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Cadiz and the Beginnings of Modern Constitutionalism

AI-generated Abstract

The paper examines the origins of the Spanish Constitution of 1812 and its implications for the development of constitutionalism in the Spanish Atlantic. It argues that the constitution represented a shift from monarchy to a representation of the nation, declaring independence in terms of international law amidst the imperial conflicts of the time. However, it highlights the exclusionary practices within the constitution, particularly the racialist definitions of citizenship that favored European Spaniards over Creole elites and marginalized populations, revealing the contradictions of early liberalism and the complexities of political representation in a colonial context.