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1998, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '98
Boolma& are used as "personal Web information spaces" to help people remember and retrieve interesting Web pages. A study of personal Web tiormation spaces sm-veyed 322 Web users and analyzed the bookmark archives of 50 Web users. The results of this study are used to address why people make bookmarks, and how they create, use, and organize them. Recommendations for improving the organimtion, vimahxation, representation, and integration of bookmarks are provided The recommendations include simple mechauisms for tiling bookmarks at creation time, the use of time-based . . xxsmhidons with automated filters, the use of contextual inSormation in representing bookmarks, and the combhration of hierarchy formation and Web page authoring to aid in organizing and viewing bookmarks. Keywords WWW, bookmark information space, survey, empirical study, design 1 . PAPERS CHI 98 l 18-23 APRIL 1998
1998
Boolma& are used as "personal Web information spaces" to help people remember and retrieve interesting Web pages. A study of personal Web tiormation spaces sm-veyed 322 Web users and analyzed the bookmark archives of 50 Web users. The results of this study are used to address why people make bookmarks, and how they create, use, and organize them. Recommendations for improving the organimtion, vimahxation, representation, and integration of bookmarks are provided The recommendations include simple mechauisms for tiling bookmarks at creation time, the use of time-based . . xxsmhidons with automated filters, the use of contextual inSormation in representing bookmarks, and the combhration of hierarchy formation and Web page authoring to aid in organizing and viewing bookmarks. Keywords WWW, bookmark information space, survey, empirical study, design 1 . PAPERS CHI 98 l 18-23 APRIL 1998
Computer Networks, 1999
Interacting with Computers, 2001
The World Wide Web is increasingly becoming the preferred repository of information. The strength of this information infrastructure is also its weakness. Faced with the chaos of millions of places to go and thousands of places to remember having been, the thousands of new Web users who join every day, need a helping hand. The aim of this paper is, to highlight possible components of technologies supporting web navigation and the maintenance of indexes to web resources. The BASE framework is suggested as a means of understanding the pragmatic technological choices, and six experimental prototypes are presented and discussed. The prototypes support various aspects of bookmark maintenance and information filtering.
proceedings of RIAO, 2000
Bookmark systems are now recognised as a practical mean that allow users to land mark interesting sites in the huge information space that constitute the World Wide Web. In this paper we argue that, by building collaborative bookmark management tools where a group of people can ...
2000
ABSTRACT Current commercial web browsers such as Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer attempt to make it easier for users to return to previously visited web pages. They offer three separate but important facilities: the back button, a bookmark system, and a history list. However, research indicates that users are not utilizing all of these systems effectively. In this paper, we present a single integrated history that unifies functionality similar to the back button, bookmarks and history lists.
ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing, 2003
Bookmarks are shortcuts that enable quick access of the desired Web content. They have become a standard feature in any browser and recent studies have shown that they can be very useful for non-visual Web access as well. Current bookmarking techniques in assistive Web browsers are rigidly tied to the structure of Web pages. Consequently they are susceptible to even slight changes in the structure of Web pages. In this paper we propose semantic bookmarking for non-visual Web access. With the help of an ontology that represents concepts in a domain, content in Web pages can be semantically associated with bookmarks. As long as these associations can be identified, semantic bookmarks are resilient in the face of structural changes to the Web page. The use of ontologies allows semantic bookmarks to span multiple Web sites covered by a common domain. This contributes to the ease of information retrieval and bookmark maintenance. In this paper we describe highly automated techniques for creating and retrieving semantic bookmarks. These techniques have been incorporated into an assistive Web browser. Preliminary experimental evidence suggests the effectiveness of semantic bookmarks for non-visual Web access.
Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013
This paper presents an exploratory study in comparing the gender difference of how Taiwanese university students interacted and organized their bookmarks under 2D and 3D conceptual prototyping. Participants were asked to execute a set of online tasks for bookmark management and take screenshots to further ground the findings. The results showed that 62% of the female participants preferred the 2D context and there was no significant difference between the 2D and 3D tasks in terms of their time taken, which indicated that they maintained the consistency of their task performance strategy and were not subject to the change of spatial dimension. In contrast, the male participants performed poorly in the 3D context, as opposed to the 2D environment, even though they stated that they preferred the 3D context. A possible explanation for this might be that most of the male participants (mean age 21.8 years, SD = 1.1) are regular 3D game players. Therefore, they tend to unconsciously prefer 3D over 2D. Although the null hypothesis was not disproved, the task time results showed a degree of significance in terms of gender and spatial context differences, which requires further investigation.
