantità. 3 Gli esempi citati in (1) e in (2) sono tratti da Bidese/Casalicchio/Cordin (2016: 126). Per l'antico francese cf. Gsell (1982) e Dufresne/Dupuis/Tremblay (2003).

2009

2020