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Keynote Paper, Symposium: 'Heiner Goebbels: Music as Theatre, Theatre as Music', Frontiers+ Goebbels Festival, Birmingham, 22 March 2012.
This paper investigates the complex interaction of music and theatre and their perception focusing in particular on the dissolution of clearly definable borders between these art forms and their media using Heiner Goebbels’ experimental music-theatre production Eraritjaritjaka (2004) as a case study. The methodological considerations that precede the analysis are based on notions of intermediality and extend the idea of an intermedial relation that “consists in one medium representing another” (Schröter) into three types of relations, which I label metaphorically “Suchbild” (picture puzzle), “Kippfigur” (reversing ambiguous figures) and the “Schwellenphänomen” (liminal phenomenon). In my argument these notions are used to classify and distinguish different forms of cohesion or fusion between music and the theatrical in relation to process and performance. Goebbels’ production consciously challenges and blurs boundaries of clearly distinguishable media, distinguishable genres and distinguishable performance modes. It also questions fixed dispositions of production process and perception and draws its particular appeal and complexity from this ridge walk.
Creating for the Stage and Other Spaces: Questioning Practices and Theories, 2021
The article focusses on the concept of music performativity in reference to works of three European composers and theatre directors: Georges Aperghis, Niels Rønsholdt and Wojtek Blecharz. All are representatives of ‘the new music theatre’ which can be defined by the negation of traditional opera and musical (Salzman, Desi, 2008). In opposition to the constant and unchanging hierarchy of devices presented in traditional opera, the new model of music performance is based on questioning established patterns and perpetual testing of new solutions in the field of shaping the relationship between music and other spheres of performance. The composing and staging strategies of Georges Aperghis, Niels Rønsholdt and Wojtek Blecharz consistently develop the concept of music performativity which evokes the idea of Fluxus „visual music” – music which is not only „to be heard” but also „to be seen”. Aperghis creates a type of automated theatre, where electronic devices cooperate with actors and their voices, creating a new model of „musical assemblage”. Niels Rønsholdt specialises in chamber operas and music installations in which viewers are meant to be active participants, not only observers. Theatrical projects of Wojtek Blecharz explore the relationship between body and sound in a wide and multi-level way, paying attention to the audience’s experience. The main purpose of the article is to show the process of sound autonomisation as well as to present various models of music performativity in contemporary European theatre. Simultaneously, the author intends to retrace the aesthetic influences, affinities and oppositions between these three examples of experimental music theatre.
Honours year research paper, supervised by Amy Jephta.
Welcome to the United States! I extend the greeting in the fashion that Frank Zappa does in his piece with the Ensemble Modern, but with the present moment in mind. I wanted to ask the art-in-relation-to-politics question last, and I feel I have to ask it at the outset because the historical occasion demands it. So, I would like you to consider the problem that one's art can never entirely control the context of its performance. The New York performance of your piece Hashirigaki happens to coincide with the initiation of the bombing campaign in Iraq. If nothing else, this is what the audience brings to the theatre; its thought and affect is weighed down by this occasion, whether acknowledged or not.
Leuven University Press, 2015
The theatrical past reactivated by scholars and artists Despite eye-opening discoveries, exhibitions, and performances, many valuable artefacts and documents of the performing arts continue to linger in oblivion. How do these sources affect our understanding and appreciation of the theatrical past? Which challenges and opportunities arise from their reuse in modern contexts, museal and non-museal? Theatrical Heritage addresses these and related issues from a broad perspective. In accessible essays written by theatre and music scholars, performers, directors, conservators, and administrators from Europe and the USA, new methods are advanced to reactivate the theatrical past. Contributors Michael Burden (Oxford University / New College), Margaret Butler (University of Florida), Thomas Crombez (Royal Academy of Fine Arts / Saint Luke’s College, Antwerp), Timothy De Paepe (University of Antwerp), Maarten De Pourcq (Radboud University, Nijmegen), Christine Fischer (Kunst Universität Graz / Swiss ForumMusikDiversität), Raphaèle Fleury (Institut International de la Marionnette), Bruno Forment (Vrije Universiteit Brussel / Ghent University), Nick Hunt (Rose Bruford College of Theatre and Performance), Riemer Knoop (Reinwardt Academy), Jerome Maeckelbergh (Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Antwerp), Frank Peeters (University of Antwerp), John A. Rice (freelance writer and teacher), Christel Stalpaert (Ghent University), Staf Vos (Het Firmament), Jed Wentz (Leiden University)
Urban History, 2013
TDR, 2006
and debates that have preoccupied both scholars and practitioners since 1960: questions of the literal versus the figurative, of the ideology of performance paradigms associated with the social sciences, and of racial performativity. And I expect that Jackson would be the first to admit that her book does not provide-or, indeed, aim for-a totalizing narrative.
