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2005, Mathematische Annalen
We construct the Green current for a random iteration of horizontal-like mappings in C 2 . This is applied to the study of a polynomial map f : C 2 → C 2 with the following properties:
Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems, 2004
We consider analytic maps f j : D → D of a domain D into itself and ask when does the sequence f 1 •• • ••f n converge locally uniformly on D to a constant. In the case of one complex variable, we are able to show that this is so if there is a sequence {w 1 , w 2 ,. .. } in D whose values are not taken by any f j in D, and which is homogeneous in the sense that it comes within a fixed hyperbolic distance of any point of D. The situation for several complex variables is also discussed.
Journal d'Analyse Mathématique, 2008
In this paper, we define the notion of asymptotic spirallikeness (a generalization of asymptotic starlikeness) in the Euclidean space C n . We consider the connection between this notion and univalent subordination chains. We introduce the notions of A-asymptotic spirallikeness and A-parametric representation, where A ∈ L(C n , C n ), and prove that if ∞ 0 e (A−2m(A)In )t dt < ∞ (this integral is convergent if k + (A) < 2m(A)), then a mapping f ∈ S(B n ) is Aasymptotically spirallike if and only if f has A-parametric representation, i.e., if and only if there exists a univalent subordination chain f (z, t) such that Df (0, t) = e At , {e −At f (·, t)} t≥0 is a normal family on B n and f = f (·, 0). In particular, a spirallike mapping with respect to A ∈ L(C n , C n ) with ∞ 0 e (A−2m(A)In )t dt < ∞ has A-parametric representation. We also prove that if f is a spirallike mapping with respect to an operator A such that A + A * = 2In, then f has parametric representation (i.e., with respect to the identity). Finally, we obtain some examples of asymptotically spirallike mappings. 267 268 I. GRAHAM, H. HAMADA, G. KOHR AND M. KOHR
arXiv (Cornell University), 1993
We prove that if A is the basin of immediate attraction to a periodic attracting or parabolic point for a rational map f on the Riemann sphere, if A is completely invariant (i.e. f −1 (A) = A), and if µ is an arbitrary f-invariant measure with positive Lyapunov exponents on ∂A, then µ-almost every point q ∈ ∂A is accessible along a curve from A. In fact we prove the accessability of every "good" q i.e. such q for which "small neighbourhoods arrive at large scale" under iteration of f. This generalizes Douady-Eremenko-Levin-Petersen theorem on the accessability of periodic sources. We prove a general "tree" version of this theorem. This allows to deduce that on the limit set of a geometric coding tree (in particular on the whole Julia set), if diameters of the edges converge to 0 uniformly with the number of generation converging to ∞, every f-invariant probability ergodic measure with positive Lyapunov exponent is the image through coding with the help of the tree, of an invariant measure on the full one-sided shift space. The assumption that f is holomorphic on A, or on the domain U of the tree, can be relaxed and one does not need to assume f extends beyond A or U. Finally we prove that in the case f is polynomial-like on a neighbourhood of I C \ A every "good" q ∈ ∂A is accessible along an external ray.
Experimental Mathematics, 1993
Fundamenta Mathematicae
We prove that if A is the basin of immediate attraction to a periodic attracting or parabolic point for a rational map f on the Riemann sphere, if A is completely invariant (i.e. f 01 (A) = A), and if is an arbitrary f-invariant measure with positive Lyapunov exponents on @A, then-almost every point q 2 @A is accessible along a curve from A. In fact we prove the accessability of every "good" q i.e. such q for which "small neighbourhoods arrive at large scale" under iteration of f. This generalizes Douady-Eremenko-Levin-Petersen theorem on the accessability of periodic sources. We prove a general "tree" version of this theorem. This allows to deduce that on the limit set of a geometric coding tree (in particular on the whole Julia set), if diameters of the edges converge to 0 uniformly with the number of generation converging to 1, every finvariant probability ergodic measure with positive Lyapunov exponent is the image through coding with the help of the tree, of an invariant measure on the full one-sided shift space.
Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 1991
Fundamenta Mathematicae, 2005
We prove that for Ω being an immediate basin of attraction to an attracting fixed point for a rational mapping of the Riemann sphere, and for an ergodic invariant measure µ on the boundary Fr Ω, with positive Lyapunov exponent, there is an invariant subset of Fr Ω which is an expanding repeller of Hausdorff dimension arbitrarily close to the Hausdorff dimension of µ. We also prove generalizations and a geometric coding tree abstract version. The paper is a continuation of a paper in Fund. Math. 145 (1994) by the author and Anna Zdunik, where the density of periodic orbits in Fr Ω was proved. 1. Introduction. Let Ω be a simply connected domain in C and f be a holomorphic map defined on a neighbourhood W of Fr Ω to C. Assume f (W ∩ Ω) ⊂ Ω, f (Fr Ω) ⊂ Fr Ω and Fr Ω repells to the side of Ω, that is, ∞ n=0 f −n (W ∩ Ω) = Fr Ω. An important special case is where Ω is an immediate basin of attraction of an attracting fixed point for a rational function. This covers also the case of a component of the immediate basin of attraction to a periodic attracting orbit, as one can consider an iterate of f mapping the component to itself. Distances and derivatives are considered in the Riemann spherical metric on C. Let R : D → Ω be a Riemann mapping from the unit disc onto Ω and let g be a holomorphic extension of R −1 • f • R to a neighbourhood of the unit circle ∂D. It exists and it is expanding on ∂D (see [P2, Section 7]). We prove the following Theorem A. Let ν be an ergodic g-invariant probability measure on ∂D such that for ν-a.e. ζ ∈ ∂D the radial limit R(ζ) := lim rր1 R(rζ) exists. Assume that the measure µ := R * (ν) has positive Lyapunov exponent χ µ (f).
American Journal of Mathematics, 2005
1991
In this paper we consider maps on the plane which are similar to quadratic maps in that they are degree 2 branched covers of the plane. In fact, consider for $\alpha$ fixed, maps $f_c$ which have the following form (in polar coordinates): $$f_c(r\,e^{i\theta})\;=\;r^{2\alpha}\,e^{2i\theta}\,+\,c$$ When $\alpha=1$, these maps are quadratic ($z \maps z^2 + c$), and their dynamics and bifurcation theory
Annals of Mathematics, 2016
We show that there exist polynomial endomorphisms of C 2 , possessing a wandering Fatou component. These mappings are polynomial skewproducts, and can be chosen to extend holomorphically of P 2 (C). We also find real examples with wandering domains in R 2. The proof is based on parabolic implosion techniques.
2012
We consider a family of maps which are similar to quadratic maps in that they are degree two branched covers of the Riemann sphere, but not in general conformal. In particular, for α real and fixed, we study maps fc which are given in polar coordinates by fc(re iθ) = r 2α e 2iθ + c.
Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge …, 2005
We study the dynamics of non-entire transcendental meromorphic functions with a finite asymptotic value mapped after some iterations onto a pole. This situation does not appear in the case of rational or entire functions. We consider the family of non-entire functions
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1998
We prove that for every rational map on the Riemann sphere f : C ¯ → C ¯ f:\overline {\mathbb {C}} \to \overline {\mathbb {C}} , if for every f f -critical point c ∈ J c\in J whose forward trajectory does not contain any other critical point, the growth of | ( f n ) ′ ( f ( c ) ) | |(f^{n})’(f(c))| is at least of order exp Q n \exp Q \sqrt n for an appropriate constant Q Q as n → ∞ n\to \infty , then HD ess ( J ) = α 0 = HD ( J ) \operatorname {HD}_{\operatorname {ess}} (J)=\alpha _{0}=\operatorname {HD} (J) . Here HD ess ( J ) \operatorname {HD}_{\operatorname {ess}} (J) is the so-called essential, dynamical or hyperbolic dimension, HD ( J ) \operatorname {HD} (J) is Hausdorff dimension of J J and α 0 \alpha _{0} is the minimal exponent for conformal measures on J J . If it is assumed additionally that there are no periodic parabolic points then the Minkowski dimension (other names: box dimension, limit capacity) of J J also coincides with HD ( J ) \operatorname {HD}(J)...
