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作者姓名 DEBIERRE Simon (桂智伟) 系 别 民族管弦乐 专 业 音乐 研究方向 古琴表演 指导教师 戴晓莲 完成日期 2017 年 4 月 -i-摘 要 古往今来,古琴演奏家从未停止过对记谱法进行思考与实践。这完美的追求随着历史的 演变呈现出一些不同的表现阶段。从唐代至清代 1850 年间,乐谱只是以音位记载,即只记 录具体的指法而并未直接体现出音高。在这种多样化与非直线的演变过程中,自 1850 年开 始,旋律记谱法的趋势逐渐显现。 而自清末民国开始,特别是到了 1956 年,随着古琴进入音乐学院高等教育体系之后, 古琴演奏与记谱法开始出现了主要的两个发展趋势。一,由偏向指法转变为偏向音高。二, 由单声部的演奏形式,也就是独奏或合奏,发展到越来越形式丰富的多声部重奏。 其中,这个"音高为主"的转变引出了指法编排的一些新挑战。这些挑战可以总结概括 为三个方面:1,乐器自身的特点 2,按音和泛音音域的使用情况 3,新作的特点。 本文即围绕记谱法的演变及所产生的挑战并给出挑战对应的若干思考和解决方法的尝 试。首先将透过历史视角来阐述指法编排所逐渐形成的历史背景(第一篇)。接着将指明记谱 法中所遇到的挑战,由此所体现出的指法编排中的一些考虑因素( 第二篇) 。 最后本文将引出指法编排的一些思考和实践方法的尝试。 (第三篇)而这一方法旨在通 过三重叠加的步骤对二度创作的控制进行一个思考尝试。虽然具有主观性且理论尚不够完 善,也不能替代指法编排的实践积累,但却希望能尝试为广大古琴学习者一个思考。 关键词:古琴 指法编排 二度创作 -ii-
2005
This paper discusses the typology of focus structure types (variation of information structuring in the clause) and how information structure can be used to explain all of the word order patterns in Chinese without reference to grammatical relations
Humanities and Arts
The Canglangting Garden was first built by Su Shunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty and underwent frequent changes in the following four dynasties: Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. The theme of "Canglang" and its connection with Su Shunqin also disappeared and emerged in history, and gradually became prominent after the renovation of Canglangting Garden by Song Luo during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Based on local Chronicles, garden records, poems and images, and other related historical documents, this paper focuses on the study of the spatial narrative changes of Canglangting Garden from the initial construction of Su Shunqin to the renovation of Song Luo by intensive literature reading, image analysis and field survey, discusses some important issues and details in particular, such as the background of the emergence of Canglang theme, the competition between Zhang and Han during the chaotic times, the disappearance
国际教育论坛, 2020
随着社会经济以及群众日常娱乐方式的不断提升,舞蹈表演得到了越来越多的重视,而在目前的舞蹈表演中,肢体动作作为其最为重要的表达方式,更应当灵活运用舞蹈技巧,使得肢体动作呈现出更加丰富的艺术感,让观众在心灵以及视觉两个方面受到冲击。因此,文章首先对舞蹈技巧的主要特点加以明确;在此基础上,提出舞蹈技巧在舞蹈表演中的具体应用措施,以求进一步加大舞蹈技巧在舞蹈表演中的应用效率。
Journal of Language, Literature, and Teaching
The title of this research is the“shèng nǚ” label solution to female main character in the 《剩者为王》movie’s: feminism analysis. In this study the background of the rise of female phenomena aged over 27 years but still does not have the desire to get married so that researchers adjust the formulation of the problem how women look for ways to be free from the shackles of which are labeled shèng nǚ to them, especially in the film “shèng zhě wéi wáng”. The purpose of this research is carried out to describe the way the shèng nǚ women are in order to be in accordance with the norms of the community in their own country. In this assessment, researchers use qualitative descriptive methods and data validity through triangulation by using the film "Shèng Zhě Wéi Wáng" as a source of data .Researchers used the theory of existential feminism from Beauvoir (1956) as a supporter of this research. Lastly, Researchers found out that there are many ways that shèng nǚ can do in order to be in...
