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Even when motionless, this Gismo by Jean Tinguely can hardly be described as static. But the moment the electric motor is switched on the miraculous machine really springs to life: a jumble of drive belts turn wheels and rods as if in a colourful circus, crankshafts and rods lift hammers and let them drop to strike dented cans, pots, pans or an old army helmet, each producing a different sound.
Journal of the American Institute of Conservation, 2017
Machines are designed to move, and that movement is fundamental to their significance, both in their service lives and in subsequent lives as heritage. Movement, and particularly operation, contributes to maintaining the intangible heritage of how to operate and maintain machines, as well as the affective and sensory experiences associated with their operation. Movement also helps to preserve the physical fabric of machines by facilitating actions such as the circulation of lubricants and rotation of pressure points. Movement can, however, also have negative effects on the preservation of original physical material through wear and component failure, and many museums find the cost and expertise requirements for moving heritage machines daunting. These challenges mean that many machines are stored and displayed as static items, despite the consequent loss of intangible heritage, the development of stress and corrosion problems, and the lack of opportunities for audiences to develop personal and emotional connections with the machines. This paper argues that partial or full movement strategies should be considered to be a normal and important aspect of preventive care of heritage machinery, to ensure that the tangible and intangible significance of that machinery is appropriately preserved. The paper draws on research into the conservation of contemporary kinetic and time-based art, which deals with similar challenges.
Design Issues, 2016
Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Committee for Design History and Design Studies, 2014
The Machine Art exhibition determines the moment when machine and daily use artefacts took their place in an art museum. Although the Machine Art exhibition represents the foresight of MoMA's founding director Alfred H. Barr, expanding the scope of the museum beyond painting and sculpture, it was also a moment of optimistic belief in machines. Influenced by Futurism, it was a time of feverish enthusiasm fuelled by the propaganda that would enable consumerism. It's also the moment, unlike architecture, when curators under the ideal of modernity initiate the task of establishing criteria for a museology of artifacts of design. With this article we intended to interpret the significance of this exhibition as critical contribution to the museology of design in its relation to society; in other words, to assess the role of museum as a laboratory to shape behaviors and mentalities. This assumes even more importance given that this article is part of a doctoral research of the first author of this study, devoted to define validation principles that can contribute to the museological treatment and the creation of an artifacts selection system for the Museum of Portuguese design.
MUSEUM MANAGEMENT AND CURATORSHIP, 2018
The powerful middle-class that emerged during the 19th c. enriched the industrial everyday objects with characteristics such as their fashion, technological innovation, scarcity, age and their designer’s fame and credibility, allowing us to use them as primary sources of information. Before entering the museum an industrial object should be fully analyzed in terms of its idea or innovation, its material, construction techniques, use and form. In this article we take as a case study the famous Vienna bistrot chair, the Thonet No.14 chair, giving a full account on all these criteria. We then examine the possible ways that this chair can be displayed in a museum exhibition, the different faces that it may yield to the viewer, the wealth of its possible interpretations and meanings. Finally, as an example, we look at Die Neue Sammlung permanent exhibition in Munich and also at Vienna MAK installation/display by the artist Barbara Bloom.
The Motorcycle in the Art Gallery, 1997
When New Zealand based conceptual artist Billy Apple (born Barrie Bates, b. 1935) displays a motorcycle from his personal collection in a gallery as one of his 'artworks,' is this actually a legitimate artistic statement or is it just confusion over what artistry actually is? I tend towards the latter view. This dissertation is born of a general prejudice against official culture, canonical ideas of art and culture, and the ‘caste- system’ that differentiates between fine art and other cultural activities. It is based on the premise that there are close similarities in the practices and products of both fine and the products of the industrial arts. The aim of the project is to undermine the ideal of fine art as being of a necessarily superior caste to other applications of imagination and creativity. That is, it is a challenge to the idea of ‘art’ as some mysterious, totally unique practice. By the traditional standards of creativity, imagination, technical skill, and of understanding of nature and of materials, the works of the engineer or industrial designer may surpass those of the fine arts in terms of art- making. The cultural aspects of industrial design will be the primary focus of the dissertation, although engineering as a creative art will also be discussed. Errata: at page 78, the name of Clément Ader (2 April 1841 – 3 May 1925), the pioneering aviator, is erroneously rendered as 'Adler.' (In my defense, Adler is German for 'eagle'). Additions: Billy Apple's weirdly redundant 'tribute' to John Britten is described here: https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/christchurch-life/art-and-stage/visual-art/83160198/exhibition-review-great-britten--a-work-by-billy-apple. For an excellent account of the inspiration that bats have given aviation, see Tessa Laird's book, Bat. London: Reakton Books Ltd, 2018, pp. 26-27. https://www.podularity.com/thehedgehogandthefox/2018/09/23/tessa-laird-on-the-weird-world-of-bats/
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 2006
This article presents a series of works called Machinic Trajectories, consisting of domestic devices appropriated as mechanical drawing machines. These are contextualized within the post-digital discourse, which integrates messy analog conditions into the digital realm. The role of eliciting and examining glitches for investigating a technology is pointed out. Glitches are defined as short-lived, unpremeditated aesthetic results of a failure; they are mostly known as digital phenomena, but I argue that the concept is equally applicable to the output of mechanical machines. Three drawing machines will be presented: The Opener, The Mixer and The Ventilator. In analyzing their drawings, emergent patterns consisting of unpremeditated visual artifacts will be identified and connected to irregularities of the specific technologies. Several other artists who work with mechanical and robotic drawing machines are introduced, to situate the presented works and reflections in a larger context of practice and to investigate how glitch concepts are applicable to such mechanical systems.