Proceedings of the …, 2007
PageLinker is a browser extension that contextualises navigation by linking web pages together and allows navigation through a network of related web pages without prior planning. The design is based on extensive interviews with biologists, which highlighted their difficulties finding previously visited web pages. They found current browser tools inadequate, resulting in poorly organised bookmarks and rarely used history lists. In a four-week controlled field experiment, PageLinker significantly reduced time, page loads and mouse clicks. By presenting links in context, PageLinker facilitates web page revisitation, is less prone to bookmark overload and is highly robust to change.
Mobile Interaction with …, 2007
The role of digital information in everyday life divides out activities in interacting with the physical and the digital world. There is no connection between these worlds that is easily accessible, even though physical objects, persons, and real world events often have digital counterparts. The physical reality is actually overlaid by an additional virtual or digital layer. As we are acting in the physical and the digital world it is desirable that we can use links that bridge the gap between both worlds. In this paper we describe our approach to narrow this gap. Starting from a scenario that shows the demand for such connections, we present an architecture that allows users to bookmark specific situations. Based on these contextual bookmarks the user can request additional digital information. Our first prototype enables the user to bookmark content shown on public displays by taking photos of the display using a mobile phone. Our system combines content analysis of the photo with context information such as position, creation time, etc. in order to form the basis to establish a link to the digital world. The presented architecture will serve as a flexible solution to find and integrate further connections between the physical and the digital world.
2012
With roughly a third of the world's population now having access to the internet, the area of web efficiency and its optimal use is of growing importance to all online users. We are approaching a tipping point where the majority of people will have spent more time online than offline. With this in mind, the function of revisitation, where a user wants to return to a website that they have visited in the recent past, becomes more important. Current static, textual-list approaches developed within the latest versions of mainstream web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome leave much to be desired. This chapter suggests a new approach via the use of organic, visual, and contextual cues to support users in this vital task area.
1999
Bookmarks are the facilities found in current web browsers, which allow a user to revisit a WWW page. Most WWW browsers provide a hierarchical structure for aiding bookmark organization in searchable subsets. Average users tend to create a large number of bookmarks during multiple browsing sessions and con- sequently such hierarchies quickly become complex and hard to manage. Moreover, it
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011
Information and knowledge society brings a new context where technology enhanced tools are key elements for being able to find, evaluate, use and communicate information effectively and efficiently [1]. Bookmarking tools could be the essential tools for supporting information behaviour, specifically information managing and communication. This paper analyses the user experience of existing bookmarking and social bookmarking tools in an e-learning environment. The educational setting provides the required environment to truly study these tools, since their success is not only in the ease of storing, tagging and sharing resources at a given moment in time but in how these resources will be retrieved when needed in the future. In this paper we present a functional analysis and the usability inspection of the tools that support the management and usage of information resources both during short and long terms.
2005
Abstract One of the greatest challenges facing people who use large information spaces is to remember and retrieve items that they have previously found and thought to be interesting. One approach to this problem is to allow individuals to save particular search strings to re-create the search in the future. Another approach has been to allow people to create personal collections of material—for example, the use of electronic citation bundles (called binders) in the ACM Digital Library.
International Journal of Web Information Systems, 2018
Purpose Modern Web browsers all provide a history function that allows users to see a list of URLs they have visited in chronological order. The history log contains rich information but is seldom used because of the tedious nature of scrolling through long lists. This paper aims to propose a new way to improve users’ Web browsing experience by analyzing, clustering and visualizing their browsing history. Design/methodology/approach The authors developed a system called Personal Web Library to help users develop awareness of and understand their Web browsing patterns, identify their topics of interest and retrieve previously visited Web pages more easily. Findings User testing showed that this system is usable and attractive. It found that users can easily see patterns and trends at different time granularities, recall pages from the past and understand the local context of a browsing session. Its flexibility provides users with much more information than the traditional history fun...
