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Power Quality Improvement in distribution system using D-STATCOM

Abstract

The power quality is a major issue in the distribution system. There will b e problem occurs regarding reactive power transfer in distribution system due to large power angle even with substantial voltage magnitude gradient. Here a DSTATCOM is used as a FACTS device wh ich can compensate reactive power. D-STATCOM is three phase voltage source converter used to compensate voltage and make the system stable by absorbing and generating reactive power. Here simulin k model and control system is designed in MATLA B simu lin k environ ment. Here modeling of the D-STATCOM is also given.

Key takeaways

  • Reactive power cannot be transmitted across large power angle even with substantial voltage magnitude gradient.
  •  It causes high real and reactive power losses.
  • It can regulate the bus voltage by absorbing or generating reactive power fro m system to the converter and converter to the system at the point of common coupling.
  • The Distribution Static Co mpensator (DSTATCOM) is a voltage source inverter based static compensator that is used for the reactive power compensation and voltage regulation.
  • The amount of the reactive power is proportional to the voltage difference between V s and V i .