TUTORIAL No. 1 FLUID FLOW THEORY
Yayuan Shi
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Abstract
In order to complete this tutorial you should already have completed level 1 or have a good basic knowledge of fluid mechanics equivalent to the Engineering Council part 1 examination 103.
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Fluids in motion zyxwv Units and dimensions Description of fluids and fluid flow Types of flow Conservation of mass Energy relationships and the Bernoulli equation Momentum of a flowing fluid Stress in fluids Sign conventions for stress Stress components Volumetric flow rate and average velocity in a pipe Momentum transfer in laminar flow Non-Newtonian behaviour Turbulence and boundary layers Flow of incompressible Newtonian fluids in pipes and channels Reynolds number and flow patterns in pipes and tubes Shear stress in a pipe Friction factor and pressure drop Pressure drop in fittings and curved pipes Equivalent diameter for non-circular pipes Velocity profile for laminar Newtonian flow in a pipe Kinetic energy in laminar flow Velocity distribution for turbulent flow in a pipe ix z xi 1 1 1 4 7 9 17 27 36 43 45 46 48 55 70 70 71 71 80 84 85 86 86 V vi CONTENTS zyxwvutsr 2.9 2.10 zyxwvuts 3
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