Body, Space & Technology, 2013
and other venues), in which sounds, amplified voice-overs, machinic and visual arrangements, objects and materials, instruments and sound machines, light and filmic projections become the performers or constitute what I will describe as the features of a "choreographic object." With the exception of two stage-hands/workers who tend to the water basins in the first section of this performance-installation, there are no human performers or instrumentalists. In other words, as one of its most unusual characteristics, this installation performs itself. Thus the attention is directed at the overall sonic scenography or machinic choreography materializing its Lauf der Dinge (to use a reference to Fischli/Weiss's notorious kinetic chain-reaction piece, The Way Things Go, 1987) and enunciating its "thingness," its multifarious object-presentness. The states of these "things" change over time, almost as if the matter at hand, the particles and part-objects, could transform according to seasonal or temperamental changes in their condition of being in the world, their appearance in front of us as they move towards us and retreat, mechanically and metaphysically , visually and sonically. The overall impact of this event is nothing but stunning, unforgettable and perplexing. And it begins even before the audience are let into the cavernous Ambika P3 warehouse underneath London's Marylebone Road. "Things" as protagonists-a striking concept certainly for music theatre and the performing arts but perhaps less so for media/kinetic art within the 20 th century tradition of conceptual art that stretches from Russolo's noise machines, Moholy-Nagy's Light Space Modulator, Duchamp's objets trouvés to Christian Marclay's turntables, sculptural pieces and "screen plays" (recently exhibited in a Whitney Museum retrospective in 2010) via John Cage's prepared pianos, radios or his multimedia "Lecture on the Weather."(1) Goebbels is well known as a composer of music and theater works (including earlier collaborations on texts by
Leonardo Electronic Almanac, 2005
Technological failure is central to the logic of innovation; it exhibits the scope of the machine's profuse promises unfulfilled, while generating new assurances against a landscape of side effects. Artists working with technology at the inception of widespread automation, including Jean Tinguely and Gustav Metzger, focused particularly on machines geared toward failure. At the same time, E.A.T., an organization founded for the collaboration between artists and engineers, encountered failure at times unintentionally and attempted to recast the role that failure plays in experimentation. By considering how failure emerges at this moment in art and technology, this article suggests that the program of failure potentially reveals more about the drive of the automated machine than its recognized successes.
2018
Gondolas are still potent Venetian icons. Nonetheless, now they face a profound identity crisis, as a consequence of market trends and the use of new materials and techniques which are radically changing the way they are built. From a wider perspective, the juxtaposition between the new ‘gondola simulacrum’ an empty symbol without any artisan quality and the traditional ‘gondola valuable handicraft’ reflects the clear dividing line between the city of Venice crossed every year by almost 30 million tourists and the living city animated by inhabitants and original activities. In this way the process of gondola’s heritagisation (recent attempts to candidate it in the UNESCO List) becomes a lens to read the destiny of an entire city where resilient energies, not properly native but deeply rooted, look for forms of survival to mechanisms of mass tourism. Summary
Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 2019
Correlations Between Independent Publishing & Artists Book Practice, Dc3p bookfoundry, 2018
It’s the mechanics of it that are interesting. At the airport I sit watching the loading and unloading, refuelling, the little carts coming and going with their trailers full of baggage. I observe all the feeding and loading of the plane that is needed to get it going, and marvel at the magnitude of the activity it takes to achieve that miracle: flight. I’d much rather sit here, watching all this machinery move across the tarmac, than wander the boutique-lined glossy- floored airport avenues, feeling like a stranger amongst the glittery glassiness of the shops and cafés. And in making a printed image there is a similar fascination with mechanics. No matter the idea, the image, the text; once we send our thoughts off to the printer— whether it’s in the form of a hand printed etching or a laser printed Word doc—a similar miracle occurs. Your content is transferred to a printed page. It is all too easy to discount this set of rather mundane and prosaic mechanical activities. But to realise that this sensational transformation would not happen without them is a cause for wonderment: a huge and enormously weighty metal structure is made airborne, a set of hieroglyphics on a screen become text on a crisp white page, and lines etched into a rectangle of copper become a fine art print.
West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture, 2017
This article reviews the exhibition entitled "Curious Objects" hosted at Cambridge University Library (November 3, 2016 -- March 21, 2017) and showcases select pieces from the Library's vast holdings of non-book objects including clothing, furniture, bric-a-brac, toys, etc.
2009
Curator: The Museum Journal, 2019
2019
In this paper we propose to examine the cognitive aspects of artistic creation. Art objects are supposed to elicit emotional responses in the viewer. Behavior related to the making of art objects are analysed. Both visual art and artistic verbal expressions are considered for analysis. Emotional appraisal is claimed to be indispensable to artistic creativity, as opposed to appraisal objectives in design cognition where structural variation and the resulting innovations produced could well be emotively neutral in their appearance. The authors propose a heuristic and connective-functionalist thesis of machine art following identification of responsive elements for art as they are laid down in precepts of different philosophical traditions. The insights deriving from ancient and contemporary traditions demonstrate that innovative variation in art presupposes the presence of a set of corresponding variations in visual patterns or linguistic expressions that typify a range of expectation...
devoted to the scientific study of toys in all their facets. ITRA brings together toy researchers from all corners of the globe (see www.itratoyresearch.org for further information). This is our 8 th World Conference to discuss research, collaborate on international projects and exchange information with other researchers, students and leaders in the toy industry. More than 80 international delegates attended our previous meeting in Braga, Portugal in 2014.
Larsen, J., & Christensen, M. D. (2015). The unstable lives of bicycles: the ‘unbecoming’of design objects. Environment and Planning a, 47(4), 922-938.
AOM Larsen, J., & Christensen, M. D. (2015). The unstable lives of bicycles: the 'unbecoming'of design objects. Environment and Planning a, 47(4), 922-938.
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