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AI-generated Abstract

Cyclotomic number fields serve vital roles in number theory, including the proving of quadratic reciprocity through Gauss sums, and are instrumental in constructing general reciprocity laws. These fields have historical significance, notably in Kummer's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for regular primes and in Gauss's polygon construction. The paper provides an introduction to cyclotomic number fields and Galois theory, elucidating the Galois group of field extensions and the correspondence between Galois groups and intermediate fields.