MATER FAMILIAS SCRITTI ROMANISTICI PER MARIA ZABŁOCKA

Balcanica, 2020

Hungarian Cultural Studies, 2014

In our paper we focus on the translating practice and translatability of surnames used in Hungarian, from the problems of translating the immediate predecessors of surnames to the questions of translating surnames today. Our main interest is in how multilingualism, language contact situations, language prestige considerations, customs, fashion and other potential factors affect the use of these names in different languages, and the translatability in a wider sense in the actual practice in Hungary and other countries. We shall look at name translation practice in medieval documents, the relevant questions of spontaneous and conscious surname changes, the changes of Hungarian surnames used outside of Hungary, and finally the questions of translating surnames occurring in fiction.

2006

Latin language in 18th-century Hungary played an important role in culture, social life, communication, and science. In the first half of the century, church intelligentsia found a new way of expression in neoclassical Latinity. Poetry was continually created in Latin, and that was the language of education too. Investigations of Neo-Latin literature in the 18th century was not a separate branch of science for a long time, but was part of historia litteraria, and within that, history of the church. The 18th century is the period just prior to the time when history of literature became a national science. In this period, historiographic and philological works discuss literary aspects within res litteraria-culture and sciences-, together with the history of education, printing, book trade and libraries. The focus of these works is a presentation of the whole of Hungarian culture, cultural conditions, its way of life, and its results and spreading. Often this is coupled with a summary and an outline of possible changes. The approach of church history is becoming less-and-less dominant, while fictional literature and poetry are increasingly seen in themselves and valued more-and-more highly. Significance of national-language works increases with the dissolution of Hungarus-consciousness and the new predominance of nationalistic ideals. In recapitulating philological activities related to Neo-Latin literature one cannot ignore the fact that foundations of literary history were laid out mainly by an increasingly lay church intelligentsia. A great part of works in historia litteraria was born out of self-defence, in refutation of low foreign opinions of Hungarian culture and science. One must bear in mind that Neo-Latin literature in Hungary cannot be assigned exclusively to one nation or another living here in this period. The majority of works that need to be considered discuss writers producing in Latin and those writing in national languages together. A need for national-language literature is articulated only in the last third of the century, and works dedicated to the history of literature begin to appear only near the end of the investigated period. In the 1780s, abundance of material begins to overflow traditional frameworks of presentation. Differentiation of authors becomes more subtle, and ingenium replaces ars as the focus of assessment. Denominational differences become secondary, and the esteem of living national-language literature becomes drastically higher. Just as Neo-Latin literature includes numerous different genres, scientific survey of this corpus too occurred in different forms with different objectives.

Roczniki Humanistyczne, 2023

Wychowanie w Rodzinie, 2014

Dorastanie i wychowanie w tradycyjnej rodzinie w Bośni i Hercegowinie Streszczenie W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań terenowych przeprowadzonych w grupie osiedli wiejskich na górze Majevica w północnowschodniej Bośni. Cel badań związany był z etnopedagogicznymi problemami i zagadnieniami procesu dorastania i wychowania w tradycyjnych rodzinach bośniacko-hercegowińskich w społeczeństwie wiejskim w pierwszej połowie dwudziestego wieku. W badaniach starano się uzyskać wgląd w procesy dorastania i najistotniejsze wzory wychowania po nich następujące, które zmieniły się i zostały częściowo utracone w drugiej połowie dwudziestego wieku. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę wywiadu intensywnego, a istotne dane zebrano w bezpośrednich kontaktach z narratorami (badanymi), którzy urodzili się w latach 1900-1945. Najważniejsze wyznaczniki wychowania w rodzinie w tradycyjnym wiejskim społeczeństwie zostały zaprezentowane w opisach codziennych zajęć związanych z narodzinami dziecka, podtrzymywaniem życia i zdrowia nowo narodzonego, wspieraniem jego duchowego i fizycznego rozwoju, pozycją w rodzinie, relacjami z rodzicami i innymi starszymi w środowisku, stosunkiem dzieci do rówieśników, wartości, pracy oraz własności. Co więcej, ukazano znaczenie dziecięcych obowiązków związanych z pracą, podobnie jak dziecięce zabawy, religijne wychowanie w rodzinie, jak i działania edukacyjne związane ze stosunkiem do sierot i dzieci pozamałżeńskich oraz opiekę nad duchowym i fizycznym zdrowiem dzieci i ich higieną osobistą.

REVIEW OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES , 2018

Research interest in the Łaski family of Korab coat of arms resulted in an array of interesting works and several times more postulates and research queries. Studies from the turn of the 19th and 20th century need to be updated and completed. This concerns both the factual issues and interpretational ones. In his article the author undertakes to accomplish these postulates in relation to the period of education and peregrinations of three representatives of the family from Łask: Hieronim, Jan and Stanisław, sons of Jarosław and Zuzanna of Bąkowa Góra and nephews of chancellor and primate Jan Łaski. Apart from reconstructing some events, the author reinterpreted the preserved source material and juxtaposed the results with the previous state of research. This resulted in identifying some inaccuracies reproduced for decades or statements unconfirmed by any sources which are deep rooted in the historiography.

2015

2020

In many issues, a scienti c discussion about the beginnings of Slavicism (Pol. Słowiańszczyzna) raises doubts and controversy. This essay is not a contribution about another excavation, but rather a statement at a higher level of generality-an attempt at a kind of synthesizing approach on the basis of logical deduction. The author stands on the side of supporters of the indigenous theory of the origin of the Slavs, which he argues by citing several logical justi cations. The considerations concern a fairly wide rangefrom the Lusatian culture in the 8th century BC, when Scythian statehood dominated in its neighbourhood, to the 15th century and the great victory of the Kingdom of Poland in alliance with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania over the state of the Teutonic Order. The mainstream consideration, however, concerns the war tradition of the early Slavs and the rst Piasts. The emphasis is also on the speci city of the martial art of Lechites and Poles, compared to the traditions of neighbouring peoples.

In the present paper, the