How researchers use the electronic library?

A scientific or research article or paper is a technical document that describes a significant experimental, theoretical or observational extension of current knowledge, or advances in the practical application of known principles. The aim of writing down this article is to provide complete information regarding the classical format and guidelines of scientific writing to aid in the development of effective technical writing skills.

A scientific paper is a written report describing original research results whose format has been defined by centuries of developing tradition, editorial practice, scientific ethics and the interplay with printing and publishing services. The result of this process is that virtually every scientific paper has a title, abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results and discussion.

The abstract is the essence of the full text. Before the main body, the purpose of the abstract is to let readers understand the full text briefly. When an abstract is used, it is always placed at the start of a manuscript or typescript, serving as the starting point for any academic paper or patent application. Abstracting and indexing services for various academic disciplines have the goal of compiling a body of literature on that subject. Furthermore, an abstract summarizes the major aspects of the entire paper in a prescribed sequence, usually in one paragraph of between 200-400 words, and includes: the overall purpose of the study and the research problem(s) you investigated; the basic design of the study; major findings or trends found as a result of your analysis; and, a brief summary of your interpretations and conclusions. Writing scientific publications is difficult for many new researchers, and few receive formal training in how to communicate their findings in writing. Nonetheless, publication is frequently necessary for employment advancement, funding, academic qualification, or a combination of these factors. Generally, an abstract is a short summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a specific subject that is frequently used to help the reader determine the paper's purpose quickly.

Learned publishing, 2002

I ntroduction In the previous paper, 1 we critically discussed the main features of a scientific publication. We based this discussion on the report of an International Working Group. We argued that this report is the near-final description of a scientific publication within the traditional document paradigm. The authors carefully touched on all the important intrinsic issues of a scientific communication and listed the requirements that electronic publications have to fulfil. In our discussion of this report, we extended the argument beyond print on paper, and this resulted in a series of concerns. It illustrated that the transformation of scientific information from paper to an electronic carrier is not a simple projection but implies a complete reconsideration of the way in which scholarly communications are produced and read.

An abstract is a succinct (one paragraph) summary of the entire paper. The abstract should briefly describe the question posed in the paper, the methods used to answer this question the results obtained, and the conclusions. It should be possible to determine the major points of a paper by reading the abstract. Although it is located at the beginning of the paper, it is easiest to write the abstract after the paper is completed.

Learned Publishing, 2001

Research findings are pivotal drivers in societal advancement, catalyzing the generation of novel knowledge and fostering innovation. To ensure wider dissemination and effective communication, it is essential to publish research articles in peer-reviewed and indexed journals. Moreover, publishing papers in high-impact factor journals has become an essential academic and professional obligation in many countries worldwide. A good research report should fill a knowledge gap, providing new and valuable insights, quantifiable data, and measurable outcomes. The shape and structure of a scientific paper depend heavily on the research question and the data assembled for publication. However, even if a paper contains innovative and outstanding content, it may face rejection if its structure and organization are not meticulously crafted. Furthermore, the increased volume of submissions to highimpact journals can also pose a significant challenge to getting papers published. To enhance the likelihood of successful publication, researchers should prioritize meticulous planning and rigorous implementation of their research methodology. Equally important is the careful structuring of the paper, encompassing critical elements of different parts of article. This article serves as a valuable resource, particularly for individuals who are in the early stages of their academic and research journey. Thus, to communicate their research findings and innovations effectively to a target and informed audience, researchers and academics must possess fundamental insights into the publication process. Adhering to the guidelines outlined in this paper enhances researchers' ability to meticulously structure their papers, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful publication and facilitating meaningful contributions to the broader scientific community. It not only bolsters researchers' prospects but also serves to strengthen the integrity and impact of their work within the scientific community. Additionally, it offers a brief overview of the submission and review processes involved in publishing in peer-reviewed journals.

These papers provide a breadth of information about scientific research that is generally useful and interesting from a scientific information perspective.

2005

The Abstract is a summary of the study, with the primary emphasis on results and conclusions. • Very briefly present the question(s) asked, the experimental design, a summary of observations, and list conclusions.

2006

The abstract should concisely summarize the contents of a paper. Since potential readers should be able to make their decision on the personal relevance based on the abstract, the abstract should clearly tell the reader what information he can expect to find in the paper. The most essential issue is the problem statement and the actual contribution of described work. The authors should always keep in mind, that the abstract is the most frequently read part of a paper. It should contain at least 70 and at most 120 words.