现代教育前沿
随着我国现代化教育体系的不断改进与完善,对于如何解决青少年学生心理健康的相关问题被提上日程。尤其是青少年学生目前的心理成长总是面临着各种各样的矛盾与问题,较大的学习压力、人际关系问题的处理、难以解决的情绪困扰等问题,都很容易对青少年学生的心理健康造成不良影响。因此,注重解决青少年学生的心理健康问题,已然成为教育行业重点工作之一。对此,提出利用音乐教育来解决青少年学生的心理健康问题,这在一定程度上可有效地缓解学生的消极情绪,这不仅能够在音乐教育课堂上疏导学生焦虑的情绪,同时能够长时间促进学生的健康心理发育。本篇文章就青少年群体目前所遇到的心理健康问题以及音乐教育对青少年心理健康发展的积极作用进行简单的论述与讨论,希望能为接下来相关研究提供一定的帮助与参考。
Anhui shixue [Anhui historical studies], 2020
This paper suggests that attention to Chinese philanthropy is not, however, as limited as often suggested because this topic has often been “embedded,” or hidden, in other subject areas that resulted in their exclusion from bibliographies under the keywords philanthropy or charity. The main example of this “embedding” can be seen in studies of missionary history, which often included significant exposition of the philanthropic work of missionaries in China despite not being categorized under the “philanthropy” subject heading. A complete understanding of Western studies of Chinese philanthropy cannot ignore the contributions of these studies. This paper also argues that the dominance of missionaries in Western perceptions of philanthropy in China for a long time hindered, or even distorted, the growth of the history of Chinese philanthropy as a specialized area of research. It was only with the development of other trends in Western studies of Chinese history, beginning with an emphasis on “China-centered history,” that eventually helped to correct the distortions in Western perceptions about Chinese philanthropy. These development ultimately contributed growing attention to this subject that finally promises to bring more strength and better balance to the study of Chinese philanthropy in the West.
Advances in Social Sciences, 2019
Cai E led the national protection movement, broke the dream of Yuan Shikai's emperor, and was hailed as "the first person to recreate the Republic of China". However, his attitude toward Yuan Shikai experienced the rejection, acceptance, support and gradual change with the change of Yuan Shikai's political inclination, disappointed to the process of opposition. This process reflects the commonality between those, and there are many differences in the way of doing things, political concepts and status. These similarities and differences run through those attitudes towards Yuan Shikai's attitude, reflecting the profound impact of the collision of traditional culture and western culture on the personal and national destiny of the early Republic of China.
Advances in Psychology, 2015
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine a factor structure for the immersed tendency questionnaire (ITQ) under the background of Chinese culture. The 14 items comprising the ITQ originally derived from Witmer and Michael's immersed tendency questionnaire (1998). Methods: Data from 360 university students were subjected to exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 440 university students were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: CFA confirmed that ITQ was a 4-factor structure. EFA explained 50.65% of the variance through a 19-item, 4-factor structure (game immersed, state involvement, focus, and emotional involvement). Adding the total score, Cronbach's alpha coefficients were 0.512 -0.789. ITQ had satisfying structure validity (χ 2 /df = 2.736, NNFI = 0.91, IFI = 0.93, CFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.064) and criterion validity (r = 0.575, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The revised ITQ had a satisfying structure validity and reliability; the 4-factor had a significantly better fit, and could be used in the related fields of research.
2020
The concurrent structure is a common verb structure in Chinese. The predicate phrase and the subject-predicate phrase share the concurrent structure. The structure is complex and difficult to analyze. Therefore, the construction and recognition of the concurrent corpus is of great significance for semantic analysis and downstream tasks. However, there are few existing concurrent corpora, and the construction of concurrent corpora for the Chinese AMR labeling system is still in the blank stage. In response to this situation, this paper summarizes a set of concurrent corpus annotation specifications, and builds a number of concurrent corpora for Chinese AMR annotation systems. Based on the constructed corpus, this article uses an character-based neural network model to recognize the concurrent structure, and analyzes and summarizes the recognition results and future improvements.
