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1994, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems
Abstract The integration of quality into management of advanced manufacturing systems has not typically included automated approaches. With the advent of automated inspection and quality tools such as coordinate measuring machines and other dimensional measuring equipment, the linkage with integrated manufacturing systems seems natural. This paper shows the functional relationship of computer aided process planning to automated inspection process planning. The series of functional activities within each of these ...
Computers & Industrial Engineering, 1989
This paper discusses the role of inspection in automated manufacturing. Also presented is an introduction to computerized coordinate measuring machines and their performance, since these constitute the most advanced inspection equipment available to industry today.
2016
Quality is of paramount importance when establishing and maintaining market share in any manufacturing sector. Measurement is a critical tool in ensuring product conformance and is a major enabler in the control of manufacturing processes to improve and maintain quality. Furthermore, measurement is evolving into a value-adding process in its own right and the gained measurement knowledge has become crucial for both design and manufacturing stages. Despite this ever increasing importance, measurement planning and execution is still carried out with great reliance on manual operations and ambiguous practice guidelines utilising tools and software that are very specific to the individual pieces of equipment used in the measurement process. In addition, in industry, measurement plans are defined in isolation instead of in an integrated and interoperable manner with other manufacturing activities. This research aims to formulate an interoperable integration framework for defining measure...
2007
The progression of industry, toward mass personalisation, initiates added complexities to the quality control and part inspection processes. Mass produced custom parts require varying, and sometimes unique inspection routines, with only certain features of a part requiring inspection. Inspection of these parts must occur at a higher frequency than batched production. This leads to an increase in the inspection time involved. There is a need for current inspection processes to undergo cost-effective modifications to facilitate flexible inspection of custom parts, whilst maintaining batched production rates. This paper details the modification of an existing Automated Visual Inspection System (AVIS), using Mechatronic Engineering as a design tool, to become more applicable and suited to a Reconfigurable Manufacturing Environment (RME). The AVIS was a constituent of a Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) cell. The modified apparatus was able to perform part inspection at a faster ra...
Materials, 2018
Feature-based approaches have been profusely used in the last decades to incorporate domain-specific knowledge in the design and development of technical systems that, according to the new Concurrent Engineering approaches, involves not only the definition of the product, but also of the required manufacturing/inspection/assembly process and the corresponding production system. Although the ability of feature-based modeling to ease and integrate knowledge intensive processes has always been recognised, in practise the different feature-based modeling proposals are strongly dependent on the domain and on the development stage of the solution (conceptual, detailed, etc.). On the other hand, inspection process planning, including the design and selection of the technical system to realize the dimensional and geometrical verification of the manufactured artefacts, has been traditionally considered separately from the rest of the manufacturing process planning, and even also from the pro...
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2019
A novel planning system which can automatically accomplish machining plans with the appropriate fixture setup and inspection strategies have been presented. In this work, the primary steps that are required to achieve an automated process scheme, modular fixture design, and inspection planning have been described. The object-oriented approach has been employed to attain automation and integration of the design process, including fixtures and inspection modules. This kind of system is unique as it provides an integrated platform for three important manufacturing activities, namely process planning, fixture design, and inspection. The STEP has been employed as an input to the proposed framework. The computer-aided process planning module consists of geometric and dimensional data, machining feature recognition information and process planning files. The modular fixture layout design has been developed using the set of defined rules, search strategies and the graphical database of various fixturing components. The computer-aided inspection planning module automatically generates an inspection plan and Dimensional Measuring Interface Standard code for coordinate measuring machines. It is noticeable from the reported case study and its outcomes that the developed integrated environment can effectively be employed in different manufacturing industries for automated process planning, fixture design, and inspection.
2002
This paper presents an approach for the automated inspection and quality control of manufactured parts from a remote site. A web-based control system was developed to establish communication among the various components of the experimental ...
