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2003
Building on the extent literature of buyer-seller relationships, we develop a model that describes the relationship building process. Starting from the suppliers offer quality, we demonstrate how relational satisfaction leads to trust and the customers desire to maintain the relationship. These variables are examined in relation to the situational factors (dependence and the exchange partners willingness to make idiosyncratic investments).
The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 2020
The importance of procurement relationships in food supply chains is increasing in importance due to issues of food safety, food security, changing consumer preferences, ethical concerns and greate...
International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2010
Eamonn is on the academic staff of the National Institute of Technology Management (NITM) in University College Dublin (UCD), and is active in teaching, research and the business development activities of the Institute. Prior to joining UCD, he was Engineering Director for Bristol Myers Squibb, and was responsible for the design, installation and maintenance of process plants for developing and manufacturing anti-cancer drugs. He also worked as a consultant advising major multinationals and government agencies in asset management and procurement process improvement.
Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 2021
Relationship quality plays a key role in maintaining the connection among parties in a supply chain. Relationship quality promotes loyalty of the supply chain’s factors. This study applies structural equation modeling (SEM) to point out factors affecting the relationship quality and loyalty between farmers and food companies in the rice supply chain. The research data were collected by stratified sampling with a sample size of 232 farmers associating with food companies in the rice supply chain in the Mekong Delta. The four impacting factors that the study has found out include trust, perceived benefit, support policy, and payment terms. Most importantly, the study has demonstrated that relationship quality has a positive correlation with loyalty among parties in the regional rice supply chain.
2018
We use results from a survey of specialty food manufacturers to examine how supplier– manufacturer relationships vary in the specialty food sector. While diverse mechanisms govern relationships between manufacturers and suppliers, relational contracts (longstanding, informal commitments) are the most common governance structure in our sample overall, particularly for medium-sized manufacturers. Vertical integration with the principal supplier is most common for smaller manufacturers, who also are most likely to use open market purchases. The largest manufacturers are significantly more likely to use formal contracts. Nearly half of manufacturers in our sample, regardless of their size, purchase directly from farms.
The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 2004
The contemporary view of competitiveness and strategy is based on the foundation that customer value is created by firms working together for common aims and not created by firms working in isolation. Therefore there is increasing recognition that firms who engage in cooperative long-term partnerships, improve the operation of the supply chain as a whole for the mutual benefit of all parties involved. However researchers have suggested that the degree of partnership that develops between a buyer and a supplier, and the performance outcomes achieved, are likely to be moderated by firm, market or product characteristics. Therefore using data collected from a survey of UK fresh produce suppliers, this study investigates how differences, in terms of size, type of product supplied, number and type of customers supplied, and the length of the customer relationship, influences the development and performance of buyer-supplier relationships in the UK fresh produce industry.
Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2009
PurposeThe suppliers of fresh fruit and vegetable complain that their buyers in the retail segment of the market used certain undesirable and questionable business practices which are not used by buyers in other segments. These undesirable practices may have negative effects on how the exporters perceive their relationship with the retailers compared with how they will perceive the non‐retail buyers. This paper aims to compare the perceived relationship quality of the retailer group of buyers with the buyers in the other categories of the fresh fruit and vegetable business between Ghana and Europe.Design/methodology/approachUsing the literature on inter‐firm relationships as a basis, a structured questionnaire was designed and administered to 101 exporters in Ghana. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) procedure and post hoc test were used to determine the differences in the perceived relationship quality of the exporters classified according to their main European buyer type....