2020
Last May, the Vienna State Opera celebrated his 150 years anniversary. On this occasion a concert took place outside the opera house, directly next to the building. The Ringstraße was closed around the State Opera’s location for the event, allowing Viennese and tourists to enjoy the concert from the street. This uncommon communion was not only a music performance but also a real performance of architectures. While the orchestra played from a small stage, set right next to the building, singers were performing not only from that stage but also from buildings’ balconies, in front of the opera house or on the opera house itself. It’s not the first time that the Vienna State Opera explores and uses its direct surroundings, since every year in April, May, June and for the New Year’s concert, a screen is installed on the East side of the building, allowing street-viewers to enjoy performances – for free – as they are happening inside the building. The live-streaming of operas has become common in several operas houses around the world, but it is often only reduced to online streaming or maybe projections in theatres. In Vienna, the screen is on the building; therefore one’s seeing what’s happening on the inside, from the outside, like a window to the stage. This presentation would explore the particular relationship of the Vienna State Opera and its city: as the Vienna State Opera is spreading out of its building, how the relationship between music, architecture and urbanity change? To understand this communion, it would be interesting to look at the place and history of this opera house within Vienna and the politics regarding the building over time.
Theatre Survey, 2014
A Ne w Jo ur ne y t hro ug h Ot her Space s
Music Theatre, in: Musical Life in Germany. Structure, Facts and Figures, ed. Deutsches Musikinformationszentrum, Bonn (ConBrio) 2011, S. 131-150
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture , 2019
This thesis is an investigation of the venue’s implications on music consumption and dissemination among the American music landscape. I analyze the topic through theories of media and space that are shaped by Marshall McLuhan, William Duckworth, and Michel Foucault. In addition to surveys conducted by the National Endowment for the Arts on the public’s participation in the arts, I include case studies of my own observations during performances as various venues. However, as I consider both the physical and virtual spaces of music, I center my research on two performances at (Le) Poisson Rouge in New York City, one observed through live streaming and one in attendance at the venue. Furthermore, I focus on classical music and the effect live streaming and alternative venue spaces have on the Western art tradition’s location as a central genre of American music.
Modern forms of popular culture emerged at the intersection of accelerated urban development and increasing transnational interactions in the decades around 1900. The urban entertainment sector was a hotspot of globalisation, characterized by intense cross-border transfer and exchange, making cosmopolitan culture accessible for the majority of leisure-seeking urban dwellers. Only just recently however, has research in this field begun to catch up with developments and debates in transnational and global history, and vice versa. These two edited volumes give an overview of current trends, new conceptual debates, as well as of remaining open questions in research on popular culture in the modern metropolis.
In the twenty-first century potential audiences are everywhere, but paying customers remain in short supply. That's one conclusion to draw from recent performances and research in the worlds of professional and academic theater. Scholars have carved new distinctions among modes of spectatorship and public engagement, suggesting additional categories of watching and reception to match earlier theories that performances take place in all manner of activity outside the aesthetic theater. Progressive artists of every stripe, craving democratic community and wary of consumerism, have imagined new performance forms more inclusive of participation, in which spectators sometimes define or alter the parameters of their live experiences. Meanwhile, institutional theaters and festivals have embraced the same ethos -but as a marketing stance emphasizing the audience's "experience" -often reinforced with new media and social networking to attract and retain younger patrons (and create expanded opportunities for dialogue, education, and brand loyalty).
Presented at the Irish Association for American Studies, 2008; also published in Maynooth Musicology (1). Full text available here: http://brianbridges.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/cultureclash.pdf
The article seeks to explore the role of musicians as theatrical performers in theatre, and how this role has been developed from the 20th century up to the present. The profession of musicians in theatre has been greatly expanded since the days of Stravinsky's L'histoire du soldat through the Instrumental Theatre of Kagel and Schnebel in the 1960s up to contemporary multimedia performances and the influence of digital and interactive technology. Opposed to these expansive concepts this essay introduces reductionist approaches as alternative ways of working with musicians in the theatre.
Paper given at The School of Sound Symposium, London, March 2005
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