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1998
Steganography and cryptography are cousins in the spycraft family. Cryptography scrambles a message so it cannot be understood. Steganography hides the message so it cannot be seen. A message in ciphertext, for instance, might arouse suspicion on the part of the recipient while an “invisible” message created with steganographic methods will not. In this article we discuss image files and how to hide information in them, and we discuss results obtained from evaluating available steganographic software.
IJCRT(www.ijcrt.org), 2020
The innovation of technology and having fast internet make information to distribute over the planet easily and economically. this is often made people worry about privacy and works. Steganography may be a technique that forestalls unauthorized users to possess access to big data. The steganography provides methods that users can hide and blend their information with other information that make them difficult to acknowledge by attackers. In this, we review some techniques of steganography spatial and frequency domains. Also, we explain the kinds of steganography host documents. It also can pose serious problems due to it difficult to detect. Network surveillance and monitoring systems won't flag messages or files that contain steganographic data. and that we also see some applications, pros, and cons of steganography.
Steganography has been derived from the Greek word Steganous (covered, concealed or protected) and Graphie (writing) which means “covered writing”. It is the process of hiding a secret message with an ordinary message. Which when viewed by someone else will be able to see only the ordinary message they will fail to identify that it contains a hidden or encrypted message. The hidden message can be extracted once it reaches its destination. Steganography is now gaining popularity among the masses because of ease in use and abundant tools available. In this paper, the emphasis is given on the basic technique used to implement Steganography and also how to extract the data and check whether the file received by the reader carries some hidden message. Paper also depicts various tools available for the same.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2019
Today’s large demand of internet applications requires data to be transmitted in a secure manner. Data transmission in public communication system is not secure because of interception and improper manipulation by eavesdropper. So, the attractive solution for this problem is Steganography, which is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one, apart from the sender and intend recipient, suspects the existence of the message, a form of security through obscurity. Hiding Secret Data Using Image Steganography is the scheme of hiding the existence of secret information by concealing it into another medium such as image file. In this paper we mainly discuss different types of image steganographic methods, advantages and disadvantages. We focus in this paper on Hiding Secret Data Using Image Steganography, which has emerged as a prominent source of data hiding across novel telecommunication technologies such as covered voice-over-IP, audio conferencing, etc. The multitude of steganographic criteria has led to a great diversity in these system design techniques. In this paper, we review current digital image steganographic techniques and we evaluate their performance based on robustness, security and hiding capacity indicators. The primary goal of steganography is to reliably send hidden information secretly, not merely to obscure its presence. Steganography in today’s computer era is considered a sub-discipline of data communication security domain. Lately, new directions based on steganographic approaches started to emerge to ensure data secrecy. Rather than as a substitute to existing solutions, these approaches could achieve better data secrecy if combined with conventional security techniques. Modern techniques of steganography exploit the characteristics of digital media by utilizing them as carriers (covers) to hold hidden information.
International Research Journal Of Modernization In Engineering Technology And Science, 2024
In the realm of secure communication and data protection, steganography plays a pivotal role by concealing information within seemingly innocuous carrier files such as images. This paper presents a Python application utilizing Tkinter for the graphical user interface (GUI) and the Python Imaging Library (PIL) for image processing, aimed at implementing image steganography. The proposed system allows users to embed secret messages into digital images while maintaining the visual integrity of the carrier image. Additionally, it provides functionalities for extracting hidden messages from steganographic images. Through a user-friendly interface, users can select images and encode/decode messages seamlessly, enhancing the accessibility and usability of steganographic techniques. The implementation demonstrates the effectiveness of Python in developing practical solutions for data security and privacy, offering a versatile tool for individuals and organizations to safeguard sensitive information through covert communication channels.
Proceedings of the Fifth Annual …, 2005
Steganography is the art of hiding the fact that communication is taking place, by hiding information in other information. Many different carrier file formats can be used, but digital images are the most popular because of their frequency on the Internet. For hiding secret information in images, there exists a large variety of steganographic techniques some are more complex than others and all of them have respective strong and weak points. Different applications have different requirements of the steganography technique used. For example, some applications may require absolute invisibility of the secret information, while others require a larger secret message to be hidden. This paper intends to give an overview of image steganography, its uses and techniques. It also attempts to identify the requirements of a good steganographic algorithm and briefly reflects on which steganographic techniques are more suitable for which applications.
