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Buddhism in Mexico - Budismo en México

2015, Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions

Buddhism in Mexico is synchronic and diachronic heterogeneous. Its presence is mainly marked by two conjunctions, international policies from the nineteenth century and ecumenical religious ones from the twentieth century; its historical development goes from a Japanese ethnical Buddhism to an Indian intellectual one and to nativize with a Tibetan Buddhism. The Buddhist population is mostly young, female, nonforeign, and urban, with an autonomous and independent civil status and a geometric growth. So far, it has thrived in predominantly Catholic environments. From a regional perspective, there is a disparity among its religious transmission, ethnicity, and reasons for conversion.