This study examined the nature of linkages between the quality relationship, satisfaction and customer loyalty. Furthermore, trust, commitment and involvement of product categories also tested to see its effect on the relationship quality. This study was conducted in a business-to-business setting of loyalty supermarket suppliers in Indonesia. The researchers employed 265 respondents of SMEs suppliers of vegetable and fruit in the supermarket as the sample. This research used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analysis the relationship. The results revealed that the relationship quality and satisfaction effect on loyalty. The overall goodness of fit statistics shows that the structural model fits the data well. Introduction Relationship Marketing is an effort to attract customers and improve customer relationships. Relationship Marketing is an attempt to know consumers better, so the company can meet the needs and desires of its customers. Grönroos (1991), looked at the relationship marketing as an effort to develop, maintain, improve and commercialize relationships with customers in order to realize the objectives of all parties involved. Gummesson (1999), defines relationship marketing as a continuation of the mutual relationship between a service provider and a customer who will lead to formation of profitability. The basic philosophies of relationship marketing are based on the assumption that company-customer interactions and strategies can earn and keep the loyalty of customers (Berry, 1995). This study discusses the relationship of loyalty between suppliers and companies in the supply chain cycle. This study analyzes the loyalty of the supplier side. Loyalty in question is the loyalty of suppliers to continue to be loyal to the company, so that these suppliers will not switch to another company. Initial research conducted by researchers showed that SMEs suppliers of vegetable and fruit have a tendency to move and are not loyal to a supermarket. Geyskens & Steenkamp (2000), empirically found that loyalty is the result of economic satisfaction and a channel member's evaluation of the economic outcomes that flow from the relationship with its partner such as volume, margins and bonus. This phenomenon occurs almost throughout the supermarket supplier in Indonesia. This study differs from some of the research
In an effort to clarify and reconcile different perspectives of transactional and relational marketing practices the 'Contemporary Marketing Practice' (CMP) group developed a classification scheme of marketing practices. Research by the CMP group identifies that in any particular context there are multiple exchange paradigms present. That is, different combinations of marketing practices are possible. The food supply chain is characterized by highly interdependent partnerships and a span of relationship types ). The aim of this study is to compare and contrast transactional and relational marketing practices within the Dutch pork supply chain and to consider the contextual factors influencing such practices. The year of reference for this study is 2003-2004. Using a case study approach we identify that all chain players practice transactional and relational marketing practices concurrently. Previous studies have indicated that the Dutch pork supply chain can be characterized by general mistrust, but our study indicates that the lack of trust is primarily towards slaughterhouses and retailers.
JURNAL APLIKASI MANAJEMEN, 2018
This research aims to reveal the role of communication, satisfaction, and commitment as the antecedents of trust; also, this research observes the role of trust in the longterm relationship.Data collection is done through questionnaire distribution. The questionnaire is sent to 80 owners/managers of laptop retail stores in Malang city. The respondents are chosen using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique this research using path analysis. The result indicates that communication, satisfaction, and commitment influence trust; next, trust affects the long-term relationship. Communication has the most significant effect on trust compared to commitment and satisfaction. This finding is expected to be able to help the retailers in maintaining the long-term relationship with their supplier by considering the relationship between trust and communication as well as satisfaction and commitment with their supplier.
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2002
... Review of this manuscript was arranged by Department Editor JK Liker. TY Choi is with the Departments of Management and Supply Chain Management, College of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4706 USA (e-mail: [email protected]). ...
Sosiohumaniora, 2022
Continuous development of the Indonesian agri-food retail in the past decades has shown an evolutionary way on how the buyer and seller build their interaction during the exchange transaction process. It shows the significance of beneficial buyer-seller relationships in the shifting from traditional food retailing model to modern food retailing model, including in developing economy context. The study aims to investigate the factors affecting the buyer-seller relationship concept to access the modern market from the farmer producer perspective in the setting of an emerging market. This study surveyed 75 respondents of vegetable farmer group members located in a vegetable cluster in West Java, Indonesia. An explanatory quantitative method with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)was used for the data analysis. The findings verified four primary factors that can explain the B2B buyer-seller relationship of farmers deciding to partner with modern retailers such as supermarkets, which con...
Business Logistics in Modern Management, 2013
Dimensions of supply chain relationships such as trust, commitment, co -operation, communicat ion and adaptation play a vital role for a successful and efficient flow of products and/or services. As recent scandals in the field of food industry have shown, t his phenomenon has not received enough attention. Namely, studies of supply chain relationships have primarily focused on relationship processes as such, but have failed to acknowledge their impact on all relevant parties or the overall reputation. Hence, in light of relevant studies the present paper aims to identify and discuss problems in relationships between different parties in food supply chain in Slovenia, from the consumers‘ viewpoint. More specifically, the object ive is to examine the role of trus t as seen in Slovene consumers‘ react ions to food scandals in Slovenia (and Europe) covered by different media. The findings indicate that consumers not only mistrust the institutions responsible for food safety and quality...
