بررسی ارتباط قاطعيت پرستاران با گزارش دادن خطاهای کاری آنان

مجله ايراني آموزش در علوم پزشکی, 2012

Introduction: Use of portfolio is growing as a functional tool in promotion and development of general and specific skills such as reflection and making link from theory to practice. This study aimed to explore nurses' perceptions and experiences of using portfolio. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted during years of 2009-2010 through qualitative content analysis method in a university hospital in Bushehr. At first, portfolio was introduced to nurses and they used portfolio in their clinical performance for a year. Finally 26 nurses were selected through purposeful sampling. Three focus group discussions were run for data collection. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Interviews were continued until data saturation and then themes were extracted. Results: Subsequent to data analysis of participating nurses' perceptions and experiences, theme of "ladder of reflective development" was derived from interviews. This theme encompasses steps of reflection development in nurses and four steps of feeling strange, anxiety reduction and acceptance, internalization, and learning and application was introduced. Conclusion: Steps of reflective thinking skills development indicated an inadequate knowledge level among nurses about portfolios and reflection. However, portfolio left a positive impact on reflective thinking skills of nurses and use of portfolio. Therefore, use of this tool is recommended to be considered in clinical nursing.

Background and aim: It is necessary to state total information about the design, procedures, intervention groups in study, results for data in order to present a suitable report of controlled randomized clinical trial. This study was aimed to evaluate the quality of materials and methods for the writings of final proposal in clinical trial studies in Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, 53 approved final proposals of controlled randomized clinical trial studies in Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences were selected from 1998 to 2013. The selection and quality of material and method writing was evaluated based on final version of consort checklist. Results: The scores mean was obtained for the quality of materials and methods writings based on the checklist 6.75±1.92. The notation of interventions in each group (%96.2), identification of primary and secondary study (%88.7), and the state of statistical ways (% 86.8) showed the most scores and the randomizing the least score (%3.8). The projects which were the student theses rather than not being thesis (p=0.011). Conclusion: Performed clinical trials in Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences aren't in a suitable report way. So, it is advised to provide a standard consort instruction and was delivered to researchers, reviewers, and statistical counselors in order to design study and report clinical trial studies.

2015

در شماره 2، دوره 2، صفحات 105-107 مجله طب اورژانس ایران بعضی از ویژگی های تست های تشخیصی در قالب یک مقاله آموزشی با عنوان "پزشکی مبتنی بر شواهد؛ قسمت اول: تعریف و محاسبه ساده حساسیت، ویژگی و دقت یک تست" تعریف شده و نحوه محاسبه آنها بیان گردید. مقاله حاضر قصد دارد تا دو ویژگی دیگر تست های تشخیصی شامل ارزش اخباری مثبت و منفی را مورد توجه قرار دهد. ارزش اخباری مثبت و منفی به ترتیب عبارتند از موارد مثبت و منفی حقیقی گزارش شده توسط یک تست. به بیانی دیگر این مقادیر بیان کننده این نکته هستند که اگر یک فرد با یک تست مورد آزمایش قرار بگیرد، احتمال مثبت یا منفی بودن حقیقی تشخیص در آنها چقدر است.

مجله مطالعات آموزش و یادگیری, 2015

The average of estimated prevalence of chronic pain in neighborhoods of Tehran was 25.5% and a large heterogeneity was observed in its prevalence in neighborhoods of Tehran. Prevalence of chronic pain was significantly higher in married housewives, retirees and pensioners and was significantly associated with age, educational status, depression and anxiety (P<0.05). The reliability of Bayesian method was confirmed by evaluation methods in this analysis. Conclusion: These results demonstrate prevailing amount of chronic pain at neighborhood-level in Tehran, which warrants careful attention to prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation by health care professionals.

Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 2001

Journal of Health Promotion Management, 2014

Introduction: Earthquake is one type of natural disasters which results in massive physical, economical and life losses. As it is an unexpected phenomena, it is necessary to plan for mitigation and preparedness of the cause. This research was aimed at assessing the vulnerability of general hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences at time of earthquake. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, disaster risk in all 6 general hospitals at Tehran University of Medical Sciences were examined in three dimensions of structural, nonstructural and managerial with informant personnel. Data were collected by the "Hospital Disaster Risk Assessment" instrument developed by "World Health Organization". The face and content validity and reliability of this instrument have been confirmed in similar studies. The result was analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 software. Findings: Structural vulnerability of all 6 hospitals was at intermediate safety level with a minimum of 12 and maximum of 18 points. Considering nonstructural vulnerability; 4 hospitals had high safety level and 2 hospitals had intermediate level. Findings of managerial vulnerability assessment indicate that 5 hospitals had high safety level and 1 hospital was in low level. The minimum and maximum scores of this section were 48 and 99. Conclusion: Majority of hospitals were in the intermediate level of safety, In the event of an earthquake with moderate intensity the residents of the hospitals might be safe from damages, but they will not be able to provide uninterrupted services. To improve safety levels of hospitals, re-locating different sections of hospitals is recommended.

2013

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), 2022