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1998
A Diophantine m-tuple with the property D(n) is a set {a 1 , a 2 , . . . a m } of positive integers such that for 1 ≤ i < j ≤ m, the number a i a j + n is a perfect square. In the present paper we give necessary conditions that the elements a i of a set {a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 , a 5 } must satisfy modulo 4 in order to be a Diophantine quintuple.
Springer eBooks, 1998
Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen, 1998
A Diophantine m-tuple with the property D(n), where n is an integer, is defined as a set of m positive integers such that the product of its any two distinct elements increased by n is a perfect square. In the present paper we show that if |n| is sufficiently large and n ≡ 1 (mod 8), or n ≡ 4 (mod 32), or n ≡ 0 (mod 16), then there exist at least six, and if n ≡ 8 (mod 16), or n ≡ 13, 21 (mod 24), or n ≡ 3, 7 (mod 12), then there exist at least four distinct Diophantine quadruples with the property D(n).
Grazer Math. Ber, 1996
Glasgow Mathematical Journal, 2007
It is proven that if k ≥ 2 is an integer and d is a positive integer such that the product of any two distinct elements of the set {k -1, k + 1, 16k 3 -4k, d} increased by 1 is a perfect square, then d = 4k or d = 64k 5 -48k 3 + 8k. Together with a recent result of Fujita, this shows that all Diophantine quadruples of the form {k -1, k + 1, c, d} are regular. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 11D09, 11D25, 11J86, 11Y50. A Diophantine m-tuple is a set of m positive integers such that the product of any two of them increased by 1 gives a perfect square. Diophantus himself studied sets of positive rationals with the same property, while the first Diophantine quadruple, namely the set {1, 3, 8, 120}, was found by Fermat ([4, 5, 13]). In 1969, Baker and Davenport [1] proved that the Fermat set cannot be extended to a Diophantine quintuple. There are several generalizations of the result of Baker and Davenport. In 1997, Dujella [6] proved that the Diophantine triples of the form {k -1, k + 1, 4k}, for k ≥ 2, cannot be extended to a Diophantine quintuple (k = 2 gives the Baker-Davenport result), while in 1998, Dujella and Peth ö [9] proved that the Diophantine pair {1, 3} cannot be extended to a Diophantine quintuple. Recently, Fujita [12] obtained a result which is common generalization of the results from [6] and . Namely, he proved that the Diophantine pairs of the form {k -1, k + 1}, for k ≥ 2 cannot be extended to a Diophantine quintuple. A folklore conjecture is that there does not exist a Diophantine quintuple. An important progress towards its resolution was done in 2004 by Dujella [8], who proved that there are only finitely many Diophantine quintuples. The stronger version of this conjecture states that if {a, b, c, d} is a Diophantine quadruple and d > max{a, b, c}, then d = a + b + c + 2abc + 2 (ab + 1)(ac + 1)(bc + 1). Diophantine quadruples of .
Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat. Ser. A Math. RACSAM, 2020
For a nonzero integer n, a set of m distinct nonzero integers {a 1 , a 2 ,. .. , am} such that a i a j + n is a perfect square for all 1 ≤ i < j ≤ m, is called a D(n)-m-tuple. In this paper, by using properties of so-called regular Diophantine m-tuples and certain family of elliptic curves, we show that there are infinitely many essentially different sets consisting of perfect squares which are simultaneously D(n 1)-quadruples and D(n 2)-quadruples with distinct nonzero squares n 1 and n 2 .
Portugaliae Mathematica, 1995
Let n be an integer.
Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, 2004
A set of m positive integers is called a Diophantine m-tuple if the product of its any two distinct elements increased by 1 is a perfect square. Diophantus found a set of four positive rationals with the above property. The first Diophantine quadruple was found by Fermat (the set {1, 3, 8, 120}). Baker and Davenport proved that this particular quadruple cannot be extended to a Diophantine quintuple.
