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2011, The Scientific Journal of Humanistic Studies
In The House of Doctor Dee by Peter Ackroyd, the two questas of the past-travelling protagonists make a palimpsest with two interwoven manuscripts telling the story of the same transmutation. The homunculus that Doctor Dee wanted to create with alchemic means becomes real after centuries in the person of Matthew, who finds his full human self after he learns the power of forgiveness.
The Literacy Trek, 2019
Finding ways to live an eternal life has always been an issue that intrigues the minds of people and finds an important place in literary works, as well. At times, the key to live forever is through a magical touch; sometimes it is a scientific experiment on dead ones and it might also be a surgical operation that helps the characters sustain an endless life just like Hanif Kureishi's novella, "The Body" in which Kureishi introduces the reader an old, famous playwright named Adam who is offered a chance to live a second life in a different body. The novella is mainly based on the operation that transplant Adam's brain into a brand new body. Everything seems perfect at the beginning; he experiences an almost hedonistic lifestyle, but the accumulated experiences of his past life do not leave him. In other words, his consciousness, thoughts and memories are also transferred into his new body creating a big dilemma for Adam. The paradox he experiences, caused by an old mind in a new body, evokes the present subject of this paper; namely the dual nature of flesh and spirit, body and mind. Therefore, this paper aims to explore these dualities together with their effects on the individual and social self.
Journal for Continental Philosophy of Religion, 2019
Translation (French to English) of Emmanuel Falque's "Le fou désincarné." I also wrote a translator's note, placed at the conclusion of the article. Phenomenology must begin to acknowledge the organic, animal nature of the body instead of focusing only on the pure subjectivity of the flesh. Mediating between Descartes's extended body (a mere object that is entirely distinct from the self) and Husserl's lived body (the flesh that is the self), the spread body is the organic body that I have, that is not simply myself and yet is mine. This essay reveals the steep cost of phenomenology's neglect of the body, which produces a discarnation, or dissolution of the flesh itself. The "flesh without body" vanishes into transparency, exemplified by Descartes' "madmen" who lose all connection to their organic bodies, to the point of supposing that their bodies are glass. Because organicity is in fact proper to us, denying or rejecting its import can lead only to madness.
Fortgesetzte Metamorphosen, 2010
In their biography of Arthur Machen, Reynolds and Charlton note the influence of the alchemist Thomas Vaughan on his work and assert that Helen Vaughan is transformed into first matter in 'The Great God Pan' (1894). The influence of alchemy on Machen's work was eclipsed in the 1990s by the tendency of scholars to map degeneration theory onto Machen's work. In this article, I unpack key alchemical concepts and demonstrate how they relate to the transmutations of Machen's characters. I argue that not only had Machen never heard of degeneration in the pseudo-scientific sense of the word, but also the animosity he displayed towards scientific materialism makes it highly unlikely that he would have knowingly incorporated the concept in his work.
The paper focuses on the literary theme of the double (doppelgänger) as an artistic attempt at endowing the suffering protagonists with a chance for redemption. Literary works focusing on this theme present a protagonist who encounters his or her double, or disintegrates into several self-parts. Both of these possibilities are often perceived by the protagonists as providing an opportunity for possessing a better life. Some make deliberate use of this opportunity, for instance, by switching their life with that of their double, or taking actions as one personification which they would not take as their other personification. The discovery or formation of the double seems to hold a promise for these protagonists for realizing fantasies otherwise impossible and meet the selfobject need for twinship put forward by Heinz Kohut (1984). However, as is rather clear from most works dealing with the theme, the actual fulfillment of these fantasies holds quite extreme consequences: the majority of these literary works end with the annihilation of at least one of the doubles. The paper analyzes stances of doublehood, either by split or by multiplication, which occur in literary works focusing on theme of the double — as exemplified, for example, in
MFS Modern Fiction Studies, 2019
Wenn ihr's nicht fühlt, ihr werdet's nicht erjagen J.W. Goethe, Faust I [If you don't feel it, you won't catch it]
We all start out knowing magic. We are born with whirlwinds, forest fires, and comets inside us. We are born able to sing to birds and read the clouds and see our destiny in grains of sand. But then we get the magic educated right out of our souls. We get it churched out, spanked out, washed out, and combed out." -Robert McCammon I remember when I was six years old and I saw my first magic film. It was a cinematic adaptation of a Russian fairy tale about Ruslan and Ludmila. I was absorbed by the screen and transported into an enchanted forest inhabited by tree sprites, fire spirits, mermaids with painted skin and green hair, talking birds and dancing bears. I was there alongside the princess Ludmila, when she was abducted by a sorcerer-dwarf with an enormous white beard, when she fought off his army of elvish-blue guards with silk pillows, and when she escaped into a forest of white reef corals, and made her way across a bridge of floating ice. I didn't understand much about epic battles between good and evil, but I knew that I didn't like the sorcerer-dwarf and that I felt immediately drawn to the wise, old magician who lived in the forest and could communicate with the animals and resurrect the fallen hero with the elixir of life.
