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Road traffic crashes are one of the world's largest public health and injury deterrence problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than a million people are killed in road accidents, each year, all over the world. A report published by the WHO in 2009 revealed that more people die on roads in India than anywhere else in the world. The statistics for India are chilling. At least 13 people die every hour in road accidents in the country; the latest report of the National Crime Records Bureau reveals. In 2007, 1.14 lakh people in India lost their lives in road mishaps. Poor road infrastructure, failure to comply with speed limits, growing drinking and driving habits is among the main factors contributing to deaths from road crashes, WHO said in its report on 'Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2010. Each year, there are thousands of highway deaths and tens of thousands of serious injuries due to "Run-Off-Road" accidents. Everything from simple driver inattentiveness, to fatigue, callousness, to drunk driving, is responsible. Simple sensors can be fitted inside vehicles embedded with various features like, automatic collision notification, vehicle security, speed control which can give impetus to an efficient road safety system. The features that are proposed in this work are: Automatic collision notification that gives notification to the victim's relative, Red light traffic control makes sure vehicle doesn't break signal, Speed control alters speed in different zones, Horn control prevents honking in horn prohibited zone, Alcohol detection detects drunk driving and Vehicle security is used to prevent theft.
International Journal of Computer Applications
With today's busy life, it is imperative to conserve any spare time as we spend generous amount of our daily time driving. Using arduino sensors to send notifications to the nearby drivers in the occasion of any accidents or road blockage will defiantly achieve the purpose of this research. Results showed that such approach could be adapted successfully in the automobile industry.
2020
The purpose of the project is to provide technical approach for detecting and monitoring the fatigue level of the driver in order to provide early avoidance to accident .proposed system is to detect if driver has intoxicated thereby locking the ignition system of the vehicle. This system controls the direction of the vehicle when it exceeds the threshold distance thereby avoiding the accidents. It also sends information to the concern authority or owner if there is any accident by the use of GSM module. By observing we are able to conclude that there are three dominant causes of road accidentssleeping, Overtaking, Use of alcohols are related to driver. One of the major reason due to the drunken driving because it is not possible for every police man to check each and every car to detect whether the person is drunken or not. So there is a need for an effective system to check drunken drivers through alcohol detector. By interfacing Raspberry pi with ultrasonic sensors we can able to ...
IJARCCE, 2019
The idea to save the life of vehicle as well as life of Driver is proposed in this paper. This safety system monitors major accident causing parameters of vehicles: seatbelt, high speed, alcohol consumption, accident location etc. Proposed system will monitor all these parameters with the help of sensors and send the data on Android application which is installed in mobile of one of the family members of Driver where someone can check the status as well as track the location of vehicle. If some mishap occurred or if driver found with no seat belt, drunk, or driving vehicle with high velocity then Driver's current status will be sent by text message. If Driver found drunk then the ignition system won't work to avoid any fatal cases.
IJREAM Publishing House, 2022
Accidents involving four-wheel vehicles are the second leading cause of death on the world's roadways, accounting for around 11% of all road fatalities in India. Human mistake, road hazards, and malfunctioning vehicles are just a few of the causes of traffic collisions. Accidents caused by humans may be reduced with the help of a system that sends out warnings to drivers in dangerous situations. The goal of this initiative is to reduce traffic accidents caused by both natural phenomena and driver mistake by providing early warnings and prompting drivers to take preventative action. The system employs sensors to keep tabs on the car in relation to the road, and then issues warnings to the driver so that he or she may avoid causing any harm to the vehicle or to any obstacles in the driver's path.
2016
The no of vehicles on road has considerable increased in last ten years and this has become not only a reason for pollution but also the number of accidents happening per day has increased tremendously. The numbers of people dying per year because of accidents are more than the people dying in war. The number of people died in road accidents during year 2011 as per government record is 497,686.The total no of people killed in this year is 142,485.The number of people dying in an accidents can be decreased by employing technology in automobiles. The number of road accidents happening in India includes two wheeler accidents, car accidents, cyclist and pedestrians. This paper summarizes the technology that can be evolved in Car, two wheeler and Bicycle that can help for reduction in road accidents as well as number of people killed in road accidents.
