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The paper presents the design and implementation of an online voting system aimed at enhancing the electoral process in student unions. It emphasizes the importance of reliable, transparent, and efficient voting mechanisms, particularly in democratic environments where individual freedoms are paramount. The proposed system addresses inherent issues with traditional voting methods, such as the risk of physical conflicts and the challenges posed by manual processes, by implementing an electronic framework that aims to simplify voter participation while ensuring integrity and accuracy in vote counting.
There are many challenges facing the applied E-voting in voting in ballots of elections .
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 2024
Technical improvisation in election process also known as e-voting is often viewed as a tool for making the electoral process more efficient and for increasing trust in its management system. Proper implementation of e-voting solution can increase the security of the ballot, speed up the processing of result and make voting easier. Sometimes, the challenges are considerable. If not carefully planned and designed, e-voting can undermine the confidence in the whole electoral process. This paper outlines contextual factors that can influence the success of e-voting solution and highlights the importance of taking these fully into account before choosing to introduce new voting technologies. The development in mobile devices, wireless, android technologies and data communication results in new Application that will make voting process easier and efficient. E-voting system can cast and count votes with higher convenience and efficiency which even reduces mistake rate of ballot examination. In this paper, Network, Short Message System and e-mail provides 3 factor authentications to voters.
Electronic voting promises lots of benefits to the electoral systems to include, timely delivery of elections, minimize cost for running elections, minimize coercion and votes buying in elections, eliminate double/multiple votes cast by an electorate, reduce risks and violence associated with elections, etc. It is notable that electronic voting pave ways to so many security issues like any other cyber system. This paper examines the strengths and weaknesses of electronic voting and proffers possible means through which the online voting systems can be improved upon to overcome the associated security challenges. Conclusion was also discussed.
From the 1970s, the world has been undergoing the so-called “digital revolution” generally understood as the change from the me chanical and electronic technologies to the high tech, digital ones. The role of ICT has so gained in importance that some theoreticians of democracy speak of the necessity of paradigm changing as regards both the understanding of a democratic system and introdu-cing the notion of electronic democracy (e-democracy). The aim of this text is analyzing the electronic voting (e-voting) as one of important forms of electronic democracy. The article attempts at approaching several research questions. First, what is the impact of ICT on voting procedures? Secondly, what is the essence of electronic voting and what are its main features? Finally, what are the advantages and fears related to e-voting systems? This paper gives a theoretical overview of the electronic democracy and electronic voting, and demonstrates their essence, characteristics, goals. The author tries to present and critically assess the main drawbacks and problems of the existing e-voting systems. The theoretical considerations framework is based mainly on the concept of electronic democracy created by Martin Hagen. With reference to electronic voting, the author of this article uses definitions as given either by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, or the Competence Center for Electronic Voting and Participation. She also uses definitions constructed by Andrzej Kaczmarczyk, an e-voting expert.
RESEARCH PAPER, 2013
Most institutions of higher learning such as universities and colleges world over provide for an electioneering process where students elect their union leaders in a democratic manner. This is of great importance as it inculcates the principle of democracy into the students who are at the peak of their learning stage and would need these skills for better statesmanship. Proper management therefore is called for to provide foolproof processes which can be termed as free and fair in the standards of universal democracy and employment of Information Technology is a sure way to realize this. Online voting is the application of web based technologies to the automation of voting processes. In online voting a voter cast their ballot from a remote terminal that is connected to the central database where actual processing of the ballot is done. Online systems have the advantage of providing convenience to the voter and reduce the time wasted in the queuing process at election centers. This paper describes a research carried out at Taita Taveta University College, a higher learning institution in Kenya and the process undertaken to achieve development and deployment of a web based system to promote free and fair democratic electioneering process: computerizing registration, voting and tallying process involved. The system described is in form of a portal that is embedded on the Universities website. The system was developed using the incremental prototyping due to the adaptive nature of web based applications and the system proved that a computerized solution is possible with elimination of human related faults that are a commonplace in employment of human clerks to manage the election process. Integration with SMS functionalities helped increase safety and reliability of the system. Application of the online voting has resulted in many advantages in the efficiency of the entire electioneering process and reduced costs the university used to incur using the human clerk mechanism.
Using electronic voting systems is divisive as some countries used such systems and others did not. Electronic voting (e-voting) is relatively a new concept based on its application that aims at reducing errors and improving the convenience and integrity of election process. This paper tried to explore the factors that influence the adoption of such systems in a university environment. The study utilized a sample of 302 bachelor degree students in a public Jordanian university and in relation to students' council election process. Results indicated that students were keen on the concepts of trust and usefulness of e-voting when adopting such systems. The study supported the findings of TAM in the area of technology acceptance. Conclusions are at the end of this paper.