Intensification of competition and increasingly demanding customers are forcing the foodservice providers to create stronger customer relationships. Although the relationship marketing discipline is relatively well researched, there are limited studies on measuring instruments and dimensions have been done. Thus, this paper aims to develop a new measuring instrument for relationship marketing, identify the underlying dimensions of relationship marketing as perceived by customers and ultimately to propose strategies for enhancing customer relationships in the foodservice industry. The proposed 29-item instrument has been empirically tested for unidimensionality, reliability and validity using exploratory factor analysis. A factorial analysis suggests that relationship marketing is a multidimensional construct consisting of four key dimensions namely Communication, Trust, Empathy and Commitment. A subsequent multiple regression analysis reveals the dimensions of relationship marketing...
Journal of Business Logistics, 2004
British Food Journal, 1996
Deals with some issues associated with relationship‐forming patterns within the UK trade of rice. In particular examines the importance of 16 variables, through a telephone survey, at three levels of the distribution chain, millers/ importers, manufacturers and retailers. The results indicate an overall uniformity in the importance of the variables between the channel intermediaries. In relative terms, finds soft/ personal variables to be perceived as less important than hard/product‐related variables. Furthermore, consistent with existing literature, identifies the following relationship‐forming groups of variables: interpersonal or intanintegrative criteria, relationship monitoring criteria, price criteria and product criteria.
BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, 2013
This paper investigates if regional differences are able to influence trust-based relationship with suppliers. It presents the results of a survey of 338 processing plants located in Western and Asian countries using structural equation modeling. Findings suggest that supplier involvement in quality is taken for granted, but it is not related to trust or partnership. Regional differences may also affect the development of partnership in the supply chain. The two main aspects are the levels of trust and timeliness in Asian companies. These aspects bring implications for managers dealing with international supply chains.
Jurnal Pengurusan
The present paper proposes a new instrument for measuring relationship marketing that is uniquely designed for the foodservice industry. In particular, the underlying dimensions of relationship marketing as perceived by customers are identified. The proposed 31-item instrument is empirically tested for unidimensionality, reliability and validity using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. A factorial analysis suggests that relationship marketing is a multidimensional construct consisting of four key dimensions: trust, communication, empathy and commitment. A subsequent multiple regression analysis reveals that all of the dimensions are positively correlated with customer loyalty and trust is the most important dimension.
International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 2006
PurposeTo analyze the impact of supplier selection and buyer‐supplier engagement on the performance benefits attributable to buyer‐supplier relationships, and the effect of these benefits on broader measures of buyer performance.Design/methodology/approachAnalysis is conducted using a structural equation model using survey data.FindingsResults demonstrate the positive influence of engagement and supplier selection on relationship performance. They also demonstrate that the success of the relationship directly and positively affects buyer performance.Research limitations/implicationsAdditional analysis is required to examine whether the results hold for specific industry or purchase scenarios, and to identify other dimensions of the constructs of interest.Practical implicationsBuyers should pay attention to selecting the right suppliers and developing the infrastructure that will enable successful buyer‐supplier relationships.Originality/valueThe paper provides empirical evidence of ...
Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 2010
A model of buyer-seller relationships is developed to explain the nature of the long-term relationships between Filipino potato farmers and their seed suppliers. Relational satisfaction is derived from the seed supplier's offer quality (seed quality, delivery intent and competitive price), relationship specific investments (adaptations, communication, education and training and reciprocal buying) and a reduction in uncertainty in the seed supply market. However, rather than satisfaction leading to trust, satisfaction has a more direct impact on a potato farmer's desire to maintain a long-term relationship. Nevertheless, in the absence of a formal seed certification system and the nature of the long-term credit arrangements that often exist between farmers and seed suppliers, including reciprocal purchasing arrangements, trust remains a key relationship building variable. Fortuitously, seed suppliers have an opportunity to build trust with potato farmers through making relationship specific investments.
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