The art of information hiding has received much attention in the recent years as security of information has become a big concern in this internet era. As sharing of sensitive information via a common communication channel has become inevitable, Steganography -the art and science of hiding information has gained much attention. We are also surrounded by a world of secret communication, where people of all types are transmitting information as innocent as an encrypted credit card number to an online-store and as insidious as a terrorist plot to hijackers. Steganography derives from the Greek word steganos, meaning covered or secret, and graphy (writing or drawing) . Steganography is a technology where modern data compression, information theory, spread spectrum, and cryptography technologies are brought together to satisfy the need for privacy on the Internet. This paper is an attempt to analyse the various techniques used in steganography and to identify areas in which this technique can be applied, so that the human race can be benefited at large.
Security & Privacy, IEEE, 2003
Although people have hidden secrets in plain sightnow called steganography-throughout the ages, the recent growth in computational power and technology has propelled it to the forefront of today's security techniques.
2012
Steganography, literally meaning “secret writing”, involves hiding a data file in another innocuous-looking file. From the time of Herodotus in Greece, to the defense mechanisms of today, steganography has been used to deny one’s adversaries the knowledge of message traffic. Steganography takes one piece of information and hides it within another. A “container file” holds the secret message in it, in such a way that the existence of the message cannot be suspected. This could be done in several possible ways, with newer methods being discovered with each passing day. In this paper, a detailed analysis of steganography is made. The history of steganography is briefly dealt with. How steganography works is examined, keeping in mind Bender’s specifications. Data hiding is implemented in three different media; text, audio and image files. Each offers challenges and solutions to these challenges are analysed. How they is implemented using steganographic tools is also seen. The main chara...
2008
The goal of steganography is to insert a message into a carrier signal so that it cannot be detected by unintended recipients. Due to their widespread use and availability of bits that can be changed without perceptible damage of the original signal images, video, and audio are widespread carrier media. Steganalysis attempts to discover hidden signals in suspected carriers or at the least detect which media contain hidden signals. Therefore, an important consideration in steganography is how robust to detection is a particular technique. We review the existing steganography and steganalysis techniques and discuss their limitations and some possible research directions. Key words: Information hiding, steganography, steganalysis, watermarking 1
International Conference …, 2008
The growth of high speed computer networks and that of the Internet, in particular, has increased the ease of Information Communication. Ironically, the cause for the development is also of the apprehension -use of digital formatted data. In comparison with Analog media, Digital media offers several distinct advantages such as high quality, easy editing, high fidelity copying, compression etc. But this type advancement in the field of data communication in other sense has hiked the fear of getting the data snooped at the time of sending it from the sender to the receiver. So, Information Security is becoming an inseparable part of Data Communication. In order to address this Information Security, Steganography plays an important role. Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one apart from the sender and intended recipient even realizes there is a hidden message. This paper is a tutorial review of the steganography techniques appeared in the literature.
Abstract—Steganography is the method of hiding data in such a way that no one, except the sender and the intended recipient, expects the existence of the hidden data. Thus the goal here is always to conceal the very existence of the secret data embedded in an innocent data in such a way that it will be undetectable, robust and the innocent data should be able to accommodate high capacity of the secret data. Unfortunately, these goals were not commonly seen in most of the techniques. This paper studied different Steganographic ...
Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2018
The quick advancement in the exchange of information through internet made it easier to exchange information exact and faster to the receiver. Security of data is one of the huge components of information technology and communication. Steganography is a term used for information hiding and it is an art of hidden writing. In steganography we hide information with a multimedia carrier i.e. image, text, audio, video files, etc. So, that observer cannot find the hidden information which we want to send to the receiver. Steganography main objective is to provide robustness, detectability, capacity of hidden data due to which it differs from other techniques such as watermarking and cryptography. This paper proposes a various technique used to hide information on image by an image steganography. In image steganography we hide our secret data in image so that the observer cannot feel its existence. Image steganography strategies are as of late been useful to send any secret message in the ...
Abstract— Digital communication has become an essential part of infrastructure nowadays, a lot of applications are Internet-based and it is important that communication be made secret. As a result, the security of information passed over an open channel has become a fundamental issue and therefore, the confidentially and data integrity are required to protect against unauthorized access and use. This has resulted in an unstable growth in the field of information hiding. In a modern era of Information Technology, illicit copying and illegal distribution accompany the adoption of widespread electronic distribution of copyrighted material. This is the main reason why people think about how to protect their work and how to prevent such unlawful activities. For this purpose various methods including cryptography, steganography, Digital signature, coding and so on have been used. Steganography is the best suited technique that allow user to hide a message in another message (cover media). Most of steganography research uses cover media as pictures, video clips, text and sounds. This paper focuses on the various techniques in steganography to enhance the security of communication over an open channel.