Elections and voting are fundamental to any consensus-based society. They are one of the most critical functions of democracy. There are a number of voting systems adopted all over the world with each of them having its peculiar problems. The manual voting system still appears prominent among the developed and developing nations, but with considerations being given to an electronic alternative with a view to showing most of the short comings. Furthermore, with the increased interest and attention on e-government, e-democracy and e-governance, e-voting initiatives have gained more significance. Thus, many countries are piloting with various e-voting models and systems in order to enable voting from anywhere; also, international organisations are developing standards and recommendations in this area. This paper details a review of the underlying concepts of e-voting and discusses some of the salient issues on the subject. Also, a review of common e-voting models, existing elections schemes and explanation of the usual terminologies associated with e-voting were presented.
2018
This article puts forward the best uses of information technology (IT) in the key activities of an electoral system in the light of extant literature in this field. The electoral system has been divided into twelve major components where the casting of the vote has been proposed to be the central part of the system while the remaining eleven components have been proposed to be the ancillary components of the system. The proposed uses of IT have universal applicability irrespective of the type of electoral system adopted in a particular country. The issue of the application of IT in the components of the electoral system has been examined against six dimensions, viz., the burning desideratum, key role of IT, choosing the most viable IT solution, how the IT Solution will address the desideratum, key risk factors associated with the IT solution and key risk mitigation strategy. Keywords—components of electoral system; factors and benefits of IT integration; the burning desideratum; mos...
The aim of this study is to design an electronic voting system based upon the electoral process adopted in Ghana. In recent years, information technology has greatly affected all aspects of life, and to a large extent, this includes politics. In order to choose people to various positions different methods have been set up, with researchers continually trying to find improvement to the existing methods. The most recent method to be devised is electronic voting (e-voting). It is meant to phase out outdated paper ballot, punched cards and other mechanical voting systems with paperless electronic or online voting systems. E-voting systems endeavour to make elections simple while reducing the total cost of the election. Designing an airtight and reliable e-voting system is therefore a great task, in that, the system that must be developed must protect the privacy of the voter, be easily understood and used by the entire voting populace-no matter who they are or where they come from. Based on this, OVIS, an On-line Voting System, has been developed. It came about as a result of the findings of a study of the electoral process of the Electoral Commission of Ghana.
2013
The electoral process in Nigeria is known with tedious activities and time consuming. There is a serious problem in terms of delivering the electoral facilities to the voting station and securing such facilities. even before this activities there must be training of personal that will be involve in such exercise with involve huge amount of money and time consuming. it is in line with this problem the researcher intend to develop an online electronic voting systems to checkmate those problems. Each voter will be screen for eligibility, thereafter the information will be store in database so that at any time the voter can login and cast his/her vote and monitor the result online. Whenever a voter cast a vote the systems will automatically saves all his records including the ballot, username, address and password for future references. an administrator will then be able to monitor all the process and check for any illegal actions. This systems if put into use will increase transparency an accountability as the observer can monitor all the activities during the registration/poling exercise.
International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 2020
The voting system in the world has been characterised with many fundamental challenges, thereby resulting to a corrupt contestant winning an election. Researchers have been emotionally, physically, socially and intellectually concerned about the election malpractices recorded at various levels of electing a representative. Questions on how corrupt stakeholders in elections could be prevented from fraudulent activities such as rigging and impersonation called for discussion and answers. Consequences of declaring a corrupt contestant as a winner are bad governance, insecurities and diversification of public funds for personal gains. There must be approaches to tackle the problems of voting systems. This paper focused on a comprehensive review of electronic voting systems by different scholars as a platform for identifying shortcomings or drawbacks towards the implementation of a highly secured electronic voting system. The methods used by different scholars were technically reviewed so as to identify areas that need improvement towards providing solutions to the identified problems. Furthermore, countries with history on the adoption of e-voting systems were reviewed. Based on the problems identified from various works, a novel for future work on developing a secured electronic voting system using fingerprint and visual semagram techniques was proposed.
This paper examines the various different types of electronic voting systems, and distinguishes between electronic machine voting and electronic distance voting. The prospects of electronic voting systems are unclear; this paper observes some of the risks and the costs that are associated with electronic voting systems. This paper discusses security requirements when using information communications technologies in an electronic voting system. This paper uses computer security requirements to develop a voter trust model that helps to identify weaknesses in electronic voting systems. This paper observes the security threats that may affect an electronic voting system and that can compromise such a system. Diebold's electronic voting systems highlight security concerns of electronic voting. To develop electronic voting system governments must make considerations regarding the system and its characteristics, as these will inevitably affect its future.