Proceedings of the 12th Biannual Conference on Italian SIGCHI Chapter, 2017
Refinding information is a frequent yet difficult task on the Web. Various Web tools have demonstrated that context plays an important role in memorizing cues for retrieval. However, it is not yet sufficiently explored, which type of context is useful for which situations. We carried out a three-stage study to observe how users approach context in bookmarking and retrieval. First, an on-line survey revealed that most users identified some types of context helpful for refinding. Further, an analysis of bookmarks created with a prototypical tool showed that users' choice of types of context depended on the personal relevance of the content. Finally, the success of retrieval depended on the accuracy and specificity of users' recall. Contextual cues seem to improve success rates when there is a gap in semantic memory. These results tentatively imply that contextual indicators should become part of both the bookmarking and retrieval process.
Proceedings of the 21st ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia - HT '10, 2010
Refinding information has been interwoven with web activity since its early beginning. Even though all common web browsers were equipped with a history list and bookmarks early enough to facilitate this need, most users typically use search engines to refind information. However, both bookmarks and search based tools have significant limitations that impact their usability: the former are known to be hard to manage over the course of time, whereas the latter require the user to recall a specific combination of keywords or context. Most importantly, though, both are particularly inappropriate in cases where a piece of information is contained within an unstructured web page. In this paper, we present in-context annotation as a more efficient alternative to these methodologies. To verify this claim, we conducted a study in which we compare the performance of experienced users in all three approaches while revisiting specific pieces of information in the web after a long period of time. The outcomes suggest that incontext annotation clearly outperforms both traditional strategies.
Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 1997
Web browser bookmarking facilities predominate as the method of choice for managing URLs. In this paper, we describe some deficiencies of current bookmarking schemes, and examine an alternative to current approaches. We present WebTagge?, an implemented prototype of a personal bookmarking service that provides both individuals and groups with a customizable means of organizing and accessing Web-based information resources. In addition, the service enables users to supply feedback on the utility of these resources relative to their information needs, and provides dynamically-updated ranking of resources based on incremental user feedback. Individuals may access the service from anywhere on the Internet, and require no special software. This service greatly simplifies the process of sharing URLs within groups, in comparison with manua1 methods involving email. The underlying bookmark organization scheme is more natural and flexible than current hierarchical schemes supported by the major Web browsers, and enables rapid access to stored bookmarks. 0 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
This paper presents an ongoing study of the development of a customizable web browser information organization and management system, which the author has named Lexicon Sextant (LS). LS is a user friendly, graphical web based add-on to the latest generation of web browsers, such as Google Chrome, making it easier and more intuitive to store and retrieve favorites (bookmarks) since it only uses two levels (six main headings & 12 sub-headings). A total of 98 participants completed the task of categorizing 18 thumbnails from specific websites, together with 18 thumbnails from random websites, under six main LS headings, i.e. Work, Lifestyle, Travel, Health, Education, and Money. This was followed by a recall exercise of 12 randomly generated websites. The results showed that the participants had a better correction rate in Money and Lifestyle, but a worse correction rate in Work and Education among the overall correction rate, appointed correction rate, and self-chosen correction rate, in terms of each category task performance.
2007
In this work we introduce Semantic Turkey, a Semantic Extension for the popular web browser Mozilla Firefox. Semantic Turkey can be used to keep track of relevant information from visited web sites and organize collected content according to a personally defined ontology.
WebNet, 2001
As more information is made available online, users collect information in personal information spaces like bookmarks and emails. While most users feel that organizing these collections is crucial to improve access, studies have shown that this activity is time consuming and highly cognitive. Automatic classification has been used but by relying on the full text of the documents, they do not generate personalized classifications. Our approach is to give users the ability to annotate their documents as they first access them. This annotation tool is unobtrusive and welcome by most users who generally miss this facility when dealing with digital documents. Our experiments show that these annotations can be used to generate personalized classifications of annotated Web pages.
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