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Factoring polynomials over arbitrary finite fields

2000, Theoretical Computer Science

We analyse an extension of Shoup's (Inform. Process. Lett. 33 (1990) 261-267) deterministic algorithm for factoring polynomials over ÿnite prime ÿelds to arbitrary ÿnite ÿelds. In particular, we prove the existence of a deterministic algorithm which completely factors all monic polynomials of degree n over F q; q odd, except possibly O(n 2 log 2 q=q) polynomials, using O(n 2+ log 2 q) arithmetical operations in Fq.