2020
Let h : V −→ V be a Cohomological Expanding Mapping 1 of a smooth complex compact homogeneous manifold with dim C (V) = k ≥ 1 and Kodaira Dimension ≤ 0. We study the dynamics of such mapping from a probabilistic point of view, that is, we describe the asymptotic behavior of the orbit O h (x) = {h n (x), n ∈ N or Z} of a generic point. Using pluripotential methods, we have constructed in our previous paper [1] a natural invariant canonical probability measure of maximal Cohomological Entropy ν h such that χ −m 2l (h m) * Ω → ν h as m → ∞ for each smooth probability measure Ω in V. We have also studied the main stochastic properties of ν h and have shown that ν h is a smooth equilibrium measure , ergodic, mixing, K-mixing, exponential-mixing. In this paper we are interested on equidistribution problems and we show in particular that ν h reflects a property of equidistribution of periodic points by setting out the Third and Fourth Main Results in our study. Finally we conjecture that 1 D(x, E γ) β/2 ζ C β γ −βm/2 .
Advances in Mathematics, 2008
We study the regularity of the Green currents and of the equilibrium measure associated to a horizontal-like map in C k , under a natural assumption on the dynamical degrees. We estimate the speed of convergence towards the Green currents, the decay of correlations for the equilibrium measure and the Lyapounov exponents. We show in particular that the equilibrium measure is hyperbolic. We also show that the Green currents are the unique invariant vertical and horizontal positive closed currents. The results apply, in particular, to Hénon-like maps, to regular polynomial automorphisms of C k and to their small pertubations.
Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math, 1998
The paper examines some properties of the dynamics of entire functions which extend to general meromorphic functions and also some properties which do not. For a transcendental meromorphic function f (z) whose Fatou set F (f ) has a component of connectivity at least three, it is shown that singleton components are dense in the Julia set J(f ) . Some problems remain open if all components are simply or doubly connected. Let I(f ) denote the set of points whose forward orbits tend to ∞ but never land at ∞ . For a transcendental meromorphic function f (z) we have J(f ) = ∂I(f ) , I(f ) ∩ J(f ) = ∅ . However in contrast to the entire case, the components of I(f ) need not be unbounded, even if f (z) has only one pole. If f (z) has finitely many poles then, as in the entire case, F (f ) has at most one completely invariant component.
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Mathematics, 2006
We prove that the hyperbolic Hausdorff dimension of Fr Ω, the boundary of the simply connected immediate basin of attraction Ω to an attracting periodic point of a rational mapping of the Riemann sphere, which is not a finite Blaschke product in some holomorphic coordinates, or a 2 : 1 factor of a Blaschke product, is larger than 1. We prove a "local version" of this theorem, for a boundary repelling to the side of the domain. The results extend an analogous fact for polynomials proved by A. Zdunik and relies on the theory elaborated by M. Urbański, A. Zdunik and the author in the late 80-ties. To prove that the dimension is larger than 1, we use expanding repellers in ∂Ω constructed in [P2]. To reach our results, we deal with a quasi-repeller, i.e. the limit set for a geometric coding tree, and prove that the hyperbolic Hausdorff dimension of the limit set is larger than the Hausdorff dimension of the projection via the tree of any Gibbs measure for a Hölder potential on the shift space, under a non-cohomology assumption. We also consider Gibbs measures for Hölder potentials on Julia sets.
arXiv (Cornell University), 2020
Holomorphic renormalization plays an important role in complex polynomial dynamics. We consider invariant continua that are not polynomial-like Julia sets because of extra critical points. However, under certain assumptions, these invariant continua can be identified with Julia sets of lower degree polynomials up to a topological conjugacy. Thus we extend the concept of renormalization.
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