Elections and voting are fundamental to any consensus-based society. They are one of the most critical functions of democracy. There are a number of voting systems adopted all over the world with each of them having its peculiar problems. The manual voting system still appears prominent among the developed and developing nations, but with considerations being given to an electronic alternative with a view to showing most of the short comings. Furthermore, with the increased interest and attention on e-government, e-democracy and e-governance, e-voting initiatives have gained more significance. Thus, many countries are piloting with various e-voting models and systems in order to enable voting from anywhere; also, international organisations are developing standards and recommendations in this area. This paper details a review of the underlying concepts of e-voting and discusses some of the salient issues on the subject. Also, a review of common e-voting models, existing elections schemes and explanation of the usual terminologies associated with e-voting were presented.
This article presents a comprehensive overview of electronic voting systems, their historical evolution, and categorization into four types: punch card, optical scanning, direct recording electronic (DRE), and remote Internet voting. It highlights the significance of an efficient e-voting system that upholds essential characteristics such as transparency, cyber-security, accuracy, speed, privacy, accessibility, objectivity, costeffectiveness, and sustainability in the context of elections. The article asserts that e-voting is a fundamental and contemporary process in democratic societies that has revolutionized the traditional voting mechanism. Furthermore, it underscores the advantages of e-voting, including saving time, cost, and effort and increasing access to remote areas. The article emphasizes the crucial importance of ensuring transparency, accuracy, and security in electronic voting systems to maintain trust and integrity in the electoral process.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 2013
Voting is a fundamental decision making instrument in any consensus-based society and democracy depends on the proper administration of popular elections. In any election, there exists a set of requirements among which voters should receive assurance that their intent was correctly captured and that all eligible votes were correctly tallied. On the other hand, the election system as a whole should ensure that voter coercion is unlikely. These conflicting requirements present a significant challenge: how can voters receive enough assurance to trust the election result, but not so much that they can prove to a potential coercer how they voted.
In present system, voting is done manually where storing of data as well as processing of result requires a lot of time and sometimes voters are not aware of the candidates standing in the elections. To overcome this problem we need to design and implement a new system which will make voting process more convenient and may therefore lead to improve the turnout. Online voting system is an information management system that has been developed for automating the process of election proceedings that take place between the people, and the government. The system needs consistent flow of information at different levels within the automated ballot vote. Data maintenance becomes a vital component with proper relation at all different stages. The systems also become false proof for data attractions at any stage, because the overall control of information is kept in the hands of different administrations working at different levels. The proposed system can handle voting at different levels such as Parliamentary, Municipality, State legislative assembly, etc simultaneously. The project will bring transparency in the voting process by assuring the voters that their votes will be in favour of the candidates of their choice and also they can view the details of the candidate standing in the election before voting. Electronic recording and counting of votes will be faster, more accurate and less labour intensive. Results will also be generated with better analysis report using graphs.
2016
The procedure of Election with straightforwardness and security is basic in any nation to guarantee the privilege of voting in favor of the residents. As misleading is an unavoidable danger to voting, it is key that an electronic voting structure gives an anomalous condition of security. Currently available Electronic Voting Machines in India have been applauded for their straightforward configuration, usability, and dependability, yet as of late they have additionally been condemned taking after across the board reports of race abnormalities. Notwithstanding this feedback, numerous subtle elements of the machines' outline have never been freely unveiled, and they have not been subjected to a thorough, autonomous security assessment. We know the entire world effectively dismisses the electronic voting machine and just a couple of nations are currently utilizing the electronic voting machines. The paper gives an establishment in planning secure and down to earth voting plans to c...
2021
In this article, we would concentrate mainly on applying modern technologies in the electoral process worldwide. Fair and free elections are supposed to be a “prerequisite” of democracy, a necessary element to secure foundational constitutional values and international legal norms. Voting is an essential tool (both mechanism and instrument) for any democratic government globally. It is the most crucial factor which makes government not only from the people but also for the people and by the people. Despite the digitalization of several vital aspects of modern life, elections are still primarily conducted offline, on paper. Even today, in 2021, the paper ballot has been used for voting in most countries worldwide, where voters mark their choice on the paper and put it in the ballot box. At the end of any elections (local, regional, national), the votes are counted, and the results are declared. Usually, voters have to be present at the polling station to vote (this makes the entire p...
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