This article discusses three topics that have been the subject of debate in recent scholarship on Hegel's social and political philosophy: first, the relevance of Hegel's systematic metaphysics for interpreting Hegel's social and political writings; second, the relation between recognition (Anerkennung), social institutions, and rational agency; and third, the connection between the constellation of institutions and norms that Hegel calls "ethical life" (Sittlichkeit) and Hegel's theory of freedom. This article provides a critical overview of the positions in these three debates. In the case of the first debate, I clarify the conceptual terrain by distinguishing between several kinds of systematicity that are at issue. In the case of the second debate, I argue that the views of two of the major participants, Axel Honneth and Robert Pippin, are in fact compatible. In the case of the third debate, I seek to clarify the connection in Hegel between two different ideas of freedom in ethical life, each of which has been emphasized by different interpreters of Hegel: the idea of freedom as non-alienation and the idea of freedom as social freedom. I conclude with a discussion of the ways in which ethical life, for Hegel, enables the freedom of individuals. 1 | INTRODUCTION This article discusses recent work on Hegel's social and political philosophy. In Section 2, I introduce two basic concepts of Hegel's social and political thought, familiarity with which is presupposed in the rest of the discussion: Hegel's concept of recognition (Anerkennung) and his doctrine of ethical life (Sittlichkeit). The rest of the article is organized around three topics that have been both prominent and controversial in recent scholarship: first, the relation of Hegel's social and political philosophy to his philosophical system as a whole (Section 3) 1 ; second, the function of social and political institutions and institutionally-mediated recognition in Hegel's account of action and agency (Section 4); and third, Hegel's theory of social and political freedom and its relation to his theory of ethical life (Section 5).