To describe a London besotted with transformative arts, Ben Jonson’s The Alchemist (1610) appropriates practices and modes of thought from alchemy, particularly ideas about the generation and renement of life derived from the work of the Ger- man alchemist Paracelsus. Paracelsian chymistry was a considerable expansion of alchemy’s domain, arguing that all substances—not just the metals traditionally manipulated by alchemists—could be transformed through alchemy. The refinement and creation of human beings and other living things, rather than gold, was the pinnacle of this art. The Alchemist is a product of the wide dissemination of alchemical practices and modes of thought in Jacobean London. It serves as Jonson’s attempt to describe a world reinvented by human action and the creatures of art that would inhabit it. Adapting ideas from Paracelsian alchemy—particularly the process of creating a homunculus, or artificial man—Jonson creates his own artificial humans: the play’s characters. While The Alchemist’s promised new world blows up with Subtle’s lab, at least one enduring new creature is invented: the mercurial Face, drama’s homunculus.
Poetica (Berlin). 44. Band 2012 Heft 1-2
The author offers us a glimpse into his quest until his death, to understand and control mind, body, matter, time and space. A fascinating report, which the publisher describes in the foreword as ‘biographical notes’ and ‘an essay’. A search for the hidden powers of the soul.
Nuances, Volume 4 Issue 2, 2018
This essay and its purposes are twofold; it commences with an interactive discussion on the broad ideas associated with the module of Reincarnation as propagated primarily in Hinduism. The textual references are drawn from Swami Abhedananda's scholarly yet simplified explanation of its doctrines. The essay bifurcates thereon - in the first section I strive to demonstrate its application and simultaneous mutation in Mary Shelley's 'The Last Man', whereas in the second and last section I study the devolution and Reincarnative transfiguration in H.G. Wells's 'The Island of Doctor Moreau'.
Exploring Written Artefacts
Manuscripts are movable objects and colophons normally represent the most efficient means of tracing the paths taken by a book during its (sometimes) extended life. This short article deals with an unusual case of a manuscript and of the work it contains, whose itinerant life is narrated by a long and extraordinary title that provides surprising technical details about the book form, the writing material, and the historical events surrounding it.
E.R.O.S. (http://www.erosjournal.co.uk/), 2013
Translation is essentially an act of reproduction, and every translation is marked by the degree to which it simultaneously differs and remains identical to the original. Even that most elementary of reproductive acts is no exception: the duplication by division of certain single-celled organisms signified by the title under which Schizogenesis was originally published in French, La Scissiparité, necessarily introduces difference in the preservation of sameness. Accordingly, I decided against translating the title literally as "Scissiparity" and have opted instead for the neologism "Schizogenesis," so as to better convey the philosophical and metaphorical sense in which Bataille employed the term in several contemporaneous and connected texts, such as The Accursed Share and the epilogue to On Nietzsche. The title and the term suggests doubling, twinning, doppelgangers and split personalities, while signifying philosophically a critical moment in which continuity and discontinuity, immanence and transcendence, the self and the other (self) emerge out of an undifferentiated superposition in a process of bifurcation. 1
Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Scienes (Springer), 2020
Since antiquity, the concept of homunculus (“little human being” in Latin) was associated with mimetic, Promethean speculations on the ability to imitate the work and function of nature by means of human art, especially the art of alchemy (Newman 2004; LaGrandeur 2013). In the early modern period, a notable one was the version advanced by Swiss physician and natural philosopher Paracelsus (1493/1494–1541).
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