HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD

The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefore it is a mean which through its analyses gives information that can be used to build a profile of the possible perpetrator of the crime. The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions. The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups.

The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefore it is a mean which through its analyses gives information that can be used to build a profile of the possible perpetrator of the crime. The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions. The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups. Key words: modus operandi, process, trafficking in human beings, phases

Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018), 2019

Human Trafficking is a form of exploitation of human dignity. Therefore, the trafficking can be categorized as a serious crime, a human rights disorder that develops in the world. Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to Human Trafficking, because besides being a country of origin it is also a transit country and destination country. The research objective is to find out and examine the development of the practice of criminal acts of human trafficking, as one of the forms of crimes against human. With the normative juridical approach, the analytical descriptive nature based on secondary data is carried out in a qualitative analysis from the general to the special. Modus operandi Human Trafficking is carried out starting from the conventional recruitment victims of sending domestic and foreign workers, illegal adoption, infant abduction, noncommercial sexual exploitation of children, and sexual violence. Efforts must be made by the government, in addition to facilitate cooperation with various countries, law enforcement is firm and just by paying attention to the root causes, both legal, social aspects and culture.

2011

One of the major problems of the last decade, at a national and international level, is the trafficking in human beings which is often linked to the illegal immigration, and is constantly growing. The trafficking in human beings is a serious crime which harms the human rights, with deep economical and social immixtures, due to the difficulty in controlling this phenomenon. The trafficking in human beings, mainly affects young women who are sexual exploited but over the last few years has been redirected towards vulnerable men and young boys who are subject to labour exploitation or forced to commit crimes or beg in the benefit of the traffickers.

Abstract: The study observes the core of both trafficking in persons and security offering a preliminary understanding the interconnection between the two concepts which is indeed a precondition of the more thorough contemplation of this security problem. Noteworthy is also the further elaboration of the risk that link between violence and modern-day slavery represents having in mind society and the individual. This informal economy violates the principle of morality and is understood to be one of the most offensive crimes. Its elementary features are psychological and/ or physical torture, coercing into engaging in the violation of the law and established social norms as well as transporting and harboring. The consequence of all of this is the material gain, whereas the victim appears as Machiavellian means the gain will justify. Trafficking emerges in different forms, the most discernible of which are forced labor and sexual exploitation that is among the hardest forms of desecrating human soul. Unfortunately, it is a common phenomenon that many people (some independent estimates mention a figure of several million) around the world, women and children, in particular, every year become victims of this violence. Tough living conditions, as well as uncertain economic future, are among fundamental causes infecting healthy society. If a well-organised criminal network or a ‘hidden economy’ succeeds to impose the rule of conduct, then human trafficking finds fertile soil in which to grow. Having been lured the victims later realize where they are, but many never return to their families, and that terrible fate should make society do what can be done and help them. Key words: Human, state, trafficking, security, smuggling.

The scope of this essay is to investigate the notion that human trafficking is the modern day slave-trade, taking into account the conditions under which it occurs, the type and the state of being of the individuals that are being exploited. Slavery and slave-trade was considered a common practice in ancient years, from the Greco-Roman times up until the end of the 20 th century. The famous philosopher Aristotle considered " that some are by nature free while others by nature slaves and for these later the condition of slavery is both beneficial and just " while 1 in the British era for centuries, it was accepted that anyone non British Protestant or Christian European could be legitimately treated as a slave. The rise of the French Revolution promoted the idea of equality of persons but European imperialism was still dependent on slavery due to economics. After several attempts, freedom from slavery was recognized under customary international law in 1815 and slavery was legally abolished with the 1948 Universal Declaration and the 1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery. In reality, however , the ownership, exploitation of people either for sexual or labor use still happens everywhere (from the European continent to countries of Southern or Eastern Asia and the United States) to everyone regardless of their cultural or religious background, while the issues of gender and economic situation of the individual being exploited , play an important role. The present writer will try to examine the factors that constitute human trafficking as the slave trade of nowadays and therefore a crime, through case studies and in accordance with the relevant legislation on the subject.

Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2023

We all know more or less that this social and criminal phenomenon is happening near us.Sometimes we hear from the mass media, or from television, such as the 5 p.m. TV news, that a criminal group has trafficked teenage girls or young men whom they have convinced to go abroad for a jobfor a very well paid job….how much importance do we give to this news... here is a question that I don't know how many of us ask ourselves. But, when the information begins to come from narrower circles, for example, from the circle of friends of the son or daughter at home, only then do we start to worry, only then do we begin to realize how important it is to know this criminal and social phenomenon. in order to observe how aware we are of the devastating effects of this criminal social phenomenon, to observe how well known are the causes, the methods of manipulation, the ways of actually overcoming the traumas that occurred as a result of such experiences, we resorted to the realization of this study carried out in the city of Constanța, Dobrogea area. Is society sufficiently informed about human trafficking? Is society involved in reducing this phenomenon? Can there be further legislative improvements regarding human trafficking? Are the essential questions that have been the basis of the research

PROSPECTION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING; PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE LEGAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT (Atena Editora), 2023

Currently, the world is experiencing a huge lack of interest – coexistence with human trafficking will become the main form of human trafficking, in addition to other forms that continue to increase more and more. The important thing is to decipher what human trafficking means and what its definition is in a general context. Human trafficking is perpetrated by actors with different levels of sophistication within their organizational structures. Due to its vastness and intricacy, this form of trafficking is the result of an association of different social, economic and political aspects that involve not only the situation of countries in general, but also the individual himself in the social context.

Human trafficking is a contemptible offence. This is a heinous process of violation of human rights. It is a human rights issue with important ramifications in the area of health, law enforcing, and socioeconomic development in general. At present, trafficking in women and children is on the rise globally. It is increase day by day in our country. Various socioeconomic factors can be attributed to increase trafficking in both urban and rural areas. Existing laws and criminal justice system seems to be ineffective to combat and control trafficking. The present study investigates the social background of the trafficking victims. And also investigate the methods, techniques, causes and consequence of trafficking. This study mainly relies on secondary sources. Data have been collected from journal articles, books, research reports, government documents and so on. Among the the at dses srtthe most relevant and significant for analyzing causes s d du atnot dta of human trafficking in Bangladesh and t sruo d ea .durod The present study intends to examine that awareness among surrounding people on terrible and law enforcing agencies is very important to combat trafficking. And also technical cooperation among countries and international law enforcement agencies is essential in investigating the extent and forms of trafficking.

The paper aims to highlight the problem of human-trafficking in the society. Human-trafficking is a serious crime and the gravest violation of human rights as it primarily concerns with the devaluation and disrespect of women. This blatant issue and a social crime should be of great concern because of the sole reason that ‗women' as a human being deserves to live and lead life in their own way and not subjected to others will and force. Noteworthy of the facts, Gender-ratio is shrinking at an alarming pace in many countries of world so it is necessary to protect and keep safe the women and girls in our society. The status of the problem, its severity and the recommended measures to decline this problem to a greater extent is the ultimate task at present. Trafficking of women is one of the worst and heinous act representing abuses of human rights. It is a shame on the collective consciousness of the social masses supporting this act of social crime whereby ruining one's life by suppressing the freedom and personal will of women which is even more shameless. Women, significant in numbers constituting the world's population are routinely subjected to torture, starvation, mutilation and terrorism on the basis of gender-discrimination existed in the society. All human –beings great or small, men or women should be respected and cared for simply by virtue of the fact that they are human beings. The discrimination and violence against women is based on ignorance, illiteracy and tradition. Women real experiences of life across the world and facts and writings on women are testimony to the reality that violence against women is the gravest and most pervasive form of violation of human rights.