As Road Accidents are increasing all over the world, it is very important to save people's lives. With the advancement in technology we can make use of various real time sensors and technology to save people's lives. This paper focuses on comparing various architectures which consists of various real time sensors like Eye blink sensor, Alcohol sensor, Speed sensor, load sensor, tilt and turning sensor and various technologies like GPS, GSM. After comparison paper suggests which architecture should be used in the vehicle based on certain attributes. For E.g. If the car always travels outside the city then this paper suggests the architecture which has Eye blink sensor, Speed Sensor GPS and GSM.
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022
After drunken driving, mobile phone usage is the leading cause of accidents around the world. Also, at sudden stoppages on cross roads or due to sudden obstructions on road, natural or otherwise the driver cannot anticipate back bumper and side collision. Also, low height railing or pavements in blind spots while parking may damage the vehicle. Costly mobile phone jammers while effective render emergency communication impossible. As alcohol detection and vehicle tracking system are successfully implemented we are proposing an essential vehicle safety kit which is absent in majority of the vehicles on Indian roads. Furthermore, this can be an addition to the developing cognitive driver assistance system. The proposed system provides vehicle with safety features like SMS alert facility, blind spot detection and tail gating detector. The vehicle is equipped with angle sensors and a GSM modem interfaced with NXP ARM 2148 processor. The driver has access to a user interface consisting of LCD and switching ports. The driver may aware two modes of angle sensing with sensors located on centre of the Vehicle. A braking system can be actuated in the parking mode if the distance measured from the sensors crosses the defined threshold. In case of an emergency the driver can send a text or call from the stored numbers in the memory using the keypad. To save time and to maintain the driver's focus on the road a default text can be sent to a default number by a single key pad entry. Call service from the system eliminates the need of using the phone and prevents driver's loss of focus. Further the freedom to choose the number and the corresponding message to be sent is available when the vehicle is at rest. The system thus prevents accidental damage to the vehicle and its driver while eliminating the use of phone by the driver.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2023
It is observed that, the major hindrance on road is due to heavy traffic flow during peak hours especially when people commute to work. The total number of vehicles or objects exceeds its capacity by causing a blockage for emergency vehicles such as fire fighter and rescue vehicles, furthermore wastage of fuels adds more to the environmental pollution which is not adoptable for a country’s economic growth. In order to develop an efficient, reliable, cleaner and safer mode of transportation, it is necessary to make the road transportation system automated as much as possible. To track the vehicle, we need to send the message to GSM device, so that it gets activated. It also gets activated by detecting the accident on the vibration sensor connected to the Arduino UNO controller. Once the GSM is activated it receives the last latitude and longitude position value and send message to the emergency server which is predefined in the program.
Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI)
More than 40% of the road accidents occur due to falling asleep and crossing the edge line before waking up. Drivers' carelessness, reluctance to stop driving in spite of feeling tired are some of the factors contributing to sleep related accidents. The vehicle-based driver drowsiness detection system will continuously monitor driver's performance and psycho physiological status. The system is programmed to give an alarm signal when drowsiness is detected. In order to prevent accidents due to sudden heart attacks, heart rate is monitored and if any critical situation is detected, the system will automatically alert the driver using GSM, will slow down the vehicle and safely park it.
According to statistics " road to safety " [1], in a highly populated country like India, the usage of vehicles is rapidly increasing and at the same time people lose their lives because of accidents and poor emergency facilities. Hence, the value of human life is ignored. These lives could have been saved if medical facilities were provided at the right time and if drunk drivers were prohibited from driving. As fuel and vehicle have become even more dearer there is an increasing number of fuel thefts taking place. This project proposes a system which can be installed in any car at a minimal cost, acting as a solution to the mentioned drawbacks. An accelerometer sensor is used to sense the vibrations and tilt generated by the vehicle when it meets with an accident. Using this digital output via the controller an SMS is sent to preprogrammed numbers such as ambulance, police station, family member of the victim etc. indicating that an accident has occurred with a link in the SMS depicting the accident spot via Google map service provider. Alcohol sensor is used to detect alcohol in the breath of the driver, if sensed the vehicle ignition will not turn on. Antitheft system is also included for fuel wherein if theft of either is detected then there will be an SMS sent to the owner indicating a theft occurrence, along with an immediate siren so as to alert the surroundings.
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