Indagationes Mathematicae, 2014
In this paper, we consider the problem of existence of Diophantine m-tuples which are (not necessarily consecutive) elements of an arithmetic progression. We show that for n ≥ 3 there does not exist a Diophantine quintuple {a, b, c, d, e} such that a ≡ b ≡ c ≡ d ≡ e (mod n). On the other hand, for any positive integer n there exist infinitely many Diophantine triples {a, b, c} such that a ≡ b ≡ c ≡ 0 (mod n).
The question of a non-F-type P_(3,k) sequence wherein the fourth term shares the property p_k with the first term has not been investigated so far. The present paper seeks to fill up the gap in this unexplored area. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and {F_n} the sequence of Fibonacci numbers. Choose two integers a_1 and a_2 with a_1 < a_2 such that their product increased by a_1^2 − 3a_1 a_2 + a_2^ 2 + 2a_1 − 2a_2 + 1 is a square ∈ N. Certain properties of the sequence {a_n} defined by the relation a_m = F_(2m−2) a_2 − F_(2m−4) a_1 − (F_(2m−3) − F_(m−3)^2) ∀ m ≥ 3 are established in this paper and polynomial expressions for Diophantine quadruples from the P_(3,k) sequence {a_n} are derived. The concept of a near-Diophantine quintuple is introduced and it is proved that there exist an infinite number of near-Diophantine quintuples.
Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge …, 2002
… computational, and algebraic aspects: proceedings of …, 1998
A Diophantine m-tuple with the property D(n), where n is an integer, is defined as a set of m positive integers with the property that the product of its any two distinct elements increased by n is a perfect square. It is known that if n is of the form 4k + 2, then there does not exist a Diophantine quadruple with the property D(n). The author has formerly proved that if n is not of the form 4k + 2 and n ∈ {−15, −12, −7, −4, −3, −1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 15, 20, 21, 24, 28, 32, 48, 60, 84}, then there exist at least two distinct Diophantine quadruples with the property D(n).
Acta Mathematica Hungarica, 2009
Let A and k be positive integers. We study the Diophantine quadruples k, A 2 k + 2A, (A + 1) 2 k + 2(A + 1), d .
Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas, 2019
For a nonzero integer n, a set of m distinct nonzero integers {a 1 , a 2 ,. .. , am} such that a i a j + n is a perfect square for all 1 ≤ i < j ≤ m, is called a D(n)-m-tuple. In this paper, we show that there infinitely many essentially different quadruples which are simultaneously D(n 1)-quadruples and D(n 2)-quadruples with n 1 = n 2 .
Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 2015
In this paper we consider Diophantine triples {a, b, c}, (denoted D(n)-3-tuples) and give necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of integer n given the 3-tuple {a, b, c}, so that ab + n, ac + n, bc + n are all squares of integers. Several examples as applications of the main results, related to both Diophantine triples and quadruples, are given.
Glasgow Mathematical Journal, 2007
It is proven that if k ≥ 2 is an integer and d is a positive integer such that the product of any two distinct elements of the set increased by 1 is a perfect square, then d = 4k or d = 64k5−48k3+8k. Together with a recent result of Fujita, this shows that all Diophantine quadruples of the form {k − 1, k + 1, c, d} are regular.
RIMS Kokyuroku, 2018
For a nonzero integer n, a set of distinct nonzero integers {a 1 , a 2 ,. .. , a m } such that a i a j + n is a perfect square for all 1 ≤ i < j ≤ m, is called a Diophantine m-tuple with the property D(n) or simply D(n)-set. Such sets have been studied since the ancient times. In this article, we give an overview of the results from the literature about D(n)-sets and summarize our recent findings about triples of integers which are D(n)-sets for several n's. Furthermore, we include some new observations and remarks about the ways to construct such triples.
This paper concerns with the study of construction of Diophantine quadruples such that the product of any two elements of the set added by a perfect square is a perfect square
Mathematical communications, 1997
In this paper we describe the author's results concerning the problem of the existence of a set of four or five positive integers with the property that the product of its any two distinct elements increased by a fixed integer n is a perfect square.
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