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2014
Coordinate-measuring machines (CMMs) have widely been utilized for performing inspections due to its high precision and accuracy. With increasing complexities of parts and tighter tolerances, there is a need of well-defined strategies and techniques to effectively plan inspection process for CMMs. The proposed work comprehensively describes different steps to generate an instruction file which can finally be executed on CMMs for efficient measurement. This work which commences with feature extraction and recognition followed by generation of probe approach directions for accessibility, setup planning to get part orientation, determination, and distribution of touch points on features including other activities leads to an effective inspection plan. The inspection plan is then used to produce DMIS file which after post-processing is executed on CMM. A series of techniques and algorithms such as clustering algorithm, graphical method, artificial neural networks, and algorithms for generation of touch points have been utilized to accomplish efficient inspection on CMM. The effectiveness of proposed strategies and techniques has also been verified through a part case study. Keywords Coordinate-measuring machine (CMM) . Computer-aidedinspectionplanning (CAIP) . Setup planning . Probe approach direction (PAD) . Touch points . Dimensional measuring interface standard (DMIS)
Computer-aided Design, 2001
This paper 1 describes an architecture for a system for machining and inspecting mechanical piece parts and an implementation of it called the Feature-Based Inspection and Control System (FBICS). In FBICS, the controller of a machining center or coordinate measuring machine uses a standard feature-based description of the shape of the object to be made as a principal input for machining and/or inspection. FBICS is a hierarchical control system and performs automated hierarchical process planning. FBICS serves: (1) to demonstrate feature-based inspection and control in an open-architecture control system; (2) as a testbed for solving problems in feature-based manufacturing; and (3) to test the usability of STEP methods and models. q
Inspection and dimensional measurement of machined parts plays a vital role in manufacturing. Machined parts are inspected to much tighter tolerances in order to achieve the highest quality finished products. The dimensional inspection process of discrete components has been developed and automated with time and has come a long way, from the early use of gauge blocks, dial indicators, micrometers to today's computer controlled coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) with touch trigger probes. Despite this rapid advancement, bespoke inspection methods are used for dimensional measurement of machined parts either on a CMM or a CNC machining centre have touch trigger probes. A generalised dimensional inspection framework is required and to achieve this STEP and STEP-NC standards provide a convenient plate-form. In this paper the concept of a framework which gives a generalised feature-based inspection and measurement plan for prismatic machined parts based on STEP and STEP-NC is presented. This generalised STEP-NC compliant inspection plan could be a direct input to an intelligent controller of a CNC machining centre through an interface or can be interpreted into an inspection code for a CMM. The inspection framework uses the information regarding manufacturing features of a machined part and touch probing as given in ISO14649 (STEP-NC).
2017
The capability to impact quick changeover on an assembling line, starting with one item then onto the next, is a key essential for expanded flexibility. The requirement for nonstop product changeovers and the creation of slighter cluster sizes are getting more important. Furthermore, production lines are ordinarily made up of machines from diverse makers. In the occasion of an item changeover, numerous distinctive settings must be made at these machines. This undertaking describes a set of "configuration for changeover" decides that have been determined from activity exploration, completed inside a mixed bag of segments. Automatic arrangement offers extensive potential for upgrading manufacturing methods and reduced production cost. The research will also investigate the state of the art technologies that can support rapid changeover automation.
Computers & Industrial Engineering, 1993
In today's competitive marketplace, It has become apparent that Improvements In current manufacturing techniques and philosophies must take place. These changes should encompass Increased productivity and improved quality. One way in which to obtaln these standards lies within the theory of computer Integrated manufacturing and Its ties to quality process control. Thls Idea must begin with the creation of a system that encompasses the framework for a ClM system. In order to produce such a system, an
2005
اﻟ ﺨﻼﺻـﺔ : ً ﻣﺒﻜﺮا اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﺑﺪء ﺑﻬﺪف واﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ذآﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻢ اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ هﺬﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ . ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻢ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ أ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ واﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ذي هﺠﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻮب ُ ﺳ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب، ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ّ ﻤ ﺑـ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻲ " اﻟﺘﺼ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ و ﻤﻴﻢ ." وﻗﺪ ّ ﺗﺒﻨ ﺗﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم هﺬا ﻲ اﻟﻤﻄﻮر اﻟﻤﺤﻮﺳﺐ اﻟﺒﻌﺪي اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ آﻤﺎ ، ً اﻋﺘﻤﺎدا اﻟﺤﺮﺟﺔ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻏﺮﺑﻠﺔ ﺗﻢ اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰة اﻟﺼﻔﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﻬﺪف اﻷﺟﺰاء ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ . و ّ اﻟﻤﻄﻮ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻓﺤﺺ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﻢ ﻓﻘﺪ ر، اﻟﻤﺠﺴﺎت أﻋﺪاد اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻮارد وﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ، ﻟﻜﻠﻒ هﺎم ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ و اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮرﻳﺔ، اﻷﺟﺰاء ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺄهﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺠﻬﻪ . و هﺬا ﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ إ رﺿ زﻳﺎدة ﻟﻰ ﻰ ّ اﻟﻤﻄﻮ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ آﻬﺪف اﻟﺰﺑﺎﺋﻦ ر .
