TEXTILE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

This Complete Textile Glossary is intended to be a convenient reference for textile terminology. Although it covers all types of textile terms broadly, its special emphasis is on manufactured fibers -what they are, how they are made, and how they are used.

This Complete Textile Glossary is intended to be a convenient reference for textile terminology. Although it covers all types of textile terms broadly, its special emphasis is on manufactured fibers -what they are, how they are made, and how they are used.

Journal of Textiles, Coloration and Polymer Science

abric is one of humanity's most basic needs, not only for clothing but also for aesthetic and utilitarian reasons. Fabric appearance, texture, suitability for end-use, and other factors are influenced by the fabric-forming process or fabrication procedure. The structure of these fabrics varies based on the interlacement/interloping pattern of yarns, which controls the fabric's qualities. A textile is a flexible material made of a web of synthetic or natural fibres (yarn or thread). Wool, flax, cotton, hemp, or other basic materials are spun into long strands to create yarn. To create a textile, one must weave, knit, crochet, knot, felt, or braid. A successful design must involve consideration of essential factors, including the pattern, theme and placement of motifs, style of presentation, and use of colour. These considerations alone support the creation of a separate professional category for textile design.

The teaching material includes various animal source fibers and their characteristics (physical and chemical characteristics)

NATURAL PLANT FIBERS, 2022

Textile is the Latin word "Textilis" which means "Woven". This name refers to any product obtained by the Process of Weaving, Knitting, Spinning, Weaving, Bonding, Gluing, Needlework and other similar methods. Textile materials or raw materials mainly occur in 3 forms, as follows: 1. Fibers, 2. Yarns, 3. Fabrics or Knitwear, The production of textiles is conditioned by the need of man to protect himself from atmospheric influences or cold and dates back to the very beginning of civilization. Archaeological excavations prove that man knew at the earliest stage of development that he processed natural fibers into garments. In order to understand and master textile fibers well, we have to divide these fibers into groups or subgroups in order to master them faster according to the principle "Divide and master them". Textile fibers are divided into Natural and Artificial-chemical fibers. Natural fibers are those fibers that are obtained directly from nature. Natural fibers are obtained from 3 different sources, as follows: • Plant fibers - fibers obtained from plants, (Cotton, Flax, Hemp, jute, Sisal, Coconut), etc. • Animal fibers - fibers obtained from animals, (Wool, Silk and Various hairs) • Mineral fibers - fibers obtained from mineral rocks, (Asbestos) This book deals with Natural Plant Fibers, fibers from nature but obtained from plants such as: (Cotton, Kapok, Flax, Industrial Hemp, Jute, Ramie, Kenaf, Sisal, Coconut,), etc.

Tekstilna industrija

Textiles sectors serve up the outfit needs of every day and this industry plays a major role in the economy of the country. All the textile fabrics are either natural or synthetic fibers or a blend of both. Different types of dyes are used for different kinds of fabrics depending on the nature and type of the fabric to be dyed, to impart color, modify the fabric to make them more attractive and astonishing. In short, the introduction of synthetic dyes resulted in the demise of a massive natural dye industry. So, it's necessary to classify the different types of dyes with the increase in the number of types and varying dyeing properties so that this would be a best way to understand the different types of dyes, their applicability, fastness and other properties. In this article, a source for the beginners is provided to understand different kind of the textile fabrics and their importance as well as their drawbacks, dyes and their various types, their interaction with the corresp...

Silk is the most cherished of all the textile fibres as it has elegance, lusture, fineness and strength. It has pleasing lusture and softer handle.

Textile Manufacturing Processes, 2019

Textile fibers provided an integral component in modern society and physical structure known for human comfort and sustainability. Man is a friend of fashion in nature. The desire for better garment and apparel resulted in the development of textile fiber production and textile manufacturing process. Primarily the natural textile fibers meet the requirements for human consumption in terms of the comfort and aesthetic trends. Cotton, wool, and silk were the important natural fibers for human clothing articles, where cotton for its outstanding properties and versatile utilization was known as the King Cotton. Cotton is an important natural fiber produced in Asian and American continent since the last around 5000 years in the countries including the USA, India, China, Turkey, Pakistan, Brazil, etc. [1]. The advancement of fiber manufacturing introduced several man-made fibers for conventional textile products; however, cotton is to date a leading textile fiber in home textiles and clothing articles. The chemistry of cotton fiber is the principal source of interesting and useful properties required in finished textile products [2]. Strength, softness, absorbency, dyeing and printing properties, comfort, air permeability, etc. are the important properties of cotton to remain an important textile fiber in the market. By 2018 cotton fiber was significant with a market share of 39.47% as raw material in textile products. Cotton fiber grown with increased environment-friendly properties is called organic cotton. It is grown without using any synthetic chemicals or pesticides, fertilizers, etc. Organic cotton is produced through crop with the processing stages in an ecological environment. Turkey, the USA, and India are the main countries producing organic cotton. The other important natural fibers used in conventional textile products are wool and silk. Wool fiber is known for its warmer properties and used mainly in winter wear mainly. Wool-based textile items are projected to witness a CAGR of 3.7%, in terms of volume, from 2019 to 2025. Importantly, wool fiber is renewable and recyclable, which supports its demand in this industry [3]. Silk fiber is known for its unmatchable softness and low linear density. Relative to cotton and wool, natural silk is not produced in significant quantity. It is indicated to have the highest revenue growth rate of 4.67% from 2019 to 2025. A recent study of textile fiber market share by the IHS Markit has shown the synthetic fibers consumed highest (mainly represented by polyester and nylon fibers) followed by cotton, cellulosics, and wool fibers (Figure 1) [4]. China is the major manufacturer of synthetic fibers. Excluding polyolefin fibers, China produces around 66% of synthetic fibers in 2015.

2021

Silk is a Natural animal fibre which is extracted from Silk worm. Silk fibre is formed when the larvae spin a double strand of fibre in a figure "8" pattern and constructs a wall around itself. There are several types of silk, of which the major four types are: Mulberry silk, Tussar silk, Eri silk and Muga silk. This research involves a detailed study about Tussar silk and Mulberry silk. The study focuses on the points of unlikeliness between both types of silk. It involves the processes like breeding the silk worm, extracting the fibre, weaving, finishing, etc. It also incorporates the consumer behavior towards both the types of silk fabrics. The survey is carried out in the state of Chhattisgarh. This research highlights the importance of Tussar silk and Mulberry silk among Chhattisgarhi.