2015
Conference Theme: Chinese Characters Education and Research随着汉语的国际化趋势明显,汉字教学方法研究越来越受到重视。掌握一个汉字,要辨认其形、听读其音、理解其义。新加坡华族学生拥有独特的双语背景,学好汉字,有助于提高中文阅读能力。信息时代,阅读平台多样化和多元化,现在不仅有纸制的书籍、杂志、报刊等平面载体。越来越多的电子产品进入我们的生活。随着各类阅读平台的大量涌现,儿童读到影视屏幕上汉字的机会越来越多。孩子使用电子产品,会影响他们的学习,有些家长甚至不让孩子多看视频。那么,信息时代的孩子不可避免地会接触到电子产品 ...postprin
2015
Depuis 1979, les critiques d'art en Chine ont accompagné le développement de l’art contemporain, participant à la renaissance de la vie intellectuelle durement éprouvée sous le règne de Mao. Les revues d'art reflètent l’évolution de leur réflexion. Dans ma thèse je présente d’une part ce paysage intellectuel dans lequel s’est construite la critique d’art chinoise, et d’autre part, après avoir analysé comment certains concepts passent d’une langue à l’autre, j’aborde les textes théoriques et leur réception dans le milieu académique. Attirés au départ par la pensée occidentale, un champ référentiel qui s’étend de Platon à Danto, les critiques chinois se sont tournés ensuite vers le corpus classique, voire le Livre des mutations, pour forger des outils “propres à la Chine” afin de ré-écrire une histoire de l’art contemporain chinois délivrée du carcan post-colonial, mais au risque de se prendre au piège d’un nationalisme insidieux encouragé par le Parti. Les larges extraits que...
Sinología hispánica, 2018
person pronouns are qualified, the other for the first-person pronouns contrastive form. At the same time, we try to propose two suffixes */ɯ/ and */m/.
Advances in Psychological Science, 2018
The discrepant effects of dance and music training on gray matter volume are still unknown. In this study, We used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) method to analyze the structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) data of modern dancers, string instrument players and controls subjects. Our results showed increased gray matter volume (GMV) among cortical, subcortical and the cerebellum areas within the modern dancers and localized cortical regions in the string instrument players respectively. Moreover, among the three groups only modern dancers showed decreased GMV between cortical and subcortical regions. The results suggested a systematical and widespread effects of modern dance training as well as an effector-specific training outcome in the auditory-motor-semantic cortex of the string instrument players.
Daojiao xuekan 道教學刊 , 2020
Transtext(e)s Transcultures 跨文本跨文化, 2007
Chinese women have been continuous hits in mass media throughout the past decade. While names such as Mian Mian and Wei Hui have caught the attention of readers with their fin de siècle decadent writings, or, "genital writings" as labeled by some critics, Mu Zimei, Zhuying Qingtong and Sister Lotus have excited netizens with their online sex diaries, hawking details of one-night stands, nude self-portraits, and pictures of flirtatious gestures respectively, which have caused far greater disturbances in China. On top of investigating whether these writers have bravely subverted the sexual hierarchy and avenged traditionally oppressed Chinese women or if they have willingly commercialized and objectified the female body, this article pays special attention to the notion of privacy and its relationship to the rise of the modern city and examines the complexity of privacy and publicity intruding upon one another in literary space. It proposes that contemporary Chinese literature has experienced a metamorphosis from an invasion of the private space by public space, specifically Maoist discourse, during the revolutionary periods to an intrusion of the public space by private space with the help of the Internet in capitalistic-communist China. This article also suggests that what the bad girl writers and bloggers have done would have been a revolution to celebrate the renaissance of the hidden and suppressed body in the traditionally male-orientated Chinese culture and a new representation of feminine consciousness of Chinese women. However, the body, intentionally used as the selling point of the works, has been objectified, marketized, and thus turned into a production of capitalist consumerism. As a result, instead of discovering the feminine consciousness, the female body serves to signify a re-entrapment of femininity by male chauvinism.
Korea Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
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系统工程与电子技术, 2006
An efficient im age segmentation m ethod for complexit y im age is present ed, w hich is developed based on t he evolution of local variance in m ult-i resolut ion images for different object s. Th e proposed m ethod f irst int roduces a m ult-i resolut ion model in w h ich pixels betw een diff erent resolut ions are linked by comput ing parent-child distance. T hen t he evolution of local variance across resolut ion is st udied. By count ing the residue of local variance of im age at different resolutions, the dist inction betw een object and back ground is amplif ied. A fter a blurring procedure, t he residue is segm ented w ith Ostu threshold met hod. Finally, the segm entat ion result of original im age is obtained th rough project ion w ith parent-child link. T he experiment al result s show the excellent performance of t he new m ethod.
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