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Imprecise system reliability

2001, International Journal of Systems Science

Abstract

The objective of the paper is to lay down a foundation for imprecise system reliability assessments based on coherent imprecise probabilities that are a particular case of coherent imprecise previsions. Previous attempts of wide implementation of other theories of imprecise probabilities in reliability analyses have not succeeded. The recent theory of coherent imprecise previsions appeared to be a promising tool for reliability and risk assessments and devoid of drawbacks of its predecessors. This paper describes an approach how the coherent imprecise reliabilities of series and parallel systems can be calculated. A set of theorems is proven to allow calculating the imprecise reliability of a system of an arbitrary structure, in particular with fault trees. An approach to calculate imprecise reliability based on purely comparative judgements is described.