Computers in Industry, 2009
2015
This paper presents an approach for the automated inspection and quality control of manufactured parts from a remote site. A web-based control system was developed to establish communication among the various components of the experimental manufacturing cell, consisting of an IBM 7535 robot, a measuring station and a part feed station. The various cell components are interfaced with the computer through digital and analog interface modules from National Instruments and is controlled using a graphical programming language called LabVIEW. A dedicated web page was developed for the cell that allows remote users to perform online quality tests. Details pertaining to the cell and the control architecture developed to automate the quality control task are presented in this paper. The feasibility of providing non-site based hands-on engineering and technology education is also explored through this project. I.
2013
Manufacturing processes for markets that involve high levels of customization are inherently exposed to unpredictable and often inconsistent demands. The use of statistical methods for controlling quality in these environments is not suitable. The implementation of 100% inspection would guarantee high levels of quality but involves high inspection costs, whereas 0% inspection is associated with high throughputs without being able to guarantee the outgoing quality of products. This research used the Expected Value Formula to provide a model that determined whether an inspection station should be activated or not. The modeldecision depended on specified parameters such as the internal, external and appraisal costs as well as the significance of the inspected feature. The overall profits and Cost of Quality metric were used to analyse the system performance and compare the model-based inspection criteria to the 100% and 0% inspection strategies, using simulations performed in Labview. ...
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA), 2023
Companies have developed various systems to improve their processes. These processes' focus has been to produce more quantity in less time. To accomplish this task, it is important to also consider defects. Defective products can cause delays in the production line, rework, and the loss of money, time, and resources. This project focused on developing an integrated inspection system. Previous research has been done regarding types of vision systems, in-line inspections, and feedback data collection. A programmable logic controller (PLC) was used to control when the conveyor belt starts and stops. When the object has reached a certain position, the camera detects if the object passed or failed the process. If the object fails, the robot will pick up the bottle and take it out of the line. Human-machine interface (HMI) was also integrated, which shows how many bottles have passed and failed with a light that will indicate if a certain object has passed or failed. Feedback from the inspection process can help solve potential issues from different machines and processes. The testbed was designed, integrated, and tested in the paper to perform a feedback analysis for the production line. The setup consisted of MicroLogix PLC, Fanuc robot LR Mate 200iD and Cognex camera.
2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2016
This case study arises from the need to make more robust and effective quality assurance procedures of the products by automating the final inspection process. The case study explains how the automation of the inspection process was performed in a company from the automotive sector. Knowledge, involvement and commitment of operators and respective managers should not be neglected because their reaction against the change procedures influence the success of any automation performed. The successful introduction of automation contributed to a more efficient process and from the pilot station to the remaining stations problem solving and continuous improvement was evidenced.
Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022
This article mainly studies the path planning of part manufacturing quality inspection based on models. Therefore, this paper optimizes the inspection path planning by combining the deep learning of the BP neural network in the neural network model, then improves the recognition efficiency of parts with various shapes through the collection of surface point information, and then combines the basic principles of model inspection and quality control principles to improve the accuracy of quality inspection. In order to better design this optimal path, this paper also designs welding basic formation parameter experiments and robustness analysis experiments to verify the influencing factors of the welding process and the specific results of image processing; this paper also designed the part outer diameter quality inspection test analysis to verify the accuracy and coverage of model-based part manufacturing quality inspection. The results obtained through the collection of experiments ar...
titan.fsb.hr
In discrete part production with CNC machine tools it is becoming more prevalent to use process control to close the manufacturing feedback loop by integrating design, manufacturing and inspection. Review of the literature suggested that coordinate measuring machine and on-machine measurement are two most common inspection techniques adopted by industry in CNC manufacturing systems. This paper presents a systematic approach to compare the capabilities of two most common computerised inspection techniques namely, On-Machine-Measurement and Coordinate Measuring Machine in a typical CNC manufacturing enterprise. In addition, in order to close the CNC manufacturing feedback loop, the requirements of each technique have been identified.
The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2012
The significance of inspection processes increases when producing parts with high levels of customer input. These processes must adapt to variations in significant product characteristics. Mass customisation and reconfigurable manufacturing are currently being researched as ways to respond to high levels of customer input. This paper presents the research and development of modular inspection equipment that was designed to meet the on-line quality requirements of mass customisation and reconfigurable manufacturing environments. Simulated results were analysed for application in an industrial environment. The implementation of the equipment in South Africa is briefly discussed. The research indicates that manufacturers need only invest in the required equipment configurations when they are needed for on-line inspection.
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