In this paper we propose a new technique in steganography to hide the information to be hidden with digital image. Here we take BMP image to hide the data. We take most common Steganography algorithm LSB as base and made some changes in it based upon our innovative idea that is integration of first LSB algorithm and second LSB algorithm. We consider here security as main aspect. So, we also apply randomization concept for selecting the pixel in image to hide data. Random values are generated upon secret key. Hackers cannot find random numbers unless they have key with them. Detailed visual and statistical analysis of the algorithm reveals that it yields satisfactory results. When compared with other existing algorithms, it is easy to prove that the difficulty of decoding the proposed algorithm is high.
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION 8(2), JUNE, 2020 ISSN: 2277-0011, 2020
The need to protect sensitive information privacy during information exchange over the internet/intranet has led to wider adoption of cryptography and steganography. The cryptography approaches convert the information into an unreadable format however draws the attention of cryptanalyst owing to the uncommon random nature flow of the bytes when viewing the flowing structured bytes on a computer. While steganography, in contrast, conceals the very existence of covert communication using digital media. Although any digital media (text, image, video, audio) can covey the sensitive information, the media with higher redundant bits are more favorable for embedding the sensitive information without distorting the media. Digital images are majorly used in conveying sensitive information compared to others owing to their higher rate of tolerating distortions, highly available, smaller sizes with high redundant bits. However, the need for maximizing the redundancy bits for the optimum embedding of secret information has been a paramount issue due to the imperceptibility prerequisite which deteriorates with an increase in payload thus, resulting in a tradeoff. This has limited steganography to only applications with lower payload requirements, thus limiting the adoption for wider deployment. This paper critically analyzes the current steganographic techniques, recent trends, and challenges.
international journal for research in applied science and engineering technology ijraset, 2020
Steganography is the practice of concealing the truth that communication is taking place. Intruders can easily attack information within a system if it is readily available. It can be read, modified, misused, and revealed to others. Therefore, the goal is to hide the existence of the secret data. Using steganography techniques, secret data can be concealed within an appropriate multimedia carrier, such as, image, audio, text files; among which digital image is the most widely used carrier format. Different steganography techniques are available, some are more advanced than the others, having strong and weak points respectively. The suitable technique can be selected as per the application requirement. The main objectives of steganography are undetectability, untraceable, robustness, and capacity of secret data. These are the factors that make it different from techniques such as cryptography. This paper analysis the uses of steganography and its techniques. It additionally aims to determine which steganography technique is more suitable for a certain application.
Steganography is defined as study of imperceptible conversation. Steganography typically deals with approaches of hiding presence of communicated information in sort of manner that it stays confidential. It preserves secrecy among two communicating groups. In image steganography, secrecy is attained by means of embedding records into cover image and producing a stego- image. There are distinct kind of steganography strategies each have their strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we review distinct security and data hiding approaches that are utilized to implement a steganography for instance LSB, ISB, and MLSB etc.
2020
In today’s world, digitization has become a popular concept. However, it has also led to vast new ways of compromising privacy and accessing sensitive information giving rise to the need for high standard security in this field. Three major players surfaced in response to this problem; Cryptography, Water marking and Steganography. Steganography hides information in visual actions or media such as hand signs, visual Morse code, image pixels or frame pixels for streamed flow like videos, making it invisible to a wide variety of attacks as well as simple visual detection from humans making it almost impenetrable layer of security. Here we will be discussing the very roots of emergence of Steganography, their importance at their inception as well as their role in shaping the modern day landscape for data hiding schemes, along with the modern take and techniques in persuasion today.
With the growth of communication over computer networks, how to maintain the confidentiality and security of transmitted information has become an important issue. In order to transfer data securely to the destination without unwanted disclosure or damage, nature inspired hide and seek tricks such as, cryptography and Steganography are heavily in use. Just like the Chameleon and many other bio-species those change their body color and hide themselves in the background in order to protect them from external attacks, Cryptography and Steganography are techniques those are used to encrypt and hide the secret data inside other media to ensure data security. This paper discusses the concept of a simple spatial domain LSB Steganography that encrypts the secrets using Fibonacci-Lucas transformation before hiding for better security.
Steganography is going to gain its importance due to the exponential growth and secret communication of potential computer users over the internet [5]. It can also be defined as the study of invisible communication that usually deals with the ways of hiding the existence of the communicated message. Generally data embedding is achieved in communication, image, text, voice or multimedia content for copyright, military communication, authentication and many other purposes [2]. In image Steganography, secret communication is achieved to embed a message into cover image (used as the carrier to embed message into) and generate a stego- image (generated image which is carrying a hidden message)[1]. In this paper we have critically analyzed various steganographic techniques and also have covered steganography overview its major types, classification, applications [3]. KEYWORDS: STEGANOGRAPHY, STEGO IMAGE